专四词汇语法练习4.doc

练习（4）1._ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A) Nearly B) That nearlyC) It is nearly D) When nearly2. On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with _ eye.A) naked B) bareC) flesh D) pure3. During the storm we took _ in the doorway of a shop.A) rescue B) shelterC) shield D) proof4. The ships captain and members of the _welcomed us on board.A) staff B) crewC) team D) chain5. At the first _ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.A) sound B) strokeC) moment D) minute6. The map was drawn to the standard_ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.A) base B) lineC) rate D) scale7. Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A) crushed B) tornC) dirty D) untidy8. We are taking _a collection to buy flowers for John because he is in the hospital.A) to B) upC) over D) off9. Its not what she says that bothers me. Its the reason she says it. Youve got to read _ the lines with her.A) among B) amongstC) between D) through10. I mistook you _ your brother.A) for B) asC) to be D) by11. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very _.A) sensible B) sensationalC) sensitive D) sentimental12. The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, _ killed him several years ago. A) the effects of whichB) the effects of it C) finally D) that13. What you have done is _ the doctors orders.A) attached to B) responsible to) resistant to D) contrary to 14. You cant see through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight.A) adapted B) adoptedC) adjusted D) accustomed15. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _.A) crisis B) urgencyC) emergency D) emergence 16._ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room. A) There was B) BeingC) There being D) As there being17. I _you that the machine will arrive next week.A) insist B) confirmC) assure D) undertake18. Many new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) probabilities D) realities19. His discovery counts _nothing though he tried very hard.A) on B) forC) in D) up20. He has never felt himself so powerfully _to the scientific ideal.A) interested B) absorbedC) confident D) attracted21. If you dont put the food in the refrigerator, it may go _.A) off B) overC) wrong D) out 22. If this university _ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.A) didnt have B) hadnt hadC) doesnt have D) hasnt had23. He agreed with the plan in _, but thought that in practice it would not work. A) attitude B) approach C) viewpoint D) principle 24. If only we _ then the disease was curable.A) knew B) could know C) had known D) would have known25. The weather is highly _ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what to wear. A) various B) variantC) variable D) varied 26. Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A) destroy B) refuse C) assume D) cancel 27. Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the U.S. to _ the centennial（一百周年）of A. Einsteins birth. A) congratulate B) applaudC) celebrate D) participate 28.Not until midnight _him in the hotel.A) we found B) we did findC) found we D) did we find29. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt _what color it was. A) make out B) look to C) look out D) take in 30. High in the sky a _ of birds was flying southward. A) swarm B) flockC) crowd D) herd 1. 【答案】B【译文】所有的行为都是习得行为是社会学家的一个基本设想。【试题分析】语法辨析题。【详细解答】这是一个带主语从句的句子，that 引导出从句。2. 【答案】A【译文】在多云的夜晚，不可能用肉眼观察到星星。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】“naked eyes”是固定搭配，即肉眼。3. 【答案】B【译文】暴风雨中我们在商店的门廊下避雨。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】rescue是营救，援救；shield是盾牌；防护罩；proof是证据；检验，考验；这三个词都不能跟take搭配，只有shelter可以，take shelter 是寻求庇护的意思。4. 【答案】B【译文】船长和船员都在船上欢迎我们。【试题分析】词语辨析题，了解表示不同人群的词之间的细微差别。【详细解答】staff指的是职员，职工；team是小组，队；chain是串，连锁：crew是全体船员，乘务员，符合句意，是正确答案。5. 【答案】B【译文】刚敲十二点，每个人都停下来去吃午饭。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】钟的敲响声或鸣响用stroke。6. 【答案】D【译文】地图是按1：100,000的标准比例绘制的，所以不是很详细。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】rate是一般意义上的比率，而实物与图表之间的比例是scale，所以scale是正确答案。7. 【答案】A【译文】她的裙子在包里给压得很皱，出门前她只好把它熨一下。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】衣服给压皱了是crushed，torn是弄破了，dirty是脏了，untidy则是不整齐，没有条理性，所以只有crushed符合句意。8. 【答案】B【译文】我们筹款为John买花，因为他住院了。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】take up a collection是一个固定词组，意思是募捐，筹款，其它三个介词都无法和take 和a collection 搭配9. 【答案】C【译文】让我烦的不是她说了什么，而是她为什么要说，你得体会她的言外之意。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】read between the lines是一个固定词组，意思是体会字里行间的言外之意。10. 【答案】A【译文】我把你错认作你兄弟了。【试题分析】词语搭配题。【详细解答】mistake A for B是一个固定词组，意思是将A错认作B。11. 【答案】C【译文】我感情上容易受伤是因为我很敏感。【试题分析】词语辨析题，了解相近词的不同意义和用法。【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的”，符合句意。sensible“理智的”；sensational“令人吃惊的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”，均不符合句意。12. 【答案】D【译文】病历表明几年前是毒品而不是疾病导致了他的死亡。【试题分析】语法辨析题。【详细解答】此句是强调句型，在强调句中，被强调的主语部分the drug, not the disease是动词killed的动作主体。而强调句又在整个句子中做动作show的宾语。强调句的结构是It is . that ., 所以D）为正确答案。13. 【答案】D【译文】你的做法违背了医生的建议。【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。【详细解答】contrary to意为“与相反”，符合句意，为正确答案。attached to, responsible to, resistant to则分别表示“连接、附属、依恋”，“对负责的”，“耐.的”，意思都与本题不符。14. 【答案】C【译文】你没法用望远镜观察，除非你把它调好。【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。【详细解答】adjust (to)意为“调整；使适应”，符合句意。adapt sth. to，“改写以适应，使适应（新用途）”；adopt，“采用，收养，通过（法案）”；accustom sb. to，“使某人习惯于”，均不符合句意。15. 【答案】C【译文】救护车必须优先通过，因为它通常是为了紧急情况。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】 emergence意为“出现”；crisis是“危机”，一般是政治、经济或情感危机；urgency也是紧急，但更强调意义重大，而emergency则是意料之外的、危险的紧急情况，更符合句意。16. 【答案】C【译文】没有什么可以讨论的了，秘书长站起身来，说了再见，然后离开了房间。【试题分析】语法辨析题。【详细解答】本题的前半句是分词独立结构， There being (There be的分词形式)引导的分词短语在句中作原因状语。17. 【答案】C【译文】我向你保证，机器下个星期就到。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】assure sb. that意为“向某人保证说，肯定地说”，不存在其他三种搭配。18. 【答案】A【译文】将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】opportunity意为“（做的）机会”，符合句意。necessity，“必需品”；probability，“可能的结果”；reality，“现实，实际存在的事物”，均不符合句意。19. 【答案】B【译文】他的发现毫无价值，尽管他非常努力。【试题分析】词组辨析题。【详细解答】count for意为“有价值，有重要性”，count for nothing即为“没有价值”符合句意。count on“指望，依靠”；count in“把算进去”；count up“把加起来”，均不符合句意。20. 【答案】D【译文】他从来没发现过自己如此地被科学理想所吸引。【试题分析】词语辨析题。【详细解答】attracted意为“受吸引”，后接介词to。interested，“对感兴趣”，后接介词in；absorbed，“专心致志于”，后接介词in；confident，“确信的，自信的”，后接介词of或that从句，均不跟介词to。21. 【答案】C【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱，食物会坏的。【试题分析】词组搭配题。【详细解答】go off意为“（食品）变坏，（疼痛）消失”，符合句意。go over sth.，“浏览，检查，复习”；go out，“消灭，参加社会活动”；go wrong，“出错，（机器）坏了，（事情）进展不顺利”，均不符合句22. 【答案】A【译文】如果这所大学没有一个好声誉，我也不会来了。【试题分析】语法分析题。【详细解答】这是错综时间条件句，是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件是与现在事实相反的一种假设，所以动词用一般过去时；而主句表示的动作与过去的事实相反，所以用would have done.的结构。23. 【答案】D【译文】原则上他同意这个计划，可是认为在实践中行不通。【试题分析】句义理解和词语搭配题。【详细解答】in principle是固定词组，意为“原则上，总的来说”。24. 【答案】C【译文】要是那时候我们知道这种病能治就好了。【试题分析】语法分析题。【详细解答】if only引导的句子用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反时，动词用过去完成时。因此C）为正确答案。25. 【答案】C【译文】每年的这时候，天气特别多变，都不知道穿什么好。【试题分析】词