安徽省江南十校2016届高三下学期联考试题-英语-Word版含答案

2016 年安徽省 江南十校 高三联考 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第 I 卷 选择题 和第 II 卷 非选择题 两部分 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回 第 I 卷 注意事项 1 答第 I 卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 考生号填写在答题卡上 2 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮 擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 不能答在本试卷上 否则无效 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 第一节 共5小题 每小题1 5分 满分7 5分 听下面5段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 Where is Mr Smith now A At home B At Sun Valley C In the office 2 How many times was the man late A 4 times B 8 times C 7 times 3 How is Steven going to spend this weekend A Going fishing B Repairing his car C Painting the apartment 4 Why is the woman preparing so much food A The woman wants to thank the man B The man can eat a lot C It s the man s birthday 5 What can we learn from the conversation A They are neighbors B They are both students C They are from the same country 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 Where are the speakers A In a bookshop B In a language center C In a restaurant 7 What does the boy think of the classes A They are too large B They are too noisy C They should be much larger 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 Why is the man surprised A No one has read the articles about anthropology 人类学 B The articles he wants to read have been borrowed C Reserved materials can be taken out of the library 9 What can be concluded about the articles for anthropology 311 A They are out of print B They are no longer in short supply C They are in short supply 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What s the relationship between the two speakers A Clerk and customer B Wife and husband C Saleswoman and customer 11 On which floor will the man stay A On the tenth floor B On the twelfth floor C On the second floor 12 How much should the man pay in total A 215 B 645 C 750 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Where does the woman want to go for her trip A To Jordan B To Japan C To Angola 14 How many planes does the woman think fly across oceans every day A Dozens B Hundreds C Thousands 15 What does the woman think of Queen Elizabeth II A Splendid B Fast C Safe 16 Why did the woman go to the Mississippi A For a study B For a business trip C For a sightseeing tour 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 How does the speaker want to have the clothes separated A By kids and adults B By man s and woman s C By light and dark colors 18 Which of the following needs cleaning this time according to the talk A The fridge B The oven C The washroom 19 When should she leave the house to pick up the kids A At 3 15 B At 3 30 C At 3 45 20 What will the speaker do himself A Fold the clothes B Clean the freezer C Sort the toys through 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 A The Minions These yellow creatures become a big hit for their cuteness of loving bananas nonsense words and silly movements When you watched Despicable Me 2010 did you predict the Minions would later become the main attraction From background characters and then main characters their success proves good animated creations can take on a life of their own spin offs 续集 The penguins The penguins were originally just sidekicks in Madagascar 2005 But in 2008 they took leading roles in their own TV series and in 2014 starred in the film Penguins of Madagascar The penguins wit sarcasm and crafty composure not only adds attraction to the kid friendly franchise but also serves adult audiences well So it s not surprising that they got their own movie Scrat A small and furry squirrel with a long tail from animated movie Ice Age 2002 Scrat has won people s hearts with its persistence in acorns It is a big part of its Ice Age s enduring appeal He demands a lot of nuts but he is a superstar and he does his own stunts Scrat now has his own animated shorts extended scenes and mini movies Puss in Boots Originally a fairy tale written by French author Charles Perraut Puss in Boots features a cat that helps his low born master gain wealth and power through trickery The cat later appeared in the Shrek franchise In 2011 he had his own movie fittingly titled Puss in Boots 21 According to the text an adult is more likely to enjoy the character A the Minions B the Penguins C Scrat D Puss in Boots 22 Which is close in meaning to the underlined word sidekicks in the second part A assistants B leading players C standers by D minor roles 23 What do the four characters have in common A They have contributed most to the success of their original films B They have proved that the audience usually favor cute animals C They have completely stolen the show with their own series D They have shown their shared qualities of honesty loyalty and unselfishness B Today paper making is a big business But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines You should use paper with small amounts of printing Old envelopes are good for this reason Colored paper also can be used as well as small amounts of newspaper Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters Everything is placed in a container covered with water and brought to a boil It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool Then it is left until most of the water dries up The substance left called pulp 纸浆 can be stored until you are ready to make paper When you are ready the pulp is mixed with water again Then the pulp is poured into a mold The mold is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper To help dry the paper the mold lets the water flow through the small wire squares After several more drying steps the paper is carefully lifted back from the mold It is now strong enough to be touched The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes 24 It is suggested that we should choose paper with small amounts of printing to A make paper by ourselves B renew the old envelopes C make various colored paper D create our own newspaper 25 Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determined by A how long the pulp is stored B how thick the paper is C how much water remains D what type of chemicals are used 26 When the paper is lifted from the mold it is time to A make it smooth B make it strong C decorate it D use an iron 27 The passage is most probably intended to A introduce the history of paper making B describe the process of paper making C compare the ancient with the modern paper making D argue about the possibility of paper making by hand C Zero gravity looks cool But what about the thing no one likes to talk about Yes that is right going to bathroom Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge Astronauts have to be toilet trained all over again The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin When the deed was done the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag removed the bag dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter and put the whole thing sealed into a special container Donald W Rethke an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems developed a more private way to answer nature s call the space toilet It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes with unique adaptations for zero gravity of course For instance it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat The astronaut male or female defecates 排便 in a bag and urinates 排尿 in a hose Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85 of the urine is recycled and yes after careful filtration used for drinking and other purposes Water is always in demand in space A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet where the waste is compacted into hamburger like patties for easy storage Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel 28 According to the first paragraph the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as into a major challenge A eating B taking baths C sleeping D answering nature s call 29 How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days A None of the waste was separated as it is now B Solid waste was compressed and stored on board C The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system D The astronauts each used their own private restroom 30 To ensure the user remains seated the toilet comes equipped with A a plastic bag B a sticky strip C a wide hose D a thigh bar 31 What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts urine is recycled A The recycled water tastes better B Water is limited on the space shuttle C It is very convenient to get their urine recycled D Space science includes recycling urine D The federal school lunch program for 30 million low income children was created more than half a century ago to combat malnutrition 营养不良 A breakfast program was added during the 1960s and both attempted to improve the nutritional value of food served at school More must be done to fight the childhood obesity 肥胖 epidemic which has caused a frightening peak in weight related disorders like diabetes high blood pressure and heart disease among young people The place to start is schools where junk food sold outside the federal meals program through snack bars and vending machines has pretty much canceled out the benefits of all those efforts Federal rules that govern the sales of these harmful foods at school are limited and have not been updated for nearly 40 years Until new regulations are written children who are served healthy meals in the school cafeteria will continue to buy candy drinks and high sodium 钠 snacks elsewhere in school Many states school districts have taken positive steps but others are likely to resist especially districts that sell junk food to finance athletic program extracurricular activities and even copier expenses Those districts should take note of a study released in 2009 in West Virginia showing that the budgetary costs of switching from sodas to healthy drinks such as fruit juice milk and water were very little Even if the switch costs money so be it The school should not be trading their students health to buy office supplies Over the last five decades the obesity rates for adolescents have tripled Unless there is decisive action weight and inactivity related disorders will bother a steady larger proportion of the work force and replace smoking as the leading cause of premature death 32 According to this passage are to blame for the childhood obesity A weight related disorders B high calorie snacks C parents bad habits D unhealthy lunches and breakfast 33 Which is the main idea of Paragraph 3 A Federal governments deserve high praise for their school lunch program B New regulations are badly in need of updating C Children should be forbidden to buy snacks in school D Federal rules encourage snacks outside the school program 34 The passage is concerned mainly with A Malnutrition in low income children B The federal school lunch program C obesity at school D the nutritional value of food served at school 35 The tone of this passage is A negative B indifferent C optimistic D ironic 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science you need a lot more than luck In my view you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward Thus these have come to be my rules for success 1 36 That might sound proud but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself It s like playing any game Even as a child I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was If you win it gives you no pleasure And in the game of science or life the highest goal isn t simply to win it s to win at something really difficult 37 2 Take risks To make a huge success a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble If you are going to make a huge jump in science you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition 38 This can be more than personally upsetting 3 Never do anything that bores you My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things and then leave you alone I m not good enough to do well in something I dislike 39 It s very hard to succeed if you don t want to be with other scientists you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you And you have to chat with your competitors even if you find them objectionable So my final rule is 40 A Meet challenges with great courage B If you can t stand to be with your real peers get out of science C Put another way it s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top D Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess E Avoid foolish people F In fact I find it hard to do well in something I like G Besides you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两小节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 15 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项 Rudolph a violin player was not valued too much One day he traveled in a boat and was 41 in a storm An old lighthouse 灯塔 man rescued him and led him into the lighthouse After he had a long 42 with him Rudolph learned more about the old man Then 43 in the storm and the lighthouse and the old man lifted Rudolph 44 from his usual everyday 45 He was filled with understanding and love He was lifted to a 46 he had never known or 47 He wanted to play music that showed the power of 48 and stars just for the old man And 49 the storm and winds to join him he stood and played the Kreutzer Sonata 奏 鸣曲 of Beethoven The moments 50 Moments that were days in the birth of fire and stars moments of the 51 of all men and finally moments that showed the 52 of all human spirit Never 53 had Rudolph played with such power 54 waves and winds beat the lighthouse with giant hands Above the strong light 55 its life saving beams across the dark and angry seas Rudolph dropped his head to his chest breathing 56 The ocean threw its water over the land with the sound of many voices The old man sat without moving his wide old hand 57 on his knees He thought about the storm outside music made by God He thought of Rudolph and his music 58 were part of the works of nature both were works of 59 He nodded his head up and down then turned to Rudolph Yes he said That is 60 41 A arrestedB seenC metD caught 42 A quarrelB speechC talkD argument 43AnothingBeverythingCsomethingDanything 44 A offB awayC upD down 45 A feelingsB savingsC activitiesD routines 46 A countryB earthC globeD world 47 A feltB roseC returnedD turned 48 A waterB fireC hireD planet 49 A asB withC forD without 50 A passedB lastedC frozeD increased 51 A hopeB wishC peaceD struggle 52 A greatnessB smallnessC gentlenessD witness 53 A beforeB afterC belowD again 54 A IntoB InsideC OutsideD Outward 55 A cameB wentC threwD fixed 56 A softlyB hardC hardlyD easily 57 A graspingB shakingC restingD laying 58 A noneB bothC allD neither 59 A wonderB doubtC artistD author 60 A wrongB rightC falseD true 第 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 每空一词 或括号内单词的正确形式 My name is Wil Wheaton and I am a nerd 怪人 It s awesome to be 61 nerd When I was a little boy people really teased me about that and 62 make me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things Now that I m an adult I m a 63 profession nerd and the world has changed I think we 64 realize that being a nerd is not about what you love 65 about how you love So there s going to be a thing in your life that you love I don t know what it s going to be It might be sports or science or reading or 66 tell stories it doesn t matter what it is Some of us love Game of Thrones while others love Star Wars But we all love those things so much that we travel 67 thousand of miles which is 68 probable easy for you but we re still using fossil fuels so it s difficult to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them That s 69 being a nerd is awesome I want you to work hard because everything worth 70 do is hard I want you to be awesome and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 处 每处 1 分 满分 10 分 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除 或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 We are in an age when people take picture everywhere They enjoy it even when in a museum or invited for a meal A report shows that teens in many countries especially in China is always seen taking pictures update their websites with them Besides they are serious about getting 100 likes because of getting anything less is considered embarrassed Some parents worry that this type of thinking is far too competitively for teens And some teens don t think so If I got