山东省威海二中高中英语 Book IV Module 2 Traffic Jam 2学案 外研版必修4

1 BookBook IVIV ModuleModule 2 2 TrafficTraffic JamJam 课中学习目标 课中学习目标 To use some key words and phrases concerned correctly To grasp the grammar Imperatives To describe a traffic jam 学法指导学法指导 自主 合作 探究式 I I leading in leading in Check the previewing job II II PresentingPresenting Task Task Describe a traffic jam PartPart 1 1 ReadingReading andand CultureCulture CornerCorner ReadRead thethe passagepassage quicklyquickly againagain andand checkcheck thethe exercisesexercises onon pagepage 13 13 LanguageLanguage points points IntroductionIntroduction Say which means of transport you can use to get around your town means of transport means 方式 方法 手段 工具 单复数同形 单复数同形 用正确词形填空 All means have been tried Every means have been tried 拓展 by this means by all means by no means by means of get around 在某处四处走动 到处旅行 The old couple used to 去世界各地旅行 Other expressions be connected to be connected with 电线 3 交通堵塞 ReadingReading andand vocabularyvocabulary Simply raise your hand and a taxi appears in no time 译 只要挥挥手 马上就有出租车开过来 句型 并列连词 and or otherwise or else 简单句 继续向前走 你就会找到那家医院 快点吧 不然我们就会迟到了 simply adv 是多义词 你能说出以下各句中 simply 的意思吗 Have a try It s simply a problem of time She answered him simply She is simply dressed It s simply wonderful to see you here You should check the cab has a business permit and make sure you ask for a receipt 译 你应确保出租车有营业执照 并且一定要索要发票 1 看出来了吗 check 在此处与 用法相同 译 你必须确保临走时把所有的灯关掉 permit v 允许 准许 准许做某事 2 准许某人做某事 Cn 执照 许可证 营业执照 permission Un 允许 准许 without permission 未经允许 译 未经允许 不得进入实验室 Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing Do you still remember how to express 给某人提供某物 Have a try provide sb sth provide sth sb supply sb sth supply sth sb offer sb sth offer sth sb 拓展 offer sb money for sth 向某人出价买某物 He offered us 500 000 yuan for the house 译 4 You ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city 译 你可以一览这个正迅速发展城市的亮丽风景 have a view of 看到 scenery scene view sight 都有 景色 之意 但有所侧重 scenery 指自然景色 是从美的观点来看 不可数名词 scene 指所看到的景象 场景 大都包括人和动作在内 可数名词 view 指从某个地方所能看到的景色 可数名词 sight 指所看到的风景 尤指奇观 可数名词 1 It s a happy of children playing in the garden 2 The of the West Lake is beautiful 3 There is a fine of the mountains from our hotel window 4 The Great Wall of China is really a wonderful Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas 译 如果你嫌出租车贵 公交车拥挤的话 在有些地方你可以乘坐 12 个座位的小型公共汽 车 alternative adj 两者选一的 可供选择的 替换的 n 选择 抉择 1 替换能源 2 have no alternative choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 除了离开那里 他别无选择 under construction 常用词组 under discussion repair consideration control 7 Trains are fast and convenient but rush hours can be terrible sth is convenient to for sb 对某人来说 是方便的 if when it is convenient to for you 如果你方便的话 在你方便的时候 译 如果方便的话 请在你回家的路上为我把这封信寄出去 拓展 inconvenient adj 不方便的 8 1 be marked in pinyin 译 2 The book is marked with his name 译 9 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys hutong of old Beijing 译 如果你想去老北京胡同寻径探幽的话 三轮脚踏车是很值得一坐的 be well worth 表价值或代价的词 doing 3 很 值 很 值得被做 拓展 be worthy of sth 值得 配得上 不能接表示钱数的词 be worthy of being done to be done 值得被做 1 这本书值 20 美元 2 没有友谊就不值得活下去 3 种译法 Life 3 这位老师值得尊敬 respect n 10 Some other expressions 1 举手 2 立刻 马上 3 索要发票 4 在交通高峰期 5 在郊区 6 紫禁城 7 a single return ticket LanguageLanguage pointspoints inin otherother partsparts Look at the phrases and say what they have in common 译 观察这些词组 说说他们有什么相同点 have something much a lot in common with 与 有一些 很多相同之处 have nothing little in common with 与 没有 几乎没有相同之处 in common with 和 一样 1 他们发现有很多相同之处 谈得很投机 and got on well 2 与很多其他男孩一样 他迷恋电脑游戏 Leave the motor on 译 让发动机开着 leave sb sth 使 听任 做某事或保持某种状态 1 睡觉时 不要让窗户开着 2 不要让你的儿子老熬夜 3 But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer 译 但是甚至像美国这样发达国家的城市也饱受其苦 suffer from sth 受 之苦 患 病 suffer loss defeat pain poverty hunger 遭受损失 失败 痛苦 贫穷 饥饿 他们正遭受地震之苦 我们应尽最大努力帮助他们 4 Translate the following expressions 1 关上发动机 2 遵守 违背道路规则 3 保持冷 静 4 解决问题的方法 a solution the problem 5 be in a good mood 6 drive sb mad 7 with in mind 8 对 采取措施 9 面临 80 英镑的罚款 10 carry out a survey 11 减少了 12 不让 进入 III ChooseIII Choose thethe rightright answer answer 1 I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her 4 It was her fault A No way B Not possible C No chance D Not at all 2 They ve us 15 for the old bike Shall we sell it A provided B supplied C shown D offered 3 and I ll get the work finished A Have one more hour B One more hour C Given one more hour D If I have one more hour 4 The kids will be arriving home A at one time B at a time C in no time D at times 5 The government money and clothes the people in the area struck by the earthquake A supplied with free of charge B supplied to free of charge C provided with freely D offered to freely 6 The alleys of old Beijing are worth A very being exploring B well to be explored C quite to explored D well exploring 7 He is suffering a bad cold A with B from C of D 8 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice they knew it to be valuable A as if B now that C even though D so that 9 I ll visit you next Tuesday Which is wrongwrong A If it is convenient to you B If you are convenient C If convenient D If it is convenient for you 10 When he came back he found the bag he had over the seat was gone A left to hang B left hanging C left hung D to leave hanging 11 The possibility of replacing the computers remains consideration A at B under C in D on 12 Her traveling has been limited a few French resorts A with B to C in D at Part2Part2 GrammarGrammar I ToI To studystudy thethe ImperativesImperatives 一 祈使句的分类一 祈使句的分类 祈使句表请求 命令 叮嘱 邀请 劝告等 祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第 三人称祈 使句两大类 1 1 第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令 提出要求或建议 这种祈使句的主语 第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令 提出要求或建议 这种祈使句的主语 youyou 通常不表示出来 而是以动词原形开头通常不表示出来 而是以动词原形开头 如 Stand up Don t worry about 但如果说话时有多人在场 就得把主语表示出来 或加呼语 以便指明是向谁提出请求或发但如果说话时有多人在场 就得把主语表示出来 或加呼语 以便指明是向谁提出请求或发 出命令 出命令 如 Parents with children go to the front Mary clean the windows and you boys wash the floor 有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示 不高兴不高兴 厌烦厌烦 鄙视鄙视 等情绪 等情绪 如 Don t you be late again 5 You get out of here Mind your own business you 2 2 第一 三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象 这类祈 第一 三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象 这类祈 使句通常以使句通常以 letlet 为引导词表建议 为引导词表建议 如 Let s go Let us go home Let him be here by 10 o clock 二 祈使句的强调形式及否定形式二 祈使句的强调形式及否定形式 1 1 观察祈使句 观察祈使句 Do come next Monday Do be a bit braver Do forgive me I didn t mean to be harm SummarySummary 祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加 祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加 dodo 2 2 Don t be silly Don t you be nervous SummarySummary 祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加 don t 或 never 3 3 以 以 letlet 为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在 Let sLet s 或或 LetLet usus meme 后加后加 notnot 如 Let s not waste our time arguing about it 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了 Let s not say anything about it 这事咱们谁也别说 三 祈使句的反意疑问句三 祈使句的反意疑问句 1 1 祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式 要用 祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式 要用 willwill 如 Pass me the book will you 2 2 Let sLet s 表示第一人称的祈使句 反意疑问句为表示第一人称的祈使句 反意疑问句为 shall shall we we 如 Let s go for a walk shall we 3 3 LetLet meme 和和 LetLet usus 表示第二人称的祈使句 反意疑问句为表示第二人称的祈使句 反意疑问句为 will will you you 如 Let us go for a walk will you 四 祈使句用于两个重要句型中四 祈使句用于两个重要句型中 1 Hurry up and you ll catch the train If hurry up you ll catch the train 2 Hurry up or or else you ll miss the train If you don t hurry up you ll miss the train II II 巩固练习巩固练习 1 down the radio the baby s asleep in the next room A Turning B Turn C Turned D To turn 2 I ve never seen anyone run so fast David go A just watch B just to watch C just watching D just having watched 3 Please don t make a noise I ll be as quiet as a mouse A Yes I won t B No I won t C No I will D Yes I will 4 Don t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow A I don t B I won t C I can t D I haven t 5 Write to me when you get home A I must B I should C I will D I can 6 Lose one hour in the morning you will be looking for it the rest of 6 the day A but B and C or D so 7 blood if you can and many lives will be saved A Giving B Give C Given D To give 8 English has a large vocabulary hasn t it Yes more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate A learn B learning