沪教版2020届英语中考一模试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 届英语中考一模试卷届英语中考一模试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 选择填空选择填空 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Susan is so brave that she to speak in front of many people A forgets B dares C hates D fails 2 2 分 Nick usually does his homework very So he seldom makes mistakes A carefully B carelessly C politely D cheaply 3 2 分 Today Peter got to school late so he got into his classroom quietly A with a little sadness B with a little sound C with little sound 4 2 分 Stay for lunch My mother is it in the kitchen A passing B raising 第 2 页 共 21 页 C preparing D eating 5 2 分 Why do many students go abroad Because they want to gain new experiences A get B talk about C take part in 6 2 分 This is a picture of my friend A photo B card C number D drawing 7 2 分 Tom and Bob bananas very much A like B likes C has 8 2 分 I have difficulty in learning Chinese Could you give me some help Sure Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese A questions B problems C tasks 9 2 分 It s a wise to wear the white tie It matches your shirt well 第 3 页 共 21 页 A agreement B support C choice D condition 10 2 分 Either I or my sister the shoes for my parents on weekends A brush B ask C brushes D asks 11 2 分 Danny don t the food It s A throw to waste B throw away a waste C throw to a waste D throw away waste 12 2 分 Frank s handbag lost We all helped him to it A look for B look after C look at D look like 13 2 分 David didn t go to the meeting he didn t know the time of the meeting at all A At least 第 4 页 共 21 页 B In fact C In the end D All in all 14 2 分 what happens the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will never change A No ever B No matter C No trouble D No if 15 2 分 Archimedes was really a wise man He could easily the king s problem Yes so he was And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of A reduce adventures B beat decisions C solve achievements 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从各小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Years ago I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant as I was on the roadside a homeless man came near to me and 2money I let him know I didn t have any cash 现金 with me With a quiet smile on his face he moved on Just then a friend arrived and called out Happy Birthday Hearing this the man turned and asked Hey man it s your birthday Yes I said He walked 3 smiled and said Happy Birthday I was not 4 ready for what happened next He took out a dollar from his dirty bag and gave it to me saying Here man take this Happy Birthday That s 5 I expected he was making a 第 5 页 共 21 页 joke Although I 6 deeply by his generosity 慷慨 accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me I felt very uncomfortable 7I replied Thanks but Looking directly into my eyes he said God so good to me Every night I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat Please take this I held out my hand 8 thinking twice saying thank you This was one of my9 life lessons however poor we may feel we always have something valuable to share with others From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 spreading love and joy everywhere I went 1 A two floors B two floors C two floor s D two floor 2 A asked for B looked for C paid for D cared for 3 A down B along C back D ahead 第 6 页 共 21 页 4 A completely B wisely C Hardly D simply 5 A enjoyable B lucky C impolite D amazing 6 A moved B was moved C was moving D am moved 7 A But B As C So D Since 8 A with 第 7 页 共 21 页 B in C without D for 9 A great B greatest C bad D worst 10 A fame B warmth C disbelief D power 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5050 分分 17 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Many people travel to different places in the world by air Usually it takes a long time perhaps half a day for passengers to stay in the plan So airlines 航空公司 offer passengers food But it is common that they feel bad about food taste Do you agree To solve this problem airlines try hard to improve their food They would like to do so because they don t want to lose customers However according to scientific research part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude 海拔 we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off As the plane moves up the change in air pressure 气压 reduces one third of the sensibility 感觉 of our taste buds 味蕾 第 8 页 共 21 页 So our taste buds become senseless The sad face however is that our noses don t know it All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy 辛辣的 food Without doing so the food would be tasteless Now there are many researches on this According to one of them some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks And scientists write down their feelings about food taste Though scientists try their best it is not as easy as they thought Because they can t deal with the special environment successfully such as the change in air pressure making food taste good is still hard for them 1 In Paragraph 2 this problem means A passengers stay long in the plane B food on the plane tastes bad C passengers have no food to eat D food on the plane is expensive 2 What do airlines do to solve this problem A Get more customers B Offer more food C Improve their food D Reduce the ticket price 3 As the plane moves up the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds A half B one third 第 9 页 共 21 页 C one fourth D one fifth 4 Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good A The volunteers don t know about food taste B The volunteers don t understand them C They can t find enough volunteers D They can t deal with the special environment successfully 5 What is the best title of the passage A Taste of Airplane Food B Airplane Travel C Scientific Research on Noses D The Change in Air Pressure 18 10 分 Just a Little Smile Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying along with two sweaters a basketball and a walkman 随身听 Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things Since they were going the same way he helped to carry some of his things As they walked Mark knew that the boy s name was Bill that he loved computer games basketball and history and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend They arrived at Bill s home first and Mark was invited 邀请 in for a Coke and to watch some television The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk then Mark went home They often saw each other at school had lunch together once or twice and then they both finished middle school They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked 第 10 页 共 21 页 with each other over the years At last just three weeks before they finished high school Bill asked Mark if they could talk Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day asked Bill You see I cleaned out my locker 锁柜 because I didn t want to leave anything for anyone else I had put away some of my mother s sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself But after we spent some time together talking and laughing began to understand that if I killed myself I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow So you see Mark when you picked up those books that day you did a lot more You saved my life 1 When Mark met him the first time Bill was going A to have a basketball game B to his classroom C to see Mark D back home 2 From what Bill was carrying we can know that he A was a good student B liked sports and music C liked all the subjects in school D was a good friend 3 Mark and Bill A were in the same middle school and high school B were in the same middle school but not in the same high school C of ten had lunch together at school D had known each other before they began to study in middle school 第 11 页 共 21 页 4 In this passage the phrase break up means A 相处很好 B 和好如初 C 关系破裂 D 保持联系 5 When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things he A knew he could save Bill s life B knew who Bill was and wanted to help him C didn t know why he was going to help him D didn t know what he was doing was very important to Bill 19 10 分 阅读理解 7 January 2014 A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012 2013 school year It says more than seven hundred sixty four thousand four hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier On the other hand the number of Americans studying overseas 海外 increased by one percent which reached nineteen thousand this year The report says one hundred ninety four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from China That is an increase of more than twenty three percent over the year before Peggy Blumenthal an expert of international education described the effect of the increase in Chinese 第 12 页 共 21 页 students Now they have been coming for some time But this year was the highest level ever She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest quality education for their children The children mainly choose to study in America We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go And for the most part looking around the world Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities After China India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students Why do so many foreign students study in the United States Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States Among them are some top ones in the world and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education And from Learning English that s the VOA Special English Education Report I m Bob Doughty Thanks for listening 1 Bob Doughty seems to be A an exchange student from the USA B an expert of international education C a viewer of VOA D a reporter from VOA 第 13 页 共 21 页 2 Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas A South Korea B India C China D America 3 Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study A Chinese families can pay for the highest quality education for their children B The USA has a huge and a very perfect education system C There is a lot of room to host international students in the USA D The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world 4 Which of the following statement is true A China has 122 000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities B The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller C The number of Asian students has an increase of 6 over the past two years D Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese 5 This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be A An advertisement B A radio program C A science report D A tour guide 20 10 分 阅读理解 A cold can disappear in two days Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better 第 14 页 共 21 页 within a week but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks says Gary Rogg a medicine specialist 专家 at Montefiore Medical Center in New York Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should Here are some possible reasons Getting Less Sleep Sleep plays an important role in our system In fact a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body If your cold won t go away consider drinking more water Treating the Wrong Illness The common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses Often people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren t getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness Exercising Too Hard People ask me all the time Should I exercise when I have a cold Katona says My answer is usually yes but do it at a lower level If you do it at a high level you may get even worse So what does Katona consider to be a lower level The answer is taking a walk not running five miles 1 Who is Gary Rogg A He is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center B He is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard C He is a person who catches a cold easily 2 Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage 第 15 页 共 21 页 A People who sleep 6 hours per night B People who sleep 8 hours per night C People who sleep 10 hours per night 3 According to the passage which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer A Getting less rest B Eating more meat C Drinking little water 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A 70 of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week B Katona says running five miles is a good way to get better C Often the common cold is mixed with other illnesses 5 What s the best title for the passage A How to get away from the cold B Why your cold stays for longer C The right medicine for a cold 21 10 分 根据短文内容 判断下列各句正误 A Here s the weather report for today It s going to be dry and windy for most of the day Because of the wind it s going to be cooler than usual And the wind is going to be stronger in the evening Now the report for the weekend Our Saturday morning is going to be cloudy with little rain And it s going to be cooler than today In the afternoon the clouds will lift and the sun will come 第 16 页 共 21 页 out We shall have a warm evening On Sunday the weather is going to change again It s going to be fine and hot But at noon a wind will come and it s going to be stronger in the afternoon It s going to be a little cooler in the afternoon 1 It s a weather report 2 The weather is going to be wet today 3 On Saturday it will be a warm evening 4 It will be a rainy day on Sunday 5 There will be stronger wind on Sunday afternoon 四 四 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 词语填空 阅读下面的材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 Many people think that the dinosaurs 恐龙 were the biggest animals that ever lived They are wrong The world s biggest animal is still living and it lives in the sea It is called the Blue Whale Blue Whales can be as long as 30 meters weigh as much as 1