2011年高考英语复习训练 Unit 3 新人教版必修2

必修必修 2 2 UnitUnit 3 3 用所给的词的适当形式填空 1 According to a recent research dolphins are much more intelligence than other animals 答案 intelligent 2 The apply forms should be simplify to make things simple 答案 application simplified 3 I can t see the behind your argument Please make it more because anything will cause confusion logic 答案 logic logical illogical 4 person speaking it s worth all the efforts 答案 Personally 5 The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless universal 答案 universe 短语应用 wander create arise spoil watch over after all go by in a way in common with the help of 1 The doctors and nurses the seriously wounded worker day and night 答案 watched over 2 Dickens many wonderful characters in his novels 答案 created 3 The heavy rain the flowers in my garden 答案 spoiled 4 A storm during the night 答案 arose 5 He up and down the road when I passed by 答案 was wandering 6 the computer it is now easy to deal with and share information 答案 With the help of 7 They are friends but they have little 答案 in common 8 The work is well done 答案 in a way 9 With time computers are becoming more and more popular 答案 going by 10 Don t get discouraged by setbacks we are new to the work 答案 after all 翻译句子 1 随着时间的推移情况会有所改善 go by 答案 Things will get easier as time goes by 2 她沿着公路徘徊 不知道做什么 到哪儿去 wander 答案 She was wandering up and down the road not knowing what to do and where to go 3 你必须作出决定是否接受这份工作 choice 答案 You have to make a choice whether to accept the job or not 4 你们打算怎么处理本地区的水污染问题呢 deal with 答案 How are you going to deal with the water pollution of this area 5 我度假时 你能帮我看管一下我的狗吗 watch over 答案 Could you watch over my dog while I m on holiday 完形填空 2009 年湖北 There was a very special teacher who made a far reaching difference in my life Fall 1959 the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin Who I asked a senior is Mrs McNamara my 10th grade English teacher He just 1 and said something about my being in 2 Soon I understood what he meant Mrs McNamara had a pattern of 3 that she repeated again and again We would have a literature reading task for 4 The next day when we came to class there would be two or three topics on the blackboard related to the homework reading We were 5 to write an in class essay about one of the topics The following day she would return the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 6 to stand in front of the class and to 7 his her essay The class were required to criticize 评论 that essay or the grade of everyone in class would be reduced The first time that I 8 her read write criticize method I had not 9 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant 10 the extreme embarrassment I suffered standing before my classmates 11 myself No one laughed at me no one would be 12 enough or foolish enough to do that in Mrs McNamara s class The embarrassment came from within and along with it came a strong 13 not to let it happen again Mrs McNamara kept all of our written work in files it was easy to see the 14 in writing that had occurred What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place at least for me What Mrs McNamara 15 me to do was to see myself as others see me and having done that I could improve myself And I did Thank you Mrs McNamara 解读 我上中学时的一位英语老师很特别 她的教学方法让我难忘 老师给我们布置课 外阅读作业 回学校后我们就要按老师的要求写作文 并当堂读给全班同学听 由大家来进 行评判 这种教学方式使我对学习上心了 成绩也进步了 1 A nodded B laughed C apologized D shouted 解析 从后面对 10 年级英语老师的叙述看 本题选 B 上课的第一天 我 询问一 个高年级的学生关于 Mrs McNamara 的情况 结果对方哈哈大笑 他知道 在后面她的课堂 上有我难受的时候 对方不会因为 我 的询问而 道歉 喊叫 答案 B 2 A trouble B sorrow C danger D anger 解析 他认为 我 到这个老师的班上学习会有 我 难受的时候 答案 A 3 A behaviour B evaluation C activity D thought 解析 从文章叙述的作者的经历看 老师给 我们 的作文评分 再由同学评论 我 的作文 因此这是老师组织的一种教学活动 而不是老师对 我们 的评价 答案 C 4 A review B performance C practice D homework 解析 下文提到 the homework reading 由此判断选 D 老师给 我们 布置的家庭 作业是回家后进行阅读 答案 D 5 A expected B persuaded C allowed D advised 解析 这是老师让学生根据话题写课堂作文 因此用 expect sb to do sth 表示 期 待某人做某事 B 项 说服 C 项 允许 D 项 劝告 都不符合语境 答案 A 6 A on purpose B at first C by chance D in turn 解析 依次叫学生到全班学生面前 A 项 故意 B 项 起初 C 项 偶然地 都 不符合语境 答案 D 7 A talk through B hand over C read out D show off 解析 老师把作文批改并发给 我们 后 此时要求 我们 依次当着全班同学的面 朗读自己的作文 因此选 C 表示 朗读 宣读 答案 C 8 A tried B adopted C examined D experienced 解析 作者在回顾 我 第一次尝到苦头时的情景 用 experience 表示 体验 她 的教学方法 答案 D 9 A undertaken B attempted C bothered D hesitated 解析 这里用 bother to do sth 表示 为某事操心 我 第一次上她的课时 懒 得去做老师布置的课外阅读 undertake to do sth 表示 许诺做某事 不符合语境 答案 C 10 A Remember B Predict C Bear D Imagine 解析 这是回顾过去的经历 老师布置的课外阅读 我 没有看 因此写的作文是什 么内容 有多糟糕 并且当堂朗读自己的作文 这是什么滋味 有多尴尬就可想而知了 答案 D 11 A playing jokes on B making a fool of C setting a trap for D taking advantage of 解析 这里用 make a fool of 表示 捉弄 我 让自己在全班同学面前出丑 答案 B 12 A brave B careless C proud D selfish 解析 从语境的逻辑关系判断选 A 在 Mrs McNamara 的课堂上 任何人都会遇到让自 己尴尬的情景 要嘲笑别人需要勇气 而这样做也是愚蠢的 因为这样的情况随时会降临到 嘲笑别人的同学身上 答案 A 13 A tendency B preference C determination D sense 解析 我 下定决心 从此认真对待学习 坚决不让这样的事情再次发生 答案 C 14 A improvements B pains C difficulties D advantages 解析 老师把 我们 的书面作文都存档放好 因此很容易从 我们 的作业中看到 我们 的成长与进步 答案 A 15 A trusted B invited C forced D permitted 解析 从前面叙述的故事可知 这样的活动是老师的教学安排 任何人都不能逃避 因此选 C 老师逼 督促着我们这样做 答案 C 阅读理解 A 2009 年山东 D The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not IQ a generally bad predictor of success Instead it s purposeful practice Top performers spend more hours practising their craft If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop you d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability It wouldn t have to be a big talent just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction Then you would want her to meet say a novelist who coincidentally shared some similar qualities Maybe the writer was from the same town had the same family background or shared the same birthday This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12 giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success Armed with this ambition she would read novels and life stories of writers without end This would give her a primary knowledge of her field She d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings Then she would practise writing Her practice would be slow painstaking and error focused By practising in this way she delays the automatizing process Her mind wants to turn conscious newly learned skills into unconscious automatically performed skills By practising slowly by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback viewing her performance from the outside correcting the smallest errors pushing her to take on tougher challenges By now she is redoing problems how do I get characters into a room dozens and dozens of times She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius It s the ability to develop a purposeful laborious and boring practice routine The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement But it underlines a fact that is often neglected Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we re hard wired to do And it s true that genes play a role in our capabilities But the brain is also very plastic We construct ourselves through behavior 语篇解读 你依然认为天才由基因决定 认为自己不可能成为天才吗 一项新的研究 表明 成功并不取决于人的 IQ 而是通过后天有目的的训练得来的 1 The passage mainly deals with A the function of IQ in cultivating a writer B the relationship between genius and success C the decisive factor in making a genius D the way of gaining some sense of distinction 解析 主旨大意题 这篇文章主要讲了决定成功的主要因素并不是 IQ 而是些后天的 有目的的训练和努力 所以 C 项正确 A B 两项不符合文章意思 D 项不具体 答案 C 2 By reading novels and writers stories the girl could A come to understand the inner structure of writing B join a fascinating circle of writers someday C share with a novelist her likes and dislikes D learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security 解析 细节判断题 依据文章第二段的 This would give her a primary knowledge of her field She d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings 可知 A 项正确 答案 A 3 In the girl s long painstaking training process A her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her success B her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance C she acquires the magic of some great achievements D she comes to realize she is hard wired to write 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第三段的 By practising in this way she delays the automatizing process Her mind wants to turn conscious newly learned skills into unconscious automatically perfomed skills 可知 B 项正确 答案 B 4 What can be concluded from the passage A A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one s success B A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing C As to the growth of a genius IQ doesn t matter but just his her efforts D What really matters is what you do rather than who you are 解析 推理判断题 文章主要讲述 一个人的成功并不是由 IQ 决定的而是通过后天 的努力训练得来的 D 项 重要的不是你是谁而是你做了什么 符合文章主旨大意 答案 D B 2009 年江西 C 237 West Palmdale Boulevard Fresno California 93706 AmToy Corporation Suite 15 TransAm Building San Francisco California 94115 November 20 2008 Dear Sirs As a concerned parent I am writing to protest your recent advertisement for Electro Robo seen in local media in California Specifically I am referring to newspaper and magazine ads attached to this letter published the week of November 15 Children respond to your type of advertising in an immature way that is they are un able to understand how expensive some toys are for middle class parents Further your product is violent in nature Your advertisement gives children the impression that it s fine to have two guns and laser eyes You also suggest that children need your toy to protect them when you go outside This is not a healthy attitude for children to have I hope you will stop advertising your product in such a way that may harm our children Sincerely yours Mrs Alma Hernandez President Parents for Non violent Toys Enc It s Here Ready for You Now It s Electro Robo Every boy dreams of being in control of a robot and AmToy can make your dream come true Electro Robo is the world s first fully automatic robot with radio control Standing 80 centimeters tall Electro Robo is like a friend at home He can walk talk and even shake your hand He has two guns and laser eyes to help you defend yourself when you go outside with him Every boy needs Electro Robo Ask your Mom and Dad to buy Electro Robo for your birthday or for Christmas which is coming up soon Imagine that you are in control of your friend for life Electro Robo Available at all toy stores and department stores NOW 语篇解读 本文是家长写给一家玩具公司的一封抗议信 反对该公司有误导倾向的 广告及有暴力倾向的产品 5 What is the purpose of the letter A To complain about a broken toy B To oppose the advertising C To order a gift for Christmas D To apply for a job in a toy company 解析 推理判断题 通读文章可知 写这封信的意图是反对这家公司所做的具有暴力 倾向和有误导之嫌的广告 故选 B 答案 B 6 Why does the writer of the letter feel that Electro Robo is violent A It is controlled by radio waves B It is expensive to buy C It is 80 centimeters tall D It bears arms 解析 事实细节题 由第二部分第一段倒数第