2011高考英语一轮复习 BookIII Unit12教学案 人教大纲版

Unit 12 理解 要点诠释理解 要点诠释 单词单词 1 strict 讲讲 adj 严格的 严厉的 常用结构 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 例例 She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed 她严格指示务必不要打扰她 Her strict parents are very strict with her 她严格的父母亲对她要求很严 They were always very strict with their children 他们对子女一向十分严格 We must all be strict in our work 工作必须严格要求 练练 He is patient but strict his students That is why he is popular the students A for for B to to C with for D with with 提示 考查短语 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 和 be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎 答案 D 2 select v adj 讲讲 动词 select 表示 选择 挑选 选拔 尤指最好的或最合适的 精选的 动词 select 表示 selection n 选拔 挑选 为不可数名词 表示 挑选出的事项或人 时 为可 数名词 例例 She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath 她被选为巴斯地区的议员候选人 Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year s festival 已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节 The woman selected a vegetable dish from the menu 那位女士从菜单中选了一个素菜 The final team selection will be made tomorrow 明天将确定队伍的最后人选 I looked at the books in the library and made a selection of a mystery story 我看了图书馆的书 然后选了一本侦探小说 练练 Who has been to take part in the project We all believe Jack is the most suitable person A selected B suggested C managed D engaged 提示 根据后面所提供的语境进行选择 最合适的人选是经过精选出来的 答案 A 3 suit 讲 讲 suit 作动词时 主要义项有 对 某人 方便 满足 某人 需要 合 某人 心意 服装 颜色等 相配 合身 套装 一套衣服 讼案 诉讼 官司 短语 be suited to for 适合于 be suited to do 适合做 例例 If we met at 2 would that suit you 我们两点见面 你方便吗 If you want to go by bus that suits me fine 如果你想坐公共汽车走 那对我也合适 It suits me to start work at a later time 对我来说 最好晚一点再开始工作 I don t think this coat really suits me 我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿 Everyone wore his or her best suit to the company s annual meeting 每个人都穿着最好的衣服参加公司的年会 His suit against the phone company is not likely to succeed 他和电话公司的这场官司打赢的可能性不大 He is suited to for teaching 他适合教书 链接链接 提示提示 注意比较 suit 用作动词表示 合适 时和 fit 的区别 动词 fit 一般指尺寸大小适合某 人穿戴 练练 2010 苏南八校三模 In China many young people end up in a job they are not suited A which B to which C in which D at which 提示 本题考查定语从句引导词的用法 从定语从句的谓语动词 suit 的搭配 be suited to 得 出答案 答案 B 短语短语 result in 讲 讲 该动词短语的意思为 造成 结果 引起 例例 The accident resulted in the death of 2 passengers 这起事故造成两名乘客死亡 His attempt resulted in failure 他的尝试终于失败了 His careless speech resulted in much argument 他的发言过于草率 因而引来很多争议 练练 2010 湖北黄冈调研 A love marriage however does not necessarily much sharing of interest and responsibilities A take over B result in C hold on D set about 提示 本题考查短语动词的辨析 根据短语和句子的意思得出答案 result in 意为 造成 的结果 答案 B 句型句型 1 It That depends 讲讲 请观察下面教材原句 The success of a country in bringing education to all also depends on the economy 一个国家全民教育的成功与否也取决于它的经济 注意由动词 depend 构成的句型结构 depend on n 取决于 depend on n for n That depends It all depends 例例 The price depends on the quality 价格取决于质量 Today there are few industries and commercial organizations that do not depend on computers 如今 几乎所有的企业和商业组织都依赖电脑 The flooded areas depended on the government for relief 洪水受灾地区依靠政府的救济 You may depend on them to arrive early 他们早到是会靠得住的 Shall we go climbing tomorrow 明天去登山吧 It all depends on the weather 看天气情况再说 练练 2010 湖北八校联考 Do you think living in the city has advantages A Yes perfectly B Yes it is C Nothing at all D Well that depends 提示 本题考查情景交际用语 从语境分析 此处用 D 项 表示 要看情况而定 答案 D 2 it 作形式宾语的句型结构 讲讲 请观察下面教材原句 They do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find it hard to concentrate when reading or listening 他们不喜欢长时间地静坐 在阅读或听课时 他们发现有时会很难集中精力 However restrictions of time space and resources often make it impossible for teachers to provide the best exercises for all learners 然而 由于时间 空间和资源上的限制常常使教师无法给所有学生提供最好的训练 这两句话中都有一个共同的句型结构 即 it 作形式宾语 代替后面真正的宾语 动词不 定式短语 例例 I found it difficult to explain to him what happened 我觉得向他解释发生了什么事很困难 He thought it no use going over the subject again 他认为再讨论这个问题没有用了 They kept it quiet that he was dead 他们对他的死保密 We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution 我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染 链接链接 提示提示 能够用于该句型的动词有 make find feel think consider 等 另外 真正的宾语还可以是 从句 练练 2010 湖北黄冈中学二模 I ve heard said that Elizabeth is a tough businesswoman A it B her C what D that 提示 本题考查代词的用法 it 作形式宾语 that 引导的宾语从句为真正的宾语 答案 A 2 2010 北京朝阳测试 I feel it great honor to give a speech to you A invited B to invite C having invited D to have been invited 提示 本题考查非谓语动词用法 it 作形式宾语 to do 作真正的宾语 根据句意确定时态属 于过去且是被动 故用不定式的完成被动形式 答案 D 辨析辨析 select choose elect select 精选 指在同种的许多东西中 仔细审慎地加以 选择 标准较严格 即在精选之 中有所淘汰 choose 选择 抉择 用途较广 指一般的 选择 指抉择时侧重意志和判断 elect 选举 指通过正式手续 后接人及所任的职务 即时练习即时练习 1 There are plenty of restaurants to from 2 She became the first black woman to be to the Senate 3 All our hotels have been carefully for the excellent value they provide 4 They were from among many applicants 答案 1 choose 2 elected 3 selected 4 selected 诱思 实例点拨诱思 实例点拨 例 1 2010 广东模拟 John is very lazy He falls behind in his studies A very B more C far D still 提示 fall behind 表示 落后于 表达程度时要用 far 修饰 答案 C 讲评讲评 此处考查程度副词 far 的用法 远远地 例 2 2010 江苏模拟 Unlike watching TV r