【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业19 北师大版

1 优化指导优化指导 课标全国 高考英语总复习 课标全国 高考英语总复习 课时作业课时作业 1919 北师大版北师大版 一 单项填空 1 I stopped and said hello to her when I saw her but she me completely and walked on A turned her back on B gave way to C made room for D put up with 2 2012 苏州模拟 The government makes all the decisions economy and politics of the UK A concerning B concerned C to be concerned D to concern 3 2012 西安模拟 In view of lacking preparations for the competition and not wanting to lose face Johnson eventually decided to A drop in B drop off C drop back D drop out 4 2012 济南模拟 Our food will Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers No need It will last us for as long as two weeks A lose out B give away C give out D go out 5 2012 温州模拟 What do you think the proposal we a play at the English party A what put up B that put on C which put up D that put off 6 I always have so many things to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad A cater to B contribute to C attend to D appeal to 7 The terrible situation made it more difficult for managers to workers to work hard A contact B bargain C determine D motivate 2 8 Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously situations that will bring you nearer to your goal A aware of B worried about C familiar with D accustomed to 9 I am going to do all I can to the unpleasant impression you have on me A solve B form C remove D move 10 John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job A informal B casual C determined D earnest 11 Those workers less money because of deductions 扣除 for medical insurance from their wages A earned B expected C deserved D reserved 12 Mr Smith was disappointed to see the computer he had went wrong again A repaired B had repaired C repair D to repair 13 I was very to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs A annoyed B annoying C satisfied D satisfying 14 is known to all China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time A That advancing B This advanced C As advanced D It advancing 15 Our head teacher has resigned She is said to be pregnant What a great surprise A Guess what B For what C How come D What for 二 完形填空 2012 温州高三期中 Mr Dawson was an old bad tempered man and everyone in 3 town knew it Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick apples because old Dawson they said would come after them with his gun One Friday 12 year old Janet was walking out with her friend Amy They had to 1 Daw son s house but as they got 2 Janet saw him sitting on his front porch and suggested they cross over the street Like most she was 3 of the old man Amy said Don t 4 When they got close enough Dawson looked up with his 5 frown 皱眉 but when he saw it was Amy he gave a broad 6 Amy smiled back and told him that they were going to listen to music Dawson told them that sounded 7 and gave them each a an 8 Later Janet asked Amy Everyone says he s the 9 man in town 10 he was so nice to us Amy explained that when she 11 stared walking past his house he wasn t very 12 either but she pretended he was wearing a an 13 smile so she always smiled It really took some time 14 he one day half smiled back After a while he started smiling a real smile and then 15 to her She said he always 16 her an apple now and was always very kind In our everyday life we are always very busy doing a lot of things and trying to accomplish so much It s so 17 to forget that we can bring 18 to ourselves and others Giving a smile takes so little 19 but few people are aware of that Please do remember after a while most people can t 20 our sunniness at all 1 A drop into B go by C move into D look at 2 A close B inside C outdoors D away 3 A proud B ashamed C scared D fond 4 A cry B worry C follow D run 5 A tired B usual C rare D ugly 6 A smile B hug 4 C surprise D greeting 7 A strange B fun C boring D special 8 A ticket B apple C lesson D address 9 A strongest B worst C meanest D loneliest 10 A What if B How about C What for D How come 11 A first B last C sometimes D finally 12 A charming B cold C violent D friendly 13 A invisible B unbelievable C false D kind 14 A until B before C after D when 15 A suggested B came C talked D explained 16 A sold B offered C showed D saved 17 A easy B challenging C useful D reasonable 18 A gifts B cheers C memories D rewards 19 A effort B bravery C space D interest 20 A accept B forget C resist D dislike 三 阅读理解 The saying it s better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all is true scientists say The pain of lost chances lasts far longer than the short term regret of doing something wrong according to a study by two U S universities And painful as they are regrets can actually urge us on to 5 future success by ensuring that we take chances in the future to avoid missing out again The researchers identified two different types of regrets action regrets based on something the person has done and inaction regrets which concern something a person hasn t done but wishes he or she had They surveyed 370 adults who were asked to discuss one strong regret in detail either an action or inaction regret and to say how long the pain lasted afterwards The most common regrets concerned love education and work Romantic regrets proved particularly painful with many of those interviewed thinking about lost chances for potential romances or relationships that hadn t worked out The results published in the journal SAGE revealed that while action regrets were very painful they didn t last as long as inaction regrets However the authors also claim that regrets particularly inaction ones can encourage future success by driving us to take chances and make sure we don t suffer the same feeling of missing out again Professor Mike Morrison of the University of Illinois one of the authors of the study says Regret can be painful but it can also be useful Some people say they try to live without regret and I think that s being unfair to the human condition About the findings of the study Dr Morrison adds Women who tend to value social relationships more than men have more regrets that concern love Conversely men are more likely to have work related regrets Those who lack either higher education or a romantic relationship hold the strongest regrets in precisely these areas 1 What is the main idea of this text A It s better to regret something you have done than something you haven t B It s never too late to do something you want to do C The advantages and disadvantages of regrets D Women are more likely than men to regret something they have done 2 Which of the following is NOT true about regrets A Action regrets are related to something a person has actually done B Inaction regrets are connected with something a person has not done 6 C Action regrets are more painful and last longer than inaction regrets D Inaction regrets are more likely to lead to success than action ones 3 Regrets can encourage future success by A making us more sensitive to pain B ensuring that we get more chances C reminding us to grasp opportunities to avoid regrets D driving us to treasure our limited time and do more things 4 From the text we can learn that A the most common regrets are related to love B people lacking higher education or a romantic relationship have the strongest regrets C regrets are both painful and useless D women have more regrets than men 参考答案与解析参考答案与解析 课时作业 十九 Unit 10 A 卷 一 单项填空 1 解析 句意 我看见她时停下来向她打招呼 可她根本不理我 继续走 turn one s back on 意为 不理睬 不顾 give way to 意为 给 让路 对 让步 转变为 make room for 意为 为 腾空间 put up with 意为 容忍 忍受 7 5 解析 考查 that 同位语从句以及 put 构成的短语 句意 你觉得我们在英语晚会上演 一出戏剧的提议怎么样 put up 举起 建立 张贴 put on 穿上 戴上 上演 展览 put off 延期 推迟 答案 B 6 解析 考查短语辨析 句意 当我出国旅行回到公司时 我有很多事情要处理 cater to 满足需要 迎合 contribute to 有助于 促进 捐献 attend to 处理 对付 照料 关怀 appeal to 呼吁 号召 吸引 答案 C 7 解析 contact 联系 bargain 讨价还价 determine 决心 motivate 意为 激发 符合句意 激发工人努力工作 答案 D 8 解析 所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语 aware of 明白 意识到 worried about 为 担心 familiar with 对 熟悉 accustomed to 习惯于 答案 A 9 解析 考查动词辨析 句意 我会尽一切努力消除你对我的这些令人不快的印象 solve 解决 form 形成 move 移动 remove 去掉 答案 C 10 解析 句意 约翰上周被解雇了 就因为他对工作漠不关心的态度 informal 非正式的 casual 漠不关心的 determined 有决心的 坚决的 earnest 认真的 答案 B 11 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 因为工人的工资被扣除了医疗保险 所以他们 挣的钱就少了 earn money 赚钱 挣钱 符合句意 expect 期待 deserve 应 8 得 reserve 储备 预订 均不符合题意 答案 A 12 解析 考查 have sth done 结构 使得某物被 句意 史密斯先生失望地看 到他让人修理的电脑又坏了 原句中的 had 是助动词 B 项中的 had 是过去分词 repaired 是作宾语补足语 答案 B 13 解析 be annoyed to do sth 意为 因做某事而感到恼怒 这里表述 我 很 恼怒 说明人的感受 所以用 annoyed annoying 令人恼火的 satisfied 感到满意 的 satisfying 令人满意的 答案 A 14 解析 根据中间逗号可判断前面为非限制性定语从句 应用 as 引导 后一空则用 advanced 表示 先进的 答案 C 15 解析 Guess what 你猜怎么着 For what 为了什么 How come 怎么回事 what for why 用 Guess what 符合语境 答案 A 二 完形填空 解题导语 本文的主题是人与人之间的关系 如果我们对别人微笑 我们就会得到别 人的微笑 一个微笑很不起眼 但它却可以传递人与人之间的友好与关切 1 解析 由第四段中的 they were going to listen to music 可知她们外出的目 的是去听音乐 所以推知她们只是途径 Dawson 的家 答案 B 2 解析 Janet 和 Amy 两人需途径 Dawson 家 所以此处句意为 当她们走近 Dawson 家时 发现他正坐在门前 Janet 建议绕道而行 答案 A 3 解析 由第一段的描述可知孩子们都非常害怕 Dawson 答案 C 4 解析 由下句 When they got close enough 可知两个女孩并没有绕道 可推测 出 Amy 说的是 不用担心 答案 B 5 解析 Dawson 是脾气很坏的人 也就是说他经常生气 皱眉 所以用 usual 答案 B 6 解析 由下句中的 Amy smiled back 可知 Dawson 看到 Amy 后向她微笑以示打 招呼 9 答案 A 7 解析 由语境可知 Dawson 和 Amy 两人关系非常友好 所以对两个女孩去听音乐会 Dawson 是支持的 对她们此举的评价应为 fun 答案 B 8 解析 由第一段中的 Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick apples 及 第七段中的 She said he always he