2011高考英语 阶段模拟检测6(带详细解析) 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心1 20112011 高考英语备考 北师大版 阶段模拟检测高考英语备考 北师大版 阶段模拟检测 六六 选修选修 6 6 第一部分 听力理解第一部分 听力理解 共两节 满分共两节 满分 3030 分分 略略 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 this one with that one and you ll find the difference between them A Compared B Comparing C If you compare D Compare 解析 句意为 把这个与那个做一下比较 你就能发现它们之间的不同 由并列连 词 and 可知句子的前半部分为祈使句 故所填空中应用动词原形 答案 D 22 However difficult the plan is to carry out I believe they re not going to it A desert B abandon C undertake retain 解析 句意为 不管那个计划执行起来多么困难 我认为他们将不会放弃它 desert 遗弃 抛弃 离开 某地 abandon 放弃 计划等 undertake 承担 着手 做 retain 保留 保有 答案 B 23 The woman burst crying when she heard the sad news her son died in the accident A into that B out that C out which D into which 解析 burst out crying burst into tears 突然大哭起来 第二空 that 引导同 位语从句 答案 B 24 I can some noise while I m studying but I can t stand loud noises A come up with B put up with C catch up with D keep up with 解析 句意为 我学习的时候有点声音还行 声音大了就受不了 come up with 提 出 提供 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上 put up with 容忍 忍受 答案 B 25 of the truth of the report he told his colleagues about it A Convinced B Convincing C To convince D Having convinced 解析 convince 只能作及物动词 此处表示 使确信 信服 he 为其逻辑宾语 故用过去分词 答案为 A 项 答案 A 26 I noticed his eyes because they were of such an unusual color A in common B in theory C in particular D in practice 解析 句意为 我尤其注意到他的眼睛 因为它们的颜色是如此与众不同 in common 共同的 in theory 在理论上 in particular 特别 尤其 in practice 实际上 由句意可知 C 项正确 答案 C 27 The commander ordered the attack made on the enemy immediately A referred to being B referred to be 用心 爱心 专心2 C referring to being D referring to be 解析 句意为 指挥官命令立即向敌人发动所提到的攻击 refer to 在句子中作定 语修饰 attack 且两者为被动关系 故使用过去分词形式 order 后的宾语从句中 非谓语动词使用 should 动词原形 should 可省略 答案 B 28 There is a board by the road which Parking A writes forbidding B reading forbidding C says forbidden D saying forbidden 解析 第一空可填 says 或 reads 表示 木板上有 文字 第二空 Parking forbidden No parking 禁止停车 答案 C 29 We called the First Aid Center the traffic accident happened A shortly B quickly C hurriedly D immediately 解析 immediately 在句中引导时间状语从句 意为 一 就 答案 D 30 If your race car isn t insured you may losing everything when it hits something solid A delay B deny C avoid D risk 解析 考查动词的词义辨析 delay 延迟 耽搁 deny 否认 avoid 避免 risk 冒着 的危险 句意为 如果你的赛车没有投保 一旦撞上了物体 你会有损失 一切的风险 答案 D 31 I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident A went was occuring B went occurred C was going occurred D was going had occurred 解析 考查动词时态 第一空动作正在进行 用过去进行时 第二空 occur 无进行 时态 用一般过去时 答案 C 32 Did you pack him some food Yes he wouldn t get hungry A as soon as B as a result C so that D in case 解析 考查连词 句意为 你给他包好食物了吗 是的 这样他就不会挨 饿了 由句意可知 第二句为动作 pack 的目的 as soon as 一 就 引导时 间状语从句 as a result 结果是 不引导从句 so that 为了 可引 导目的状语从句 in case 万一 引导条件状语从句 答案 C 33 John who got married last month more money than he for the wedding A spent had planned B has spent planned C spent has planned D had spent planned 解析 句意为 约翰上个月结婚了 婚礼的花费比此前计划的要多 由 got married last month 可知 spend 就使用一般过去时 而 plan 发生在过去动作 got married 或 spent 之前 故应用过去完成时 答案 A 34 Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten 用心 爱心 专心3 No only some of them A it was B they were C there were D there was 解析 It was only some of them that were carried to their new kindergarden 为强调句型 答案 A 35 he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help A Until B Never until C Only before D Ever since 解析 句意为 直到他遇到了困维 他才意识到我们的帮助非常重要 not until 直到 才 此句型中 把否定词和 until 引导的从句放在句首时 句子需倒装 答案 B 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me with many treasured moments One of the most unforgettable 36 when I was teaching second 37 10 years ago In May I decided to plan something special for the children a Mother s Day tea We had put our heads together to 38 ideas of how to 39 our mothers We practiced singing songs memorized poems and wrote cards We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother s Day I was surprised and 40 to learn that every mother was planning to attend I 41 invited my own mother Finally the big day arrived Each child 42 up at our classroom door expecting the arrival of his or her mom 43 it got closer to starting time I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy His mother hadn t shown up and he was looking 44 I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy Jimmy I said I have a bit of problem here and I was 45 if you could keep my mother 46 while I m busy My mom and Jimmy sat at a table Jimmy 47 my mom her treats presented her with the gift I had made just as we had 48 the day before Whenever I looked over my mother and Jimmy were in deep 49 Now 10 years later I work with students of all ages educating them about the environment Last year I took a senior class on a field trip and there was Jimmy I had the students complete an outline of the day s 50 and an evaluation of our trip Then I collected the students booklets and checked them to see if 51 was completed When I came 52 Jimmy s page he had written Remember our Mother s Day tea we had in second grade Mrs Marra I do Thanks for all you did for me and thank your mother too I told him I really enjoyed what he had written He looked rather embarrassed and 53 his own thanks and walked away Suddenly he ran back and gave me a big hug Thanks again No one even knew my mother didn t 54 it I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had 55 stopped hugging teachers years ago 36 A lasted B happened C experienced D described 37 A school B class C grade D lesson 38 A pay attention to B look forward to 用心 爱心 专心4 C get on with D come up with 39 A love B please C respect D admire 40 A astonished B worried C relieved D interested 41 A even B ever C still D once 42 A followed B held C kept D lined 43 A As B Although C While D Because 44 A wild B curious C strange D upset 45 A considering B wondering C asking D doubting 46 A connection B care C company D concern 47 A served B supplied C assigned D applied 48 A taught B studied C practiced D told 49 A mind B thought C agreement D conversation 50 A feeling B behavior C event D action 51 A something B everything C anything D nothing 52 A by B to C on D over 53 A announced B delivered C stated D whispered 54 A make B get C do D take 55 A probably B exactly C rarely D eagerly 答案及解析答案及解析 36 B 15 年的教学给了 我 很多宝贵的时刻 其中最难忘的时刻之一发生在 我 教 二年级的时候 happen 发生 37 C grade 年级 见上题分析 下文也有暗示 38 D 想出如何让我们的母亲高兴 come up with 想出 pay attention to 注意到 look forward to 盼望 get on with 与 相处 39 B 因为母亲节要到来 所以要去想如何能够让母亲高兴 please sb 让某人高兴 40 C 当 我 得知所有的母亲都来参加的时候 我 很惊奇同时也很宽慰 41 A 受学生的影响 我 甚至请来了 我 自己的母亲 even 程度递进 42 D 这一天到来的时候 每一个孩子站在教师门口来欢迎他或她的母亲的到来 43 A 当活动时间快到的时候 我 发现 Jimmy 的母亲没有来 while 从句中用延续性 动词 44 D 因为所有的学生的母亲都来了 这就造成了 Jimmy 的难过之情 upset 难过的 45 B 句型 I was wondering if you could 46 C 固定短语 keep sb company 与某人陪伴 陪同某人 用心 爱心 专心5 47 A serve sb sth 把某物端给某人 48 C 就像前天 我们 演练的那样 practise 演练 练习 49 C in deep agreement 在这里是指他们相处融洽 而不是说陷入深思等 50 C 旅行结束后 我 让学生写一个今天所做的事情的 outline 轮廓 提纲 在这里引申为总结 51 B 我 检查看看 我 要求的东西是否都被学生写了出来 所以用 everything 来 表示 一切 52 B 当 我 看到 Jimmy 的文字 come to sb 来到某人旁边 53 D embarrassed 暗示 Jimmy 在说话的时候声音不会很大 所以用 whispered 低声说 54 A 没有任何人知道 Jimmy 的母亲实际上没有来 这是因为作者的母亲当时陪同了小 Jimmy 55 A 我 用一个十多岁的孩子的拥抱结束了一天的工作 这个孩子很可能在过去的 几年中已经停止了去拥抱老师 这样说是为了体现 Jimmy 对老师的感激 第三部分 阅读理解第三部分 阅读理解 共共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A A When we can see well we do not think about our eyes often It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes Many people who do a lot of close work such as writing and reading become nearsighted Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem They can see things that are far away but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm s length If they want to do much reading they must get glasses too Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape This too can be corrected by glasses Some people s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts Long ago these people often became blind Now however it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them When night falls colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear After your eyes have grown used to the dark you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers Sometimes after dark you see a small thing to one side of you which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction This is because when you turn your head you are looking at the thing too directly Men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them When they turn to look straight at it they can not see it any more and they believe they were mistaken However this mistake happens because the center of the eye which is very sensitive in daylight is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark 56 We don t know that our eyes are of great importance until A we think about our eyes B we cannot see clearly C we wear glasses D we have to do much reading 57 According to the passage a is more likely to be nearsighted A tailor B doctor C guard D painter 58 People who are farsighted A cannot do a lot of close work without glasses 用心 爱心 专心6 B can only see things that are very close to their eyes C have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arm s length D have the same problem as the nearsighted people 59 To see a small thing at night it is better to look A with wide open eyes B with half shut or narrowed eyes C straight at it D in a slightly different direction 答案及解析 答案及解析 56 B 由文章第一句 When we can see well we do not think about our eyes often 可知选 B 项 57 A 由第二段 Many people who do a lot of close work such as writing and reading become nearsighted 可知 a tailor 裁缝 最容易近视眼 58 A 由第三段可知 farsighted 远视的 是 不戴眼镜就看不清近处的事物 59 D 由最后一段 When they turn to look straight at it they can not see it any more 可知夜间看东西要换个方向和角度 B B According to statistics from the Beijing Admission Office of Higher Learning 64 000 students took part in the annual college entrance examinations in Beijing The number was an increase of 13 percent over last year More examination halls were added to deal successfully with the new situation College expansion is still a hot topic among the exam takers and their parents The nation s policy to admit more students to college should help solve the conflict between the supply and demand of higher learning The expansion of the college system is focusing on certain majors Departments of those subjects such as electronics information computing and communications that are urgently needed for China s development will admit more students to them The Western Regions in China will have a higher amount of admitted students as the policy is to change the unbalanced educational situation in these areas Furthermore the expansion of college education will also include students from abroad There are about 5 6 million college students and over 20 percent of them are struggling financially As schools begin to enroll more students and reform admission fees more students will have an opportunity to attend college All schools are carrying out different ways of helping the economically disadvantaged students National loans for students have taken a great load off the minds of potential students and their parents Financially challenged students get loans 贷款 on credit and will repay the loan with their income after graduation It is a kind of intellectual investment 智力投资 and also a beneficial experiment for students to manage their own credit Every school of higher learning now has a special way of helping their students out The Green Passage in Qinghua University for instance has expanded its service from free transport to other more functional activities For developing work like this the Ministry of Education has been cooperating with banks and financial departments to carry out all agreements of the nation s student loans system With their help the discounted loans will arrive timely so that more people will be able to receive higher education 60 It is implied in the passage that A more and more students will not afford the school fees B it is a trend that more students get loans for higher education 用心 爱心 专心7 C taking loans is the only way to help financially challenged students out D the conflict between the supply and demand of higher education cannot be solved 61 More students will have opportunities to attend colleges one of the reasons is that A some poor students can attend colleges for free B more parents are becoming wealthy C colleges can benefit from the expansion D colleges begin to reform admission fees 62 The expansion of the college system is concentrating on A how to attract more students to urgently needed majors B how to reform the exam system C how to change the educational situation D how to reduce students burdens 63 The economically disadvantaged students can receive discounted loans timely because A every college has a special way of helping their students out B unbalanced education C the Ministry of Education has been cooperating with banks and financial departments D the Ministry of Education has demanded banks and financial departments help them 答案及解析 答案及解析 60 B 由第三段最后一句 National loans for students have taken a great loan off the minds of potential students and their parents 可推知 B 61 D 由第三段第二句 As schools begin to enroll more students and reform admission fees more students will have an opportunity to attend college 可知选 D 62 A 由第二段第一句可知选 A 项 63 C 由最后一段可知 C C When I say work is rest some people will say I m crazy But that s the way it is we need to rest Without rest we will die At a minimum we won t have the energy to work Nobody forces us to be so stupid about this We just don t know how to rest properly We rest in ways that are not restful 宁静的 even stressful Some of our ways of rest interfere 妨碍 with our working energy Instead of sleep we go to the movies and clubs drink or have a smoke with friends This is because we misunderstand the meaning of rest We should remember that rest means not working both physically and mentally Only then is it real rest When tired rest It s simple Actually dogs and cats are smarter about this than people People are stupid enough to rest in ways that destroy their capacity 能力 to work Rest and work always go together There must be a balance work during the day and rest at night When the sun comes up one has plenty of strength to work well and enjoy it In other words rest is a kind of investment so that one has the strength and energy to continue working So we need rest to work recognizing that we can t have one without the other Rest is what recharges our batteries We need enough time to charge up adequately to the tasks we undertake Thus we need to rest correctly otherwise illness will occur and 用心 爱心 专心8 also can affect the efficiency of our work Rest can t be skimped Without enough rest good work is impossible This is why we say that rest is another kind of work 64 Which of the following is the best rest according to this passage A Going to the movies and clubs B Drinking or having a smoke with friends C Sleeping at home D Playing cards with family members 65 The underlined word skimped in the last paragraph most probably means A not supplied with enough of what is needed B strengthened in spite of the conditions C recharged during the time of working D invested without any of the cost 66 We can know from this passage that A dogs and cats are smarter than we human beings B rest can make us work more efficiently C it s not proper to sleep in the daytime for people D rest is more important than work for people 67 Which of the following is the main idea of this passage A Rest is another kind of work B How to form the habit of sleeping C Sufficient rest leads to success D Why people need to rest 答案及解析 答案及解析 64 C 由第四段可知 最好的休息就是 睡觉 65 A 由该句可推知 skimped 意为 克扣 66 B 由倒数第二段可知 休息是为了更好地工作 67 A 由文章开头和结尾可知 A 项作为标题最佳 D D In 1957 a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number of influenza like cases Influenza is sometimes called flu or a bad cold He took samples from the throats of patients in his hospital and was able to find the virus 病毒 of this influenza There are three main types of influenza virus The most important of these are types A and B each of them having several sub groups 亚群 At the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was because of a virus group A but he did not know the sub group He reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva WHO published the important news together with reports of the same kind of outbreak in Hong Kong where about 15 20 of the population had become ill As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples they began to test them They found that they could reproduce themselves at a very high speed Continuing their careful tests the doctor checked the effect of medicine used against all the known sub groups of type A virus On this virus none of them was of any use Having separated the virus the two doctors now made tests on some seleceted animals In a short time the usual signs of the disease appeared These experiments showed that the new virus spread easily but that it was not a killer Scientists like the general public called it simply Asian flu 68 The Asian flu mentioned in the passage 用心 爱心 专心9 A had something to do with a virus group B B was reported to WHO in Geneva by a doctor in Hong Kong C broke out not only in Singapore but also in Hong Kong D was taken from the throats of the patients in a hospital in Singapore 69 London doctors considered A Asian flu as a bad cold B there were three main types of influenza C it was necessary to test the other groups of viruses besides group A D the influenza called Asian flu a new one 70 The Singapore doctor helped the world by A making those with Asi