八年级英语上册 Module 4 English同步指导及练习 外研版

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 4 4 English English anan InternationalInternational LanguageLanguage 学习过程 一 教学重难点 1 熟练准确地掌握本模块的词汇与句式 2 了解并能谈论英语的重要性 二 语法 状语从句 一 特点 状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用 修饰主句中的谓语动词 形容词或 副词 状语从句由从属连词引导 从属连词在句中不充当句子成分 只起连接作用 二 分类 根据意义上的不同 状语从句分为 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原 因状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 条件状语从句 结果状语从句 让步状语从 句 比较状语从句 1 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有 when before after while since as till as soon as the moment once no sooner than hardly when whenever when when 引导时间状语时 表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的 或者从句的动作是发生在主句的动作之前的 可表示 一段 时间或 一点 时间 例 she was taking a walk when I called her 我叫她时 她正在散步 while while 引导时间状语从句 强调主句的动作和从句的动作在某一时间内同时发生 意 为 在 期间 在 过程中 While 引导的时间状语从句只能表示一段时间 同延续 性动词连用 不能表示一点时间 不可同非延续性动词连用 例 while she was watching she heard the bell ring 她正在看电视时听到了门铃响 as as 引导的时间状语从句表示 当 时 一边 一边 指主句的动作和从句 的动作同时发生 既可以表示一段时间 同延续性动词连用 也可以表示一点时间 同 非延续性动词连用 例 I saw her as she was getting off the bus 用心 爱心 专心2 她下汽车时我看见了她 before before 引导的时间状语从句所表示的动作发生在主句动作之后 如果强调主句的动作 先完成或先发生 则主句谓语要用过去完成时 before 引导的从句用一般过去时 如不强 调动作的先后 主句和从句均用一般过去时 例 He worked in Hangzhou before he came here 他来这里之前在杭州工作 after after 引导的时间状语从句所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前 如果强调动作的先后 after 从句用过去完成时 主句用一般过去式 如果不强调动作的先后 而表示连续的动 作 主句和从句均用一般过去时 例 I shall write to you after I finish have finished the work 做完工作后我将给你写信 2 地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由 where 和 wherever 等引导 地点状语从句位于句首时 常用逗号 与主句隔开 位于句尾时则不用逗号 例 She follows him wherever he goes 他无论到哪里她总跟着 3 条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的词或词组有 if unless so long as as long as in case if only provided that 等 例 If I had enough money I would buy the car 如果我有足够的钱 我就买汽车 了 4 原因状语从句 引导原因状语从句的词或词组有 because since as now that 等 例 Because he was ill he was absent yesterday 因为他病了 他昨天没有来 5 比较状语从句 引导比较状语从句的词或词组有 than the 比较级 the 比较级 as 原级 as not as so 原级 as 等 例 Tom went to school earlier than Kate did 汤姆上学比凯特早 6 方式状语从句 用心 爱心 专心3 引导方式状语从句的词或词组有 as just as so as if 等 as if 引导的从句 的时态要用过去时 例 Please do as I do 请照我做的那样去做 7 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的词或词组有 that so that so in order that in case for fear that lest 等 目的状语从句中的谓语常含有 may might can could should would 等情态动词 例 He studied hard so that he might succeed 他努力学习 以便成功 8 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的词或词组有 so so that so that such that 等 例 Nothing more was heard of him so people thought that he was dead 没有再听到他的消息 所以人们都认为他死了 9 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的词或词组有 though although even if even though however whatever no matter who 等 例 Although he has failed many times he doesn t give up trying 虽然他失败了许多次 但他仍不放弃尝试 三 词和短语 1 be here to talk to us about learning English 到这儿和我们谈关于学习英语 的事 2 go to the summer school 去暑期学校 3 speak English poorly 英语说得很差 4 stay with an English family 和一个英国家庭呆在一起 5 help me a lot 帮助了我很多 6 take notes 记笔记 7 practise English 练习英语 8 get a lot of practice 得到许多练习 9 electricity went off 停电 10 approximately six percent of the world 大约世界的百分之六 11 speak English as a first language 把英语作为第一语言来讲 12 more than half of the the world s newspapers 世界报纸的一半以上 13 daily English newspaper 英语日报 14 the China Daily 中国日报 用心 爱心 专心4 15 the 21st century 二十一世纪 16 a national TV channel in English 国家英语电视频道 17 some local channels 一些当地的频道 18 English speaking films 英文电影 19 the main language of business politics and science 商业 政治 科学的 主要语言 20 be in meeting 在开会中 21 business magazine 商务杂志 22 most countries 绝大多数的国家 23 use English to describe their hotels 用英语描述他们的旅馆 24 at English class 在上英语课 25 quite a few people 相当多的人 26 the spelling of word 单词的拼写 27 make up words 编造单词 28 in the 19th century 在 19 世纪 29 a famous company 一个著名的公司 30 decide to do sth 决定做某事 31 make a complete English dictionary 制作一本完整的英语字典 32 people from all over the world 来自于全世界的人 33 send lists of words to the main writer 把单词表寄给主要的作者 34 work on the dictionary 专研于字典 35 in fact 实际上 36 think about 考虑 37 afford to buy a dictionary 买得起字典 四 重点句式的讲解与分析 1 Only about six percent of the world speak English as a first language 仅有世界的百分之六左右把英语作为第一语言 six percent 百分之六 英语中分数 百分数及小数的表达法 分数的表达法 分子 基数词 分母 序数词 注意 当分子大于 1 时 分母加 s 如 1 3 one third 3 4 three fourths 试一试 1 5 用心 爱心 专心5 注意 分母若是 2 可用 half 来替代 分母若是 4 可用 quarter 替代 如 3 4 three quarters 1 2 one half 注意 带分数很简单 其前只把整数添 如 four and three fourths 百分数 在数词后加 percent 如 15 读作 fifteen percent 小数的读法 小数点前面的数按基数词的读法 小数点后面的数按照本身读 小数 点读作 point 如 0 38 读作 zero point three eight 96 89 读作 ninety six point eight nine 注意 当分数和百分数后接名词时 要加 of 谓语动词随着 of 后的名词来变 但 population 除外 如 1 More than half of the world s newspapers use English 2 Approximately eighty percent of the information on the Internet is in English 互联网上大约 80 的信息都是用英语的 注意 分数 百分数及小数前可用 more than less than about approximately around only 等修饰 2 How do people use English in the 21st Century 在 21 世纪人们如何使用英语 in the 21st Century 在二十一世纪 世纪年代的表达法 世纪 序数词 century 如 19 世纪 the 19th century 世纪年代 in the 1960s 1960s 在二十世纪 60 年代 年代 in the nineties 用 the 加整十位数的基数词复数表达 3 Quite a few people also use English to speak to foreigners because they don t speak their language a few a little a bit 的用法 三者都有名词的功能 如 A little is better than nothing 少胜于无 三者都可做形容词修饰名词 区别 a few 可数 a little 不可数 a bit of 不可 数 a litter a bit 可作程度副词 a few 不可 修饰形容词 副词 动词 如 The boy is a little a bit hungry I like it a little a bit a little a bit a few 与 not 连用时 意义不同 not a little 相当于 very 是 很 非常 的意思 not a bit 加强否定语气相当于 not at all 一点也不 not a few 不少 相当多 如 1 She is not a little good at music 她很擅长音乐 用心 爱心 专心6 2 She is not a bit good at music 她一点也不擅长音乐 3 Not a few guests have gone home 不少客人已经回家 only a few only a little 无 only a bit 只有少数 only a few 可数 only a little 不可数 quite a few quite a little quite a bit 美口 quite a few 可数 quite a little 不可数 very few very little 很少 否定词 because because of 的区别 because of 名词或动名词 because 句子 引导原因状语从句 常用来回答以 why 提问的句子 表示直接的原因 如 She was absent because of her sickness 她由于生病而缺席 4 Dictionaries come in different size 字典的大小不同 in different size in 尺寸 颜色 形状 表示在 方面 如 I have many shoes in different colours 5 Sadly Dr Murray died while he was working on dictionary when while 的区别 两者都有 当 时 的意思 区别 when 既可以表示 一点时间 也可表 示 一段时间 while 只可表示 一段时间 you come back please call me you are there please buy some books for me when 还有 这时 的意思 while 还有 然而 尽管 的意思 如 I was walking along the road when something went into my eyes 我正在街上走 这时有东西进入了我的眼睛 While he is a good student he has short comings 尽管他是一个好学生 但他也有缺点 I like red while he likes blue 我喜欢红色 然而他喜欢蓝色 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 45 分钟 1 Learning English well needs much p 2 When I began to speak English I spoke very p 3 After you read the passage please tell me the m idea 用心 爱心 专心7 4 people in the 说英语的 countries often have the similar customs 5 Which c are English programmes on 6 A 大约 90 percent of the young people like the e 娱乐 programmes 7 In China there s a n TV channel in English and some l channels are also in English 8 Besides English Chinese maths we also learn p s 句型转换 9 When did you come back to China When did you China 10 Most countries use English to describe their hotels countries describe their hotels English 11 Hurry up or you will be late hurry be late 12 They tell you how to use a word They tell you how use a word 13 Dictionaries are both useful and interesting Dictionaries are useful interesting 选择 14 Only about six percent of the world English the first language A speaks as B speak as C speak to 15 There is often one English newspaper in countries English is not the main language A everyday where B every day that C daily where 16 My is very poor so I decide to go to countries A spoken English speaking English B English spoken English speaking C spoken English English speaking 17 They tell you the word is a noun verb or adjective 用心 爱心 专心8 A if B whether C that 18 I have the problem for two hours but I haven t A worked on worked out it B worked at worked it out C worked on worked it out 19 In the century a famous company decide a English dictionary A 19 make complete B 19th to make completely C 19s to make completely D 19th to make complete 完形填空 A Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn I m afraid you ll 1 learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or 2 others swimming It s 3 the English study for us kids today We must practice practice and practice Listening and speaking are very important for beginners The children in 4 countries first listen to others Then they try to imitate 模仿 and speak We can listen to English programs 5 the radio You may just understand 6 words It doesn t matter Just be 7 try to get the main topics then the main ideas then the key words then the main sentences 8 As for speaking speak 9 Reading and writing are more important for school students First we must choose the books we are 10 A lot of reading will 11 your language sense This is the most important Keep 12 English diaries We can also write English articles We may even post them 13 English magazines Don t be afraid of failure Failure is the mother of 14 Easier said than done Well let s do more practice from now on I m sure you ll learn English well 15 this way 1 A just B never C yet 2 A Look at B looking at C seeing 3 A same as B different to C the same as 用心 爱心 专心9 4 A speaking English B English speaking C spoken English 5 A in B over C from 6 A a little B a few C few 7 A relaxed B relaxing C relax 8 A the full means B the full meaning C the full meanings 9 A as many as you can B as more as you can C as much as possible 10 A interested B interesting C interested in 11 A change B develop C improve 12 A to write B write C writing 13 A for B to C till 14 A succeed B success C successful 15 A using B in C by B Dear sir I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport Two buses travel along the routes the number 49 and the number 16 But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road It is always full so I can t get on it I have to wait for the number 49 because sometimes there are empty seats in it The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes If this is true why do I have to wait half an hour for a us nearly every day The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting Why do the half empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the a