小学英语现在进行时详解及试题

小学英语现在进行时详解及试题 一 构成 由 be am is are 动词 ing 形式构成 标志性词语 1 现在进行时通常用 now 如 I am doing my homework now 2 现在进行时通常用 look 如 Look My mother is running 3 现在进行时通常用 listen 如 Listen They are reading 4 现在进行时通常用 at the this moment 如 At the this moment he is only weeping 二 动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加 ing think thinking sleep sleeping study studying 2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词 去掉字母 e 再加 ing come coming make making have having 3 以重读闭音节 重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节 结尾 呈现 辅 元 辅 结构的动词 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ing stop stopping sit sitting run running 这类词还有 bigin cut get hit run set sit stop swim 等 4 以 ie 结尾的动词 把 ie 改为 y 再加 ing die dying lie lying 三 现在进行时的用法 1 用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作 例如 Mother is cooking in the kitchen 妈妈在厨房里煮饭 2 用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作 但说话时不一定在进行 例如 Is she writing a novel 她正在写一本小说吗 3 用来表示即将发生的动作 一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作 适用于这种情 况的动词主要有 go come leave start arrive 等 例如 I m going home in half an hour 我一个半小时内要回家 四 现在进行时的句型变化 肯定式结构 主语 be 动词 ing 形式 其他 例如 We are running now 否定式结构 主语 be not 动词 ing 形式 其他 例如 They aren t doing their homework 一般疑问句式结构 Be 主语 动词 ing 形式 其他 例如 Is she having English lesson 回答 肯定 Yes she is 否定 No she isn t 特殊疑问句式结构 疑问词 be 主语 其他 例如 What is he doing now 回答 He is swimming 经典题训练过关 基础练习 一 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1 The boy draw a picture now 2 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 3 My mother cook some nice food now 4 What you do now 5 Look They have an English lesson 6 They not water the flowers now 7 Look the girls dance in the classroom 8 What is our granddaughter doing She listen to music 9 It s 5 o clock now We have supper now 10 Helen wash clothes Yes she is 二 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work sing play study have dance write take run sit shop swim lie 三 按要求改写句子 1 The boy is playing basketball 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回 对 is playing basketball 提问 对 The boy 提问 2 They are singing in the classroom 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 对 are singing 提问 对 in the classroom 提问 四 用现在进行时完成下列句子 1 What you do 2 I sing an English song 3 What he mend 4 He mend a car 5 you fly a kite Yes 6 she sit in the boat 7 you ask questions 8 We play games now 9 What are you do now I eat bread 10 It s nine o clock My father work in the office 11 Look the boy put the rubbish into the bin 12 he clean the classroom No he isn t He play 13 Where is Max He run on the grass 14 Listen who sing in the music room Oh Mary sing there 巩固练习 一 单项选择 1 Who over there now A singing B are sing C is singing D sing 2 It s eight o clock The students an English class A have B having C is having D are having 3 Listen The baby in the next room A crying B cried C is crying D cries 4 Look The twins new sweaters A are wearing B wearing C are wear D is wearing 5 Don t talk here Grandparents A is sleeping B are sleeping C sleeping D sleep 6 Tom is a worker He in a factory His sisters in a hospital A work work B works work C work works 7 Who English best in your class A speak B speaks C speaking 8 Mrs Read the windows every day A is cleaning B clean C cleans 9 We music and often to music A like listen B likes listens C like are listening 10 She up at six in the morning A get B gets C getting 11 On Sundays he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping A wash do B is washing is doing C washes does 12 The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast but Jim some coffee for it A have have B have has C has have 13 Tom his teeth now A brush B brushes C is brushing D will brush 14 He now A smoke B smokes C is smoking D will smoke 15 Look That girl A dance B dances C is dancing D will dance 16 Listen The baby A cry B cries C is crying D will cry 17 He now A dance B dances C is dancing D will dance 18 Look The monkey a banana A peel B peels C is peeling D will peel 19 Don t be so naughty My mother A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D will sleep 20 Cats on the floor now A lie B are lying C are liing D will lie 21 Listen She A sing B sings C is singing D will sing 22 I for my friends now A will wait B am waiting C waited D waits 二 阅读理解 December 25th is Christmas Day In most countries it is the most important day in the year All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming People sing and dance day and night They have a good time Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there People also put presents in children s stockings In many places Father Christmas himself brings presents to them He is a kind man and in red clothes There is a big bag on his back In it there are a lot of presents Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat They die of cold and hunger 饥饿 on Christmas Day 根据短文 判断正误 正确的写 T 错误的写 F 1 Christmas is a very important day in some c