鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 九 年中考英语模拟试卷 九 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 4 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最近选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Daniel likes to do something to protect the environment in his daily life Next Sunday is his friend s birthday He is going to buy some gifts online for his friend Now he is visiting the following website for some information about gifts Welcome to Nature Posters the world s largest collection 收集 of nature posters and fine art prints We make a donation to help the environment when each nature poster is sold through this website Please tell your friends about us and remember us when you are gift shopping Daniel chose the following two beautiful pictures as gifts from the website Parrots in Blue 5 99 Sharks 7 99 1 Nature Posters is a website A to help people plan their birthday parties B only to provide information about nature C to tell people how to buy birthday presents D to help protect nature by selling posters or prints 2 Daniel should pay for his gifts 第 2 页 共 14 页 A 5 99 B 13 98 C 7 99 D 2 00 2 10 分 阅读判断 根据短文内容 判断小题句子的正误 The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree You plant the seed 种子 and take care of it to make it grow First you should choose a friend What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks A good friend should be kind and patient For example if you have a bad day a good friend could listen to your complaints 抱怨 and do his or her best to help you To make a friend you can t be too shy You should make each other happy and share your lives But things can not always be happy Even the best friends have fights What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her If he or she doesn t want to talk you can write a letter There are three steps to be friends again Tell him or her how you are feeling say what your friend has done wrong and explain 解释 why you did this or that Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life 1 Friendship is like a tree 2 To make a friend you should make each other happy and share your lives 3 A good friend should have money and good looks 4 Friendship is one of the most important things in your life 5 You don t talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend 第 3 页 共 14 页 3 6 分 阅读理解 When your pen is broken the battery in your toy runs out or you have some leftover food what do you do with these things You will probably throw them all into one trashbin But actually all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted 分类 separately Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide In recent years some Chinese cities have been working hard on it Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account 账户 service for its residents 居民 Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage Through the Alipay app they can exchange the points for milk phone cards and other products The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups wet recyclable 可回收的 harmful and dry Wet waste is also known as household waste They are things you don t want but that pigs can eat Guangzhou Daily explained Paper metal 金属 glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste Harmful waste includes things like medicine batteries and fluorescent bulbs 荧光灯泡 Finally any waste that s not wet recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage For example Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012 Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study China is improving its waste sorting efforts There is still a long way to go But it s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment If you don t sort your garbage all of it will go to a landfill 垃圾填埋场 and be buried 第 4 页 共 14 页 together These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees The electronic waste you throw away such as batteries can pollute the soil and water Other pieces of garbage like the metal part of a pen can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled 1 How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage A Creating a green account service with the help of Alipay B Paying people to sort their trash correctly C Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other D Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them 2 Which of the following would be classified as wet waste A Batteries B Glasses C Leftover food D Medicine 3 What do we know about garbage sorting in China A It started its garbage sorting system in 2012 B There is still a lot of work to be done in this area C Students have to take waste sorting classes in school D Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage 4 8 分 This year 2 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U S homes They will attend U S schools meet U S teenagers and form impressions 印象 of the real American teenagers American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world Here is a two way student exchange in action Fred nineteen spent last year in Germany with 第 5 页 共 14 页 George s family In return George s son Mike spent a year in Fred s home in America Fred a lively young man knew little German when he arrived but after two months study the language began to come to him School was completely different from what he had expected much harder Students rose respectfully 尊敬地 when the teacher entered the room They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States There were almost no outside activities Family life too was different The family s word was law and all activities were around the family rather than the individual Fred found the food too simple at first Also he missed having a car Back home you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time In Germany you walk but you soon learn to like it At the same time in America Mike a friendly German boy was also forming his idea I suppose I should criticize 批评 American schools He says It is far too easy by our level But I have to say that I like it very much In Germany we do nothing but study Here we take part in many outside activities I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens There ought to be some middle ground between the two 1 The whole exchange program is mainly to A help teenagers in other countries know the real America B send students in America to travel in Germany C let students learn something about other countries D have teenagers learn new languages 2 What did Fred and Mike agree on A American food tasted better than German food B German schools were harder than American schools C Americans and Germans were both friendly 第 6 页 共 14 页 D There were more cars on the streets in America 3 What is particular in American schools A There is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings B There are a lot of after school activities C Students usually take 14 subjects in all D Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car 4 What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life A A better education should include something good from both America and Germany B German schools trained students to be better citizens C American schools were not as good as German schools D The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 5 5 分 把 A E 五个选项填入文中空缺处 使短文内容完整正确 In almost every big university in the United States football is a favorite sport Players sometimes kick the ball but they also throw the ball and run with it They try to take it to the other end of the field They have four chances to move the ball ten yards If they move it to the end of the field they receive six points This is called a touch down Eleven men on the team try to stop the man who has the ball If the man does not move the ball ten yards his team kicks the ball to the other team They all yell for their favorite team They dance and jump while they yell Each team plays ten or eleven games each season If a team is very good it may play another game after the season ends The best teams play again on January the first Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV A Thousands of people come to watch 第 7 页 共 14 页 B They can carry it or throw it C The season begins in September and ends in November D American football is not like soccer E It s difficult to move the ball 三 三 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所绘的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 B Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer No I am not a child any more Yes children all over the world always love stories Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King s story It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years In fact adults also love the story a lot For them Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people British boys and girls all know Alice s Adventures in Wonderland well As the name shows it s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips Children 5 cry and even get frightened 害怕的 with Alice together while reading the story Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by the famous 6 Mark Twain Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 Some scenes 场景 of the story may make your heart go faster for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 Of course in the end they beat the bad ones You may also ask me 9 I like stories Yes I have liked them since I was very young At that time I often 10 all my pocket money on story books For me stories are much more delicious than chocolate They help me learn a lot So either young or old let s enjoy stories 1 A bored B interested C worried D surprised 第 8 页 共 14 页 2 A can be B was C has been D will be 3 A unhappy B comfortable C forgettable D unforgettable 4 A beats B wins C hurts D breaks 5 A laughs B laughed C laugh D laughing 6 A writer 第 9 页 共 14 页 B artist C coach D member 7 A rules B messages C competitions D adventures 8 A in danger B in peace C in silence D in excellent condition 9 A that B what C why D if 10 A paid B took C spent 第 10 页 共 14 页 D cost 四 四 阅读下面材料阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 1 个单词或括号内的单个单词或括号内的单 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 7 8 分 根据下面短文内容 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词 使短文完整 通顺 每空一词 含缩 略词 It s hard to find a true friend For most of the time you may think you can believe 相信 someone later he may let you down 失望 When you have some difficult times a true friend will always be there for you Through good times or times they will try to help you and make you laugh They will understand you you did something wrong A friend will bring new and exciting things to your life and make your life more interesting True friends will keep your secrets 秘密 and they believe you can also keep secrets When you talk to a true friend you don t have to worry what you may say You can enjoy this freedom 自由 only with friends However Friendship is like a two way street To find a true friend you may do the thing as your friend does too Help your friends when they have problems and share the good things them Give them the same things they give to you Sometimes friendship breaks very qui