广东省2013届高三英语一轮复习 M7 unit 21 Human Biology（1）学案 北师大版

1 20132013 届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案 届高三广东北师大版英语一轮复习学案 M7M7 unitunit 2121 HumanHuman BiologyBiology 1 1 1 seek vt sought sought 寻找 探索 追求 seek to do sth 试图做某事 seek out 找出 挑出 seek sth from sb 向某人征求某事 seek one s fortune 寻找财富 We sought long and hard but found no answer 我们费力多时也未找到答案 He understands nothing nor does he seek to understand 他什么也不懂 也不想弄懂 Most men seek wealth all men seek happiness 大多数人寻求财富 每个人都追求幸福 1 I have never sought my views A hiding B to hide C hidden D to be hidden 2 这件事情你应该请教你的律师 3 他们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平 B You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter They are seeking to attain the most advanced technological levels in the world 2 in vain 自负地 徒劳地 I tried to persuade him to change his mind but all my efforts came in vain 我试图说服他改变主意 但是我所有的努力 2 都是徒劳的 Police searched in vain for the missing criminal 警察没有找到失踪的罪犯 Everything was in vain 一切徒劳无功 1 他的一切尝试全归无效 2 我怎么也睡不着 3 不要设法打开那个盒子 根本没用 All his attempts were in vain I tried in vain to sleep Don t try to open the box It s in vain 3 at random 随便地 The people for the experiment were chosen completely at random 用来做实验的人完全是随意挑选的 The librarian took a book at random from the bookshelf 图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书 random adj 随意的 任意的 a few random words 随意的几句话 a random sample 随机的样品 1 她随意写了几个号码 2 我们随意在城里的街道上游荡 She wrote some numbers at random We wandered through the streets in the city at random 3 4 oppose vt 反对 计划 政策等 抵制 阻挠 They opposed the government s new policies 他们反对政府的新政策 It was courageous of him to oppose his chief 他敢反对他的上司 真是勇敢 opposing adj 对立的 对抗的 opposed adj 强烈反对的 The opposing armies are preparing for war 反动军队正在积极备战 Who is opposing you in the match 你和谁比赛 What they said is totally opposed to facts 他们说的完全不符合事实 Night is opposed to day 黑夜和白昼是相对的 1 我们俩都强烈反对你在战争期间去伊拉克 2 他是个诚实的人 尽管我曾反对过他 We both strongly oppose your going to Iraq during the war He is an honest man even though I have opposed him 用 oppose 的适当形式填空 3 The team s attempt to win the game was frustrated by the goalkeeper 4 I m to destroying the forest opposing opposed 5 at all costs 不管多大代价 无论如何 4 We must at all costs prevent them from finding out about the plan 我们无论如何不能让他们探知这个计划 The stamp collector decided to get that rare stamp at all costs 这个集邮迷决心无论代价如何都要搞到那 枚稀有的邮票 He is the man who implements his promise at all costs 他是一个无论如何都会实现诺言的人 1 要不惜一切代价在 3 天内把桥修好 2 他牺牲了自己的生命 把女儿从大火中救出来 3 你如果想要 我可按成本价让给你一些 The bridge must be repaired within three days at all costs He saved his daughter from the big fire at the cost of his own life I can spare you some if you want at cost 6 circumstance n pl 形势 情况 环境 Circumstances allowing I ll go abroad to study 条件允许的话 我将出国念书 1 你决不能放弃 can you give up 2 我知道在任何情况下我都能信任他 I know I can trust him 答案 5 1 In no circumstances 2 in any circumstance 7 stick to 坚持某事 忠于 注意 to 是介词 If you stick to the truth you ve nothing to fear 你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧 We must stick to our task till it is finished 我们必须继续工作 直至做好为止 He will stick to her whatever happens 不管发生什么事 他都将忠于她 类似的词组 insist on sth doing sth 坚决主张 一定要 坚持做某事 I must insist on completing this project on time 我必须强调准时完成这个项目 I still insist on my viewpoint 我仍坚持我的观点 I always insist on wholemeal bread 我一贯主张要吃全麦面包 1 我们不想听你的意见 请实事求是 2 她的翻译非常忠于原文 答案 1 We don t want to hear your opinions Please stick to the facts 2 Her translation sticks closely to the original 8 bring up 提出 谈到 Why did you have to bring up the subject of money 为什么你非要提钱这个话题 6 养育 教育 In my day children were brought up to respect the law 在我小时候 孩子们都接受教育要遵守法律 呕吐 He can t eat anything without bringing it up 他吃什么都吐 1 The manager many questions at the meeting 2 Science have many changes in our lives 3 Experts to advise the Government 4 She was five and she by her aunt 5 He drank so much that he finally all the food brought up brought about were brought in was brought up brought up 9 wipe out 彻底毁灭 The earthquake wiped out many villages 地震摧毁了许多村庄 Five hundred years ago the plague almost wiped out the population of the island 500 年前 黑死病几乎消灭了岛上所有的人 No matter when the invaders come they will be wiped out clean 不管侵略者什么时候来 都将被消灭 7 wipe vt 擦除 I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in 我在进门前在垫子上擦了擦鞋 She wiped her tears away 她擦掉了眼泪 1 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命 2 母亲叫儿子把脸擦干净 3 整个村子都被洪水淹没了 The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease The mother told her son to wipe his face clean The whole village was wiped out in the flood 10 decline vt 婉言拒绝 谢绝 后可跟不定式或名词等 下降 倾斜 He declined their invitation 他婉言谢绝了他们的邀请 The prices are declining 物价在下降 The wall declined slightly on account of the earthquake 墙壁因地震而稍有倾斜 n 减弱 减少 衰退 倾斜 in decline 衰退 下降 fall go into a decline 失去力量 影响等 There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town 8 我们城市对体育的兴趣急剧下降 We are studying the decline of ancient Rome 我们在研究古罗马的衰落 用 decline 或其有关短语的适当形式填空 1 Ind