2012届高三英语二轮复习 新题训练 夹叙夹议文（完形填空）

用心 爱心 专心 1 二 夹叙夹议文二 夹叙夹议文 一 2011 江苏高考 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large tempting 诱人的 apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence The boy wasn t much of a fruit eater 1 a bar of chocolate if given the choice 2 as they say the forbidden fruit can be tempting Seeing the apple the boy wanted it The more he looked at it the 3 he felt and the more he wanted that apple He stood on tiptoe 脚尖 4 as high as he could but even at his tallest 5 he was unable to touch it He began to 6 up and down as high as he could at the 7 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple Still it remained out of 8 Not giving up he thought if only he had something to 9 on His school bag wouldn t give enough height and he didn t want to 10 the things inside like his lunch box pencil case and Gameboy Looking 11 he hoped he might find an old box a rock or 12 luck even a ladder but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use He had tried everything he could think to do 13 seeing any other choices he gave up and started to walk 14 At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 15 and how he really wanted that apple The more he 16 like this the more unhappy he became 17 the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy even if he couldn t always get what he wanted He started to say to himself This isn t 18 I don t have the apple and I m feeling miserable as well There s 19 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable but we are supposed to be able to 20 our feelings If that s the case what can I do to feel better 1 A preferring B offering C receiving D allowing 2 A so B then C but D or 3 A sadder B angrier C hungrier D tastier 4 A expanding B stretching C swinging D pulling 5 A strength B length C range D height 6 A jump B look 用心 爱心 专心 2 C walk D glance 7 A tip B stage C top D level 8 A hope B hand C sight D reach 9 A put B stand C get D hold 10 A break B shake C take D strike 11 A up B forward C down D around 12 A for B with C on D of 13 A After B Through C Without D Upon 14 A back B away C up D down 15 A wishes B beliefs C efforts D goals 16 A thought B imagined C tried D claimed 17 A Therefore B However C Moreover D Otherwise 18 A skilful B cheerful C harmful D helpful 19 A something 用心 爱心 专心 3 B anything C everything D nothing 20 A change B express C forget D describe 答案与解析 1 A 根据前面的句子可知 男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果 因此如果要他选择的话 他更 喜欢吃一块巧克力 2 C 根据下面的句子 禁果诱人 可判断 上下文之间是转折关系 所以选择 but 3 C 根据下文第 15 个空所在的句子中出现的 hungry 一词可判断 此处选择 hungrier 表示 他越看那个苹果就越觉得肚子饿 4 B 为了够到那个苹果 小男孩踮起脚尖 尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度 expand 扩大 扩充 扩展 stretch 伸展 舒展 swing 摆动 摇动 pull 拉 扯 拔 5 D 根据语境可知 小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果 因此此处指的是身体的高度 不是 力量 长度或范围 6 A 根据生活常识可判断 既然小男孩站着够不到苹果 他只能开始上下跳跃 7 C 每次跳到最高的时候 小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果 at the top of 在 顶 部或顶端 8 D 根据下文可知 小男孩最终没有摘到苹果 out of reach 是固定短语 意为 够 不着 达不到 9 B 根据下文内容可知 小男孩没有放弃 他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到 苹果了 10 A 小男孩身上背着书包 可他不想弄坏里面装的东西 break 在此处表示 弄坏 折断 11 D 根据上下文内容可知 为了找到能踩在脚下的东西 小男孩四处环顾 look around 四处环顾 12 B 小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子 一块大石头 或者 如果运气好的话 能 找到一架梯子 for luck 为了吉利 为了祈求好运 with luck 如果运气好的话 如果 一切顺利的话 其他两个介词不能与 luck 搭配 13 C 小男孩尝试了所有的方法 在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下 小男孩只好放弃 了 14 B 没有办法摘到苹果 小男孩只好走开 walk away 走开 15 C 根据上文可知 小男孩做了很多努力 因此耗尽了力气 觉得又累又饿 16 A 此处表示 他越是这样想 就越觉得不开心 17 B 根据上下文内容可知 此处存在的是转折关系 所以选择 however 然而 可是 18 D 根据下文内容可知 小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题 觉得生气 失望 难过等都没有帮助 不能从根本上解决问题 19 D 结合上文内容可知 小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了 也不会 得到苹果了 20 A 小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华 面对无法解决的问题 我们可以做到的就是 改变自己的情感态度 二 2011 天津高考 A A LoveLove NoteNote toto MyMy MomMom When I was a little girl I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 1 in your life Little did I know you were 2 every penny you 用心 爱心 专心 4 earned to go to 3 school I cannot thank you enough for 4 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine After finishing my homework I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 5 piles of law books I was 6 Why were you doing what I do memorizing textbooks and studying for 7 When you said you were in law school I was more puzzled I didn t know Moms 8 be lawyers too You smiled and said In life you can do anything you want to do As young as I was that statement kept 9 in my ears I watched as you faced the 10 of completing your studies starting companies with Dad while still being a 11 and a Mom of five kids I was exhausted just watching you 12 With your words of wisdom in my 13 mind I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream My whole world 14 I set out to live my life filled with 15 seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements Your words became my motto I 16 found myself in the unique position of being either the first woman doctor in Maryland Rotary 17 one of the few women chief medical reporters in my field I gained strength every time I said Yes I ll try that Encouraged by your 18 I have forged ahead 毅然前行 with my life s journey less afraid to make mistakes and 19 meeting each challenge You did it and now I m 20 it Sorry got to run So much to do so many dreams to live 1 A found B played C kept D provided 2 A saving B making C donating D receiving 3 A business B fashion C law D medical 4 A what B that C which D where 5 A at B to C upon D under 6 A amused B worried C puzzled D disappointed 7 A roles B tests C positions D shows 8 A must B ought to 用心 爱心 专心 5 C need D could 9 A ringing B blowing C falling D beating 10 A choices B chances C challenges D changes 11 A professor B doctor C reporter D model 12 A in danger B in action C in trouble D in charge 13 A weak B powerful C youthful D empty 14 A came back B closed down C went by D opened up 15 A hope B hardship C harmony D sadness 16 A constantly B shortly C hardly D nearly 17 A and B but C or D for 18 A description B statement C praise D introduction 19 A secretly B curiously C carelessly D eagerly 20 A doing B considering C correcting D reading 答案与解析 用心 爱心 专心 6 1 B 多年之后作者终于明白了当模特在妈妈的生活中起着怎样的作用 由空前的 what role 可知此处应用动词 played 与之搭配 构成短语 play a role in 含义是 起作用 扮 演角色 故选 B 项 2 A save 节省 make 挣得 制作 donate 捐赠 receive 收到 得到 由 空后的 every penny you earned 可知此处应用 saving 表示 节省你挣的每一个便士 故 选 A 项 3 C 由第二段第 7 个空后的 you were in law school 可知 此处应用 law 表示 上法 律学校 故选 C 项 4 A what 与 which 是代词 在句子中作主语 宾语或表语 that 引导宾语从句时 不 作任何成分 where 是副词 在从句中作状语 由于本句中 told me 后缺少直接宾语 所以 排除 B 项和 D 项 which 多用于有选择范围的时候 因此此处应用 what 表示 我非常感谢你 在我九岁那年的一个秋天的下午和我说的那番话 故选 A 项 5 D 由空后的 piles of law books 可知此处应用介词 under 表示 你埋头于一堆法律 书籍 此时也可以用介词 in 构成短语 be buried in 故选 D 项 6 C 由下面的问句以及第 7 个空后的 I was more puzzled 可知此处应用 puzzled 表示 作者的困惑 amused 愉快的 开心的 worried 担心的 puzzled 迷惑的 disappointed 失望的 故选 C 项 7 B 由空前的 Why were you doing what I do memorizing textbooks and studying 可知 作者的妈妈正和小时候的作者一样 为考试而背课本和学习 孩子们 背课本和学习当然是为了考试 故选 B 项 8 D must 必须 一定 ought to 应该 need 需要 could 能够 此处用 could 表示 我不知道当妈妈的也可以当律师 故选 D 项 9 A ring 回响 常与 in one s ears 搭配 表示 在耳边响起 blow 吹 fall 摔倒 跌落 beat 击败 击打 根据空后的 in my ears 可知 ringing 为最佳答 案 10 C choice 选择 chance 机会 challenge 挑战 change 变化 由上文 作者的妈妈学习的样子可知 要完成学业并和作者的爸爸创办公司等对她来说是挑战 故选 C 项 11 D 由短文第一句中的 modeled 可知作者的妈妈是一名模特 故选 D 项 12 B in danger 处于危险中 in action 在积极活动中 在运转中 in trouble 处于困境 in charge 负责 掌管 此处用 in action 表示 只是看着妈妈不 停地忙活 作者就很疲惫了 故选 B 项 13 C 因为作者当时只是一个十多岁的孩子 所以应用 youthful 表示 作者幼小的头 脑里记住了妈妈睿智的话语 weak 虚弱的 powerful 强大的 youthful 年轻的 富于青春活力的 empty 空的 故选 C 项 14 D come back 回来 close down 停业 关闭 go by 时间 过去 经过 open up 开启 开创 听了妈妈的话 作者的整个世界豁然开朗 故选 D 项 15 A 由下文的 seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements 可知此处应用 hope 表示 作者满怀希望去生活 故选 A 项 16 A constantly 不断地 始终如一地 shortly 立刻 马上 hardly 几乎不 nearly 几乎 妈妈的话已经成了作者的座右铭 它一直激励着作者 此处用 constantly 表示 我不断地发现自己处于独特的位置上 故选 A 项 17 C 由空前的 either 可知此处应用 or 与之构成词组 either or 含义是 或 者 或者 故选 C 项 18 B description 描述 statement 陈述 praise 赞美 表扬 introduction 介绍 由第三段第一句中的 that statement 可知此处应选择 statement 故选 B 项 19 D secretly 秘密地 curiously 好奇地 carelessly 粗心地 eagerly 热切地 渴望地 由于妈妈话语的激励 所以作者也渴望接受挑战 故选 D 项 20 A 由上文的 You did it 可知此处应选择 doing 与 did 呼应 故选 A 项 三 用心 爱心 专心 7 2010 课标全国 It was a busy morning about 8 30 when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment 约会 at 9 30 The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him I saw him 4 his watch and decided since I was 5 busy my patient didn t 6 at the appointed hour I would examine his wound While taking care of his wound I asked him if he had another doctor s appointment The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late He replied that she 11 knew who he was that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now I was 13 and asked him And you 14 go every morning even though she doesn t know who you are He smiled and said She doesn t know me but I know who she is I had to hold back 15 as he left Now I 16 that in marriages true love is 17 of all that is The happiest people don t 18 have the best of everything they just 19 the best of everything they have 20 isn t about how to live through the storm but how to dance in the rain 1 A breath B test C seat D break 2 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling 3 A if B before C since D after 4 A taking off B fixing C looking at D winding 5 A very B also C seldom D not 6 A turn up B show off C come on D go away 7 A needed B forgot C agreed D happened 8 A daughter B wife 用心 爱心 专心 8 C mother D sister 9 A late B well C around D there 10 A lonely B worried C doubtful D hungry 11 A so far B neither C no longer D already 12 A recognize B answer C believe D expect 13 A moved B disappointed C surprised D satisfied 14 A only B then C thus D still 15 A curiosity B tears C words D judgment 16 A realize B suggest C hope D prove 17 A agreement B expression C acceptance D exhibition 18 A necessarily B completely C naturally D frequently 19 A learn B make C favor D try 20 A Adventure B Beauty C Trust D Life 答案与解析 用心 爱心 专心 9 1 C 根据下文可知 护士要老人坐下等一会儿 但并不是让老人休息 所以排除 D 项 答案为 C 项 2 D 护士告诉老人至少要等待 40 分钟才能有大夫给老人看病 所以答案为 D 项 3 B 由上一题分析可知应该选择 before 在此意思是 要过多长时间才 4 C 根据前面提到的 I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9 30 可知 老人有一个约会 有些着急才不停地看表 答案为 C 项 5 D 根据下文我的病人没有在约定的时间到达可知作者应该是比较清闲 所以答案为 D 项 6 A 句意 我的病人没有在约定好的时间出现 turn up 出现 露面 show off 卖弄 炫耀 come on 加油 快点 得了 行了 go away 离开 走