沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（不含听力材料）B卷

第 1 页 共 23 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 不含听力材料 学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 不含听力材料 B B 卷卷 一 一 听下面五段对话 从题中所给的听下面五段对话 从题中所给的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 7 57 5 分分 1 1 5 分 How does the man like the competition A He likes it B He doesn t like it C He doesn t mind 2 1 5 分 How many days are they staying in Wuhan A 5 B 6 C 7 3 1 5 分 Which buses run much more often A No 7 B No 13 C No 30 4 1 5 分 听对话 回答问题 1 What does Mike think of talent shows A Exciting B Boring C Moving 2 HOW often does Tara s mum watch soap operas 第 2 页 共 23 页 A Every day B Twice a week C Every month 5 1 5 分 What would the man like A Two bags of bread B A bowl of dumplings C A cup of coffee 二 二 听下面几段对话或独白 从题中所给的听下面几段对话或独白 从题中所给的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 22 522 5 分分 6 3 0 分 听对话 回答问题 1 What can Jack fix up A Bikes B Pens C Kites 2 Who makes Jack always help the kids who are poor A His mother B His father C His teacher 3 How does Jack s father like him according to the dialogue A He is proud of Jack B He is angry with Jack C He is kind to Jack 7 4 5 分 听对话 回答小题 第 3 页 共 23 页 1 What are they going to do tonight A Watch TV B Read books C Watch a movie 2 Which cinema are they going to A The New Star Cinema B The Emperors Cinema C The New Clothes Cinema 3 What will they have for dinner A Some fruit salad and apple juice B Some vegetable salad and orange juice C Some vegetable salad and apple juice 8 4 5 分 听对话 回答问题 1 What is Mike doing when his mother asks him to clean his room A Doing homework B Taking out the rubbish C Watching TV 2 Who is coming over in an hour A Mike s grandfather B Mike s grandmother C Mike s uncle 3 Where will Mike and Bruce meet 第 4 页 共 23 页 A At Mike s home B At the library C At the cinema 9 4 5 分 听长对话 根据对话内容回答问题 1 Where are they now A In Paul s house B In Mary s house C In the restaurant 2 What kind of food is delicious A Bread B Chicken C Beef 10 6 0 分 听独白 请从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 A Christmas Tea Party When do people begin to prepare for the party Two or three 1before Christmas What s the best time to have the party 2 What should people buy for the party Different kinds of tea 3and drinks How long should the party last Less than 4 hours What should people do at the party They should 5with their family and friends 1 第 5 页 共 23 页 A months B weeks C hours 2 A Mornings B Afternoons C Weekends 3 A cakes B sugar C milk 4 A two or three B three or four C four or five 5 A travel B watch TV C spend enough time 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 3030 分 分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 11 10 分 阅读理解 There is a swimming pool at the San Alfonso del Mar Resort 度假村 It is one of the largest 第 6 页 共 23 页 swimming pools in the world It is a wonderful place for swimming It is in a country called Chile The swimming pool is very big It is more than 1 000 meters long It is about 3 5 meters deep 深 It can hold 容纳 about 66 million gallons of water Its water is from the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 It s very expensive to build 建造 the swimming pool It costs over 2 billion Lots of people go to the San Alfonso del Mar Resort during their vacations They always have fun in the swimming pool People can do different things in it They can swim and play with water in the swimming pool People can also sail and boat in it It is very interesting and exciting Do you want to go sailing 航行 or boating in a swimming pool Why not think about going there 1 According to the passage Chile is a A country B city C town D village 2 How deep is the swimming pool A About 1 3 meters B About 3 5 meters C About 6 meters D About 66 meters 3 It s Not to build the swimming pool A cheap B expensive C hard D easy 第 7 页 共 23 页 4 People can in the swimming pool A have a sleep B enjoy good food C sail and boat D have a rest 休息 5 From the passage we can know A how many people like it B who built it C when it is open D where its water is from 12 10 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution Each person produces about 2kg of rubbish a day We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down And we are using up resources 资源 faster than they can he replaced 取代 This adds up to trouble for the environment Where does all that rubbish go What can be done to help dispose of 处理 rubbish How can we make less rubbish Rubbish isn t just the smelly rotting fruits vegetables or meat that we throw away 抛弃 in our homes Those are only a small part of all tile stuff we throw away We create other kinds of waste in construction mining and in our factories Did you ever wonder what happens to your rubbish Most is burned 燃烧 or buried in landfills 垃 圾填埋场 Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled 回收 With a population of 1 3 billion 十亿 rubbish is a big problem for China Chinese city create around 148 million tons of rubbish every year The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year 第 8 页 共 23 页 Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags everyday in China The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution So we did something about that Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop In the coming years China will build waste to energy plants in cities to clean up the rubbish But there s a lot more that needs to be done And you can play a role 1 Which of the following places probably produce the most rubbish A homes B schools C factories D banks 2 The underlined word plant in the last paragraph means A 植物 B 种植 C 设备 D 工厂 3 What is the best title for the article A How to deal with garbage in daily life B Let s make the Earth a cleaner place C New resources D Problems in big cities 4 Who do you think the winter most likely is A An English scientist B A Chinese journalist 第 9 页 共 23 页 C A UN governor D An American student 13 10 分 根据以下内容 选择最恰当的答案 A 54 year old man from Jilin China is famous for his strange exercise way Cong Yan shows daily walks with a 40 kilogram rock balancing on his head which have helped him lose 30 kilograms in the last three years Cong Yan is a familiar but unusual sight in Jilin parks Every day he can be seen walking on the narrow roads ascending and descending steps alongside other people trying to keep in shape But what makes him special is the heavy looking stone put on top of his head It all started three years ago when Cong Yan realized he was in the worst shape of his life The 1 63 metre tall man weighed 115 kilograms and he started worrying that the fatness was having a bad influence on his physical health And some of his family members died of diseases caused by fatness I didn t want to take diet medicine so I decided to lose weight by doing more exercise Cong Yan told local reporters But instead of regular exercise he placed a 15 kilo gram stone on his head and walked as far as he could As he got used to the way he replaced the stone with a 30 kilogram one and also increased the daily distance Today he says he walks up to 3 kilometers every day with a 40 kilogram stone on his head As it turns out Cong Yan s exercise way is as useful as it is strange He has lost 30 kilograms and says he is in much better shape than when he first started out Encouraged by all the attention he s been getting lately Cong Yan says he is considering approaching Guinness about getting his trendy 时髦的 physical way featured in their Book of Records 1 What does Cong Yan do with a rock during exercise A He holds the rock in hands B He puts the rock on his head C He uses his feet to kick the rock 第 10 页 共 23 页 D He puts the rock on his back 2 Where can people see Cong Yan with a stone A In a show B On the street C In a park D In a gym 3 Cong Yan started this kind of exercise when A he became worried about his health B his family members died of cancer C his wife complained about his fatness D other people laughed at his fatness 4 At the beginning the stone Cong Yan chose was A 3 kilograms B 15 kilograms C 20 kilograms D 40 kilograms 5 After exercising in this strange way for three years A he replaced the stone with a lighter one B he walked up to 5 kilometers every day C he became much healthier D he has lost 20 kilograms 6 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage 第 11 页 共 23 页 A Every day Cong Yan walks along with others to keep in shape B Cong Yan was 1 63 meters tall and 115 kilograms three years ago C The doctors taught Cong Yan to take exercise with a stone D Cong Yan wanted to get in touch with Guinness 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 14 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Mechanical Engineering Do you like to build with blocks Have you ever wondered how planes stay in the air Do you like to design and create new things If you do a career 职业 in mechanical engineering might be right for you A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems Mechanical systems can include machine design heating and cooling equipment and product design Mechanical engineers are in high need right now There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers but there aren t enough people to fill those jobs Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge engineers get paid more than some other careers To be a mechanical engineer you need to graduate from college with a bachelor s 学士 degree In college you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills Problem solving is very important in the field of mechanical engineering To come up with the best solution to a problem mechanical engineers need to think in different ways They also need to be creative because they may need to make something that s never been made before Paying attention to details 细节 is important as well Many designs depend on a lot of little details Mechanical engineers also need to be able to use different tools such as calculators high speed cameras and computers There are many computer programs mechanical engineers use to create designs run scenarios 方案 and do research As with many other jobs mechanical engineers should be able to meet deadlines 期限 and work 第 12 页 共 23 页 well with other people Some jobs can be done with just one person but more often mechanical engineers work on a team to complete a project If an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline the whole team gets delayed 拖延 Some engineers work in an office and some travel to different worksites while a machine or product is being built so they can help solve any problems Mechanical engineering takes a lot of thought It is a great career for people who like to make objects and machines work solve problems and be creative 1 What is a mechanical engineer responsible for 2 To be a mechanical engineer what will a student learn in college 3 How can mechanical engineers come up with the best solution to a problem 4 Why should a mechanical engineer be able to meet deadlines 5 Where do mechanical engineers work 五 五 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 3030 分 分 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 15 10 分 完形填空 This is my friend Li Xue She is 1girl Blue and green are her favourite2 She doesn t 3 yellow She is 4 a blue sweater Sweaters are her favourite 5 She likes pants 6 She has two 7 of pants 8 brown 9shirt is this It s Li Ming s Li Ming is 10 brother 1 A a B an C the D 2 A colour 第 13 页 共 23 页 B colours C clothes D books 3 A like B likes C to like D is like 4 A wear B wears C wearing D to wear 5 A colours B friends C clothes D shoes 6 A here B and C how 第 14 页 共 23 页 D too 7 A pairs B pair C a pair D 8 A It s B It C They re D They 9 A Who B What C Whose D Where 10 A she B her C he D his 16 20 分 完形填空 第 15 页 共 23 页 One day some animals got together in the forest They were talking about which animal was the1 The pig said Pigs are the greatest because we have many 2 I have twelve healthy little pigs He asked the rabbit 免子 3 babies do you have The rabbit felt sad He only had seven Then he pointed at the sheep and said He only has two Everyone 4 A snake went by and said Snakes are truly the greatest I have fifty So what said another animal Everyone turned around and saw a 5 The snake lifted up his head and looked at the lion Why do you say so I have fifty babies You only have 6 That s nothing The other animals said that the snake was right The lion laughed and said I only have one 7 it is a lion Only a lion can be the king of the forest So lions are the best The other animals couldn t think of 8 to say They had many babies but 9 of them could ever be as strong as a lion One valuable 有价值的 thing said the lion is much 10than a hundred common ones 1 A worst B best C shortest D tallest 2 A babies B houses C friends 第 16 页 共 23 页 D brothers 3 A How much B How often C How many D How long 4 A cried B left C forgot D laughed 5 A lion B tiger C panda D giraffe 6 A one B two C three D four 7 第 17 页 共 23 页 A if B so C but D or 8 A something B everything C nothing D anything 9 A someone B anyone C none D everyone 10 A worse B better C smarter D faster 六 六 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示 在空格处填入一个单词根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示 在空格处填入一个单词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 1 分 He 擅长学习英语 18 1 分 My parents always 提供 us with food and money 第 18 页 共 23 页 19 1 分 I want to visit n sights this summer holiday 20 1 分 Could you pass me the knife 当然 Here you are 21 1 分 My father bought a new c last week and I can take photos with it 七 七 短文填空 共短文填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 22 15 分 There is an old say The early bird catches the worm 八 八 阅读与表达 共阅读与表达 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 23 10 分 根据短文内容 将选项填入文中正确空白处 A boy lost his arms in an accident 事故 and his father lost his life Except for 除 了 之外 writing with his foot he could hardly do anything in his life As the two brothers grew up together They had lots of problems And they often argued 争吵 So he was very sad and did not know what to do Though her sister wanted to take care of her she decided to do everything by herself At school she studied hard Once she wrote I am lucky Though I lost my hands I still have legs One day the boy and the girl came to a television interview 访谈 Program The boy wrote My younger brother s arms are my arms While the girl wrote Broken wings flying heart A A girl lost her hands because of a fire B One day his younger brother left him C Though