2012届高考英语专题经典复习 能力培养系列（二）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列 二 届高考英语专题经典复习能力培养系列 二 记叙文是高考完形填空题的主打体裁 记叙文有如下特点 1 叙事方式有所不同 有的记叙文按照时间顺序叙述 最后点破故事的结局 有的 记叙文采取倒叙的手法 先点明故事的结局和影响 然后再叙述故事的发生和发展 考生在 做题时 应先浏览全文 判断出作者的叙事手段 依据文章提供的信息 对故事内容进行准 确定位 了解故事的来龙去脉 进而对文意透彻理解 为做题找到准确依据 2 记叙文往往有较强的故事趣味性 有情节的跌宕起伏和情感的细腻变化等特点 信息量 很大 作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言 行为 心理等的描写 这在一定程度上增 加了考生理解文章的难度 这时 考生必须理清上下文的脉络 对人物的语言 行为 心理 等进行合理的想象和推理 并仔细揣摩作者的用意 从而透彻理解文意 达到对语境的准确 理解 这样才能作出合理的选择 真题典例 2011 福建卷 Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort and at maximum speed That 1 learning a new language completing two certificates and opening a store When arriving in Canada in 2008 she had one 2 to have what she had back home in Colombia I didn t want to 3 what I do like so many who come to a new country she said I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I couldn t speak the language and I had to 9 how to do things in Canada It was like having to 10 all over again said Diana 11 she found just the help she needed for her relaunch 重新开张 12 continuing education at George Brown College She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009 14 Diana met with the language barrier she was always going 15 while at college By the end of October 2009 she had completed all certificate requirements Within two years after her 16 in Canada Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto s Sheppard Centre She was on the fast track to 18 Looking back Diana a fashion 时装 designer 19 her achievements to the goal she set the education she received from the college and 20 the efforts she made Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing 1 A requiresB encouragesC includes D advises 2 A goal B memory C choice D problem 3 A continueB Choose C change D lose 4 A demanded B decided 用心 爱心 专心 2 C agreed D hesitated 5 A teach B prepare C enjoy D persuade 6 A reality B fact C challenge D wonder 7 A physical B private C primary D ecessary 8 A pressure B judgement C influence D confidence 9 A put away B depend onC learn about D look into 10 A advance B startC suffer D work 11 A Naturally B Gradually C Luckily D Clearly 12 A through B for C before D with 13 A notes B responsibilities C chancesD courses 14 A ThoughB As C SinceD Once 15 A aroundB back C aheadD out 16 A adventureB arrival C performanceD journey 17 A originalB common C anotherD distant 18 A successB wealthC gloryD happiness 19 A addsB connects C devotesD owes 20 A after allB above all C at leastD at first 要点综述 本文讲述的是哥伦比亚设计师戴安娜到加拿大后 克服种种困难 发展事业 最后通过自己的努力实现目标的故事 1 C 戴安娜以最高的效率和最快的速度完成每件事 这些事包括 2 A 戴安娜有一个目标 就是拥有她在哥伦比亚所拥有的事业 3 C 句意 我不想改变我所做的 change 改变 continue 继续 choose 选择 lose 遗失 错过 根据第二段第一句和第三段第二句可知 戴安娜曾经在哥伦比亚开一家商 店 而且是一位设计师 她在加拿大不想改变她在家时所从事的一切 所以正确答案为 C 项 4 B 她决定在加拿大开一个商店 5 B 在加拿大开商店需要做好准备 prepare oneself properly 意为 使自 己为 做好准备 6 A 戴安娜意识到使梦想变为现实就意味着要获得必要的教育和证书 reality 现实 与 dream 梦想 对应 本题要避免误选 fact 事实 用心 爱心 专心 3 7 D 根据上下文 此处应填 必要的 8 D 在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和从事设计的经历使戴安娜对自己的能力充满信 心 9 C 虽然有经验 但是在加拿大这个陌生的地方戴安娜还得学习如何处理事情 10 B 从上文可知戴安娜需要学习语言 还要学习如何处理事情 就好像一切都 要重新开始 16 B 在她到加拿大两年之后 戴安娜实现了她最初的目标 17 A original 原来的 common 常见的 distant 远的 18 A 综前所述 戴安娜尽最大的努力和用最快的速度实现自己的梦想 所以她 处在成功的快车道 19 D 回想往事 戴安娜把自己的成功归功于自己所设的目标 owe to 归功于 20 B 戴安娜认为努力是最重要的 above all 最重要的是 新题预测 一 A little boy knocked on the door of the old house He waited and sweated from 1 of seeing the owner who 2 ever came out As he was ready to 3 the door slowly opened What do you want the old man asked Uh sir I m 4 magazines for school and I was 5 if you would like to buy 6 The old man only 7 at the boy Meanwhile the boy saw many dog figurines 小雕像 inside the house Do you 8 dogs he asked Yes I have many dog figurines in my house they are all I have The boy then felt sorry for the man as it seemed he was very 9 Well I do have a magazine here for collectors It is 10 for you I also have one about dogs since you The old man started to close the door saying 11 No boy I don t need any magazines of any kind Now goodbye The boy was 12 for the old man being so lonely He went home and then had an 13 He had a little dog figurine which didn t 14 much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family The boy headed 15 He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door Boy I thought I told you no 16 No sir I want to bring you a 17 The boy 18 him the figurine and the old man s face 19 Boy you have a big heart 20 are you doing this I think it means more to you From that day on the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors 1 A excitement B fear C embarrassment D happiness 2 A hardly B frequently C hurriedly 用心 爱心 专心 4 D readily 3 A knock on B break in C cut off D walk away 4 A selling B collecting C raising D designing 5 A wandering B wondering C proving D hoping 6 A it B that C one D them 7 A laughed B pointed C reached D looked 8 A keep B hate C kill D collect 9 A busy B delighted C lonely D disappointed 10 A clear B safe C suitable D boring 11 A easily B coldly C comfortably D nervously 12 A sad B anxious C eager D respectable 13 A opinion B idea C mind D thought 14 A mean B worth C talk D use 15 A off B back C away D outside 16 A noises B interruptions C dogs D magazines 17 A book B doll C gift D help 18 A handed B lent C attracted D pleased 19 A went pale B turned dark C lit up D calmed own 20 A How B When C Where D Why 一 要点综述 本篇完形填空介绍的是一个小男孩做了一件让孤独老人倍受感动的故 事 1 B 由于这个小男孩对居住在这座房子里的人不太了解 所以敲门时应该感到紧 张或恐惧 同时 也只有这种理解才能解释空白前的 sweat 出汗 2 A 根据文章最后提到的老人的变化 我们可以看出这位老人原来 很少 出门 3 D 等待了一会儿 发现没有人开门 小孩只能 走开 B 项 破门而入 不符合 题意 4 A 根据本句后面的 if you would like to buy 可以得出答案 5 B I was wondering 属于固定表达 通常用于较委婉地提出问题 6 C 考查代词 这个小孩不可能只卖一份杂志 所以只能选 one 指代 a magazine 7 D 老人对小孩所说的话反应比较冷漠 只 看了一眼 8 D collect 意为 收集 A 项的意思是 养 从下文我们知道老人并不是真 正养狗 而是收集狗的雕像 用心 爱心 专心 5 9 C 本句前半部分说明了小孩为老人感到 sorry 应该是因为看到他很 孤独 10 C 一本针对 collectors 的杂志对老人来说当然很适合了 11 B 老人对小孩所说的根本不感兴趣 所以 冷冷地 拒绝了 12 A 此处与前文呼应 表达小孩对老人如此孤独感到悲伤 13 B idea 意为 主意 此处指小孩想到一个办法 A 项指的是对某事物的正误 美丑等观点 C 项意为 意识 思维 D 项意为 思想 14 A 此处与文章的倒数第二句呼应 15 B 从下一句可以看出小孩又回来了 16 D 老人以为小孩又来卖杂志了 17 C gift 表示礼物 doll 表示玩具娃娃 根据语境选 C 18 A 小孩把小雕像 递给 老人 19 C 老人收到礼物很高兴 刚才脸上的不耐烦就烟消云散了 有了精神 20 D 老人问小孩为什么要这么做 我们可以从小孩的回答中得到暗示 二 Two men both seriously ill stayed in the same hospital room One man was allowed to 1 in his bed for an hour each afternoon His bed was 2 the room s only window The other man had to 3 all his time flat on his back Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up he would pass the time by 4 to his roommate all the things he could see outside the 5 According to his words the window 6 a park with a lovely lake Ducks and swans played on the water Young lovers walked arm 7 arm among flowers Old trees made the scenery very beautiful and a fine 8 of the city could be seen clearly As the man by the window described all this the man on the other side of the room 9 close his eyes and 10 the nice pictures Days and weeks 11 One morning the nurse arrived and found the man by the window had died 12 in his sleep As soon as the room seemed tidy again the other man asked if he could 13 next to the window The nurse agreed Slowly he 14 himself up to take his first look at the world outside To his 15 he could see nothing but a blank wall Later the nurse told him that his roommate was 16 and could not even see the wall There is great 17 in making others happy Shared pain is half the pain but happiness when shared is 18 If you want to feel rich just 19 all of the things you have Today is a gift That s 20 it is called the present 1 A sit down B sit up C stand up D sleep down 用心 爱心 专心 6 2 A behind B in front of C under D next to 3 A spend B kill C take D cost 4 A talking B describing C speaking D saying 5 A room B hospital C window D park 6 A overlooked B appeared C viewed D headed 7 A to B by C in D with 8 A view B sight C scenery D state 9 A should B could C might D would 10 A think B imagine C recall D remind 11 A went by B went on C went up D went away 12 A peacefully B quietly C suddenly D silently 13 A remain B start C move D continue 14 A raised B putC set D held 15 A disappointmentB surprise C embarrassmentD excitement 16 A blind B deafC poor D rich 17 A point B importance C influence D happiness 18 A developed B improved C increased D doubled 19 A value B remember C insist D concern 20 A because B why C what D how 二 要点综述 本文是一篇记叙文 通过叙述同一病室的两个病人由于人生观的不同 眼中的世界也不一样的故事 向人们提出问题 如何看待痛苦 怎样才能让自己幸福 文章 最后一段展开议论 向人们表述了一个道理 每个人都应把握现在 用积极的心态去赢得幸 福的生活 用心 爱心 专心 7 1 B sit up 意为 坐起来 sit