八年级英语Unit 7Topic 1We are preparing for a food festival湘教版知识精讲

初二初二英语英语 Unit 7 Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival 湘教湘教 版版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 7 Organizing a Food Festival Topic 1 We are preparing for a food festival Section B 1 I have a sweet tooth 我喜欢吃甜食 等于 I like eating sweet food 2 What s more I m sure that selling rice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money 而且 我相信出售大米饭和饺子会挣大钱的 What s more 口语 而且 更有甚者 如 她是一个漂亮的女孩而且对人也友好 She is a beautiful girl What s more she is friendly to us be sure 相信 be sure 相信从句 相信去做某事 that sthdoto I m sure that our class will win the basketball game 我相信我们班会赢得篮球比赛 我相信会击败他 I m sure to beat him 3 Please tell me whether I should serve the South African curry beef or the Russian black bread 请告诉我是否我应该提供南非咖喱牛肉或是俄国黑面包 serve 某一食物 提供 供给 供应某一食物 如 我饿了 请给我一些食物和饮料 I m hungry Please serve me some food and drinks whether 和 if 常用于 是否 用于宾语从句 但是当在句中与 or 连用 尤其位于句 子开头时 通常用 whether 而不用 if 另外 if 还有如果的意思 whether 没有 如 如果明天天晴 我们将去公园 If it s sunny tomorrow we will go to the park 如果 条件状语从句 I don t know whether he ll come 我不知道他是否会来 whether if 可与 if 互换 我不知道他是否来还是不来 I don t know whether he will come or not 不能够与 if 互换 4 That s good enough 这想法够好的了 enough 作形容词 通常修饰名词 放在名词的前面或后面均可 如 我们带上足够的食物去郊游 We take enough food for our field trip 我们需要足够的房间居住 We need rooms enough to live in enough 可以做副词 修饰形容词和副词 但只能放在形容词或副词的后面 你觉得够暖和吗 Is it warm enough for you 他跑得真够快的 He runs fast enough Section C 1 keep trying 继续努力吧 keep sb sth 形容词 让某人 某物处于某一种状态 请保持让这扇门是关着的 Please keep the door closed 这件外套会让你觉得暖和些 This coat will keep you warm keep sb sth doing sth 让某人继续做某事 让某事持续进行 你为什么让我等这么久 Why do you keep me waiting so long 我会尽量不让你久等 I ll try not keep you waiting 2 keep on doing sth 继续 重复做某事 I keep forgetting to mail this letter 我老是忘记把这封信寄出 I keep thinking about the football game in the afternoon 我老是想下午的足球比赛 3 It has very few school supplies 学校几乎没有什么设备 few a few 可接可数名词的复数形式 little a little 后接不可数名词 a few a little 表示 一些 对句子持肯定态度 few little 表示 很少 几乎没有 句子是否定的 如 He arrived a few minutes later 他几分钟后到了 He knows few friends here 在这儿他几乎不认识朋友 I have a little time to think about it 我只有一点时间去考虑它 There is very little money left 剩下的钱不多了 4 Nigerian children are like children everywhere 尼日利亚的孩子和任何一个地方的孩子一样 句中的 like 是作介词用 意为 像 一样 like 与后面的名词构成介词短语作表语 句中的不定代词 everywhere 是作定语 修饰前面的 children 5 They work hard at school and love to play games 他们在学校里很用功 也喜欢做游戏 work hard at sth 在 方面努力学习 如 我很喜欢英语 我一定要努力学好它 I like English very much I must work hard at it 6 Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria 为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱 我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品 in order to 意为 为了 它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语 如 他起得很早为了赶上早班车 He got up early in order to catch the early bus 为了能去那所著名大学她夜以继日地学习 He studies hard day and night in order to go to the famous college 7 I came to Canada in 1994 and have lived here since then 我 1994 年来到加拿大 从那时起我一直住在这儿 since 与过去某一时刻连用 表示从那一时刻起到说话时为止 常与完成时态连用 如 从六点钟起她一直在这里 She has been here since six o clock 从去年起他就学习英语 He has studied English since last year for 常与一段时间连用 We have lived there for ten years 我们在那里住了 10 年 我们已经学习了两年的英语 We have learned English for two years Section D 宾语从句 一 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语 整个复合句结构以主句开始 有主语和谓语动 词 动词是及物动词 需要宾语来完成句子的意思 而宾语是一个从句 从句本身有主语 谓语动词及其它成份 结构 主句 连词 宾语从句 以 that 引导的宾语从句 在以 that 引导的宾语从句中 从属连词 that 只起引导作用 在从句中不作任何成份 也无词义 在口语或非正式文体中常常省略 这种宾语从句的语序符合汉语的习惯 有很 多动词 及物动词 后可跟 that 引导的宾语从句 较常用的有 say think know hope see hear remember mean believe 等 当主句为一般现在时态时 宾语从句可根据实际需要选用不同的时间 如 我想他几天后就好了 I think that he ll be all right in a few days 她说有人在校门口等你 She says that someone is waiting for you at the school gate 他相信我是对的 He believes I am right 我们知道他去年参加了篮球比赛 We know he took part in the basketball game last year 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 40 分钟 I 单项选择 1 This book me 20 yuan A spendsB takesC costsD pays 2 morning exercises in the morning can make up A Doing healthyB Doing healthC Do healthyD Do health 3 you come to my home to have a birthday party A Why notB Why don tC WhyD Why does 4 The boys were having fun with the water in the lake A playB playedC to playD playing 5 It is raining at the moment A hardlyB hardfulC strongD heavily 6 The flowers are just as the ones on the left A as beautifulB so beautifulC more beautifulD most beautiful 7 fine day it is A WhatB HowC What aD How a 8 My mother told me in the street A not play footballB not playing football C not to play footballD play football 9 Our school went on a field trip last month A three daysB three dayC three daysD three day 10 I was sick I didn t go to Beijing with my father A AndB SoC IfD Because 11 It s important for everyone healthy A keepB keepsC to keepD keeping 12 Li Ping has good news me A to tellB tellC tellingD tells 13 If I have any other questions I you then A will askB askC askedD asks 14 people have cars in China A Million ofB MillionsC Millions ofD Million 15 She was singing a song when she me A pastB passedC acrossD crossed II 完形填空 Jenny s mother was nearly seventy and Jenny and her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice birthday 1 She liked 2 tea so Jenny bought an electric 电的 machine It could make the tea and then 3 you up in the morning She put it in a box and brought it to her mother Then her mother opened the box Jenny showed her how 4 it 5 you go to bed put the tea in the pot and the water in the kettle She said to the old lady and don t forget 6 the electricity on Then when you wake up in the morning your tea 7 ready After a few 8 Jenny s mother 9 up and said Perhaps I m rather silly but there s one thing I don t understand why do I 10 go to bed to make the tea 1 A cakeB candleC presentD party 2 A to eatB drinkingC haveD making 3 A wakeB wokeC workD walk 4 A useB usingC to useD used 5 A UntilB SinceC AfterD Before 6 A and turnB to turnC turningD turn 7 A areB wasC have beenD will be 8 A daysB yearsC minutesD months 9 A rangB putC gotD caught 10 A mustB needC have toD be able to III 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1 Everyone is afraid of catch SARS 2 We should take