广州新版八年级下U4-练习

TOP ENGLISH 英语 MISS Chen 天天向上学习辅导中心 tel qq 爱心 专心 用心1 广州八下广州八下 U4 一一 一 短语一 短语 1 comic strip 连环没画 3 decide on 决定 选定 4 video camera 摄像机 5 play against 同 比赛 6 weather forecast 天气预报 7 thank goodness 谢天谢地 8 make it 获得成功 9 think of 考虑 想起 记得 10 have a good idea 有个好主意 11 think about 思考 考虑 12 add to 把 添加到 13 sound effects 音响效果 14 at the underground station 在地铁站 15 look like 看上去像 16 a little 一点儿 17 put together 把 放在一起 18 show sth to sb 给某人看某物 19 play football 踢足球 20 the same as 和 一样 21 be different from 与 不同 22 look funny 看起来有趣 23 a pair of 双 24 at the top of 在 顶部 25 look out 当心 26 be careful 小心 27 watch out 注意 28 pick up 竟会起 29 in trouble 在困境中 30 good luck 好运 二 句型 二 句型 l need to do sth 需要做某事 need sb to do sth 2 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 未做 forget doing sth 忘记做某事 已做 3 appear to do sth 显得做某事 4 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 5 be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 已完成某事 6 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 7 how to do sth 如何做某事 8 Let s do sth 让我们做某事吧 9 a comic strip called 个呻 的连环漫画 10 sb not to do sth 告诉某人 不要 做某事 三 被动语态三 被动语态 1 It can be enjoyed by everyone 它可以被每个人享受 2 Each picture should not be made the same as the one before it 每幅图画不应该被制作得和以前的一样 3 The cartoon characters have been drawn careful Y by the artists 卡通人物已经被艺术家们仔细地画出来了 上面的三个句子均为被动语态 前两个句子是含有情态动词的被动语态 最后一个句子是现在完成时的被动语态 一 常见的几种被动结构一 常见的几种被动结构 一般现在时的被动 一般过去时的被动 一般讲来时的被动 现在进行时的被动 现在完成时的被动 含情态动词的被动 二二 主动语态变为被动语态的方法主动语态变为被动语态的方法 第一步 先确定主动句的主 谓 宾 找出其中的谓语动词 第二步 把主动句中的谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语 若宾语是人称代词 应把宾格变为主格 第三步 把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词 by 的宾语 没必要说出动作的执行者时可略去 若主语是 人称代词 应把主格变为宾格 第四步 把主动句中的谓语动词变为 助动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 但时态不能改变 三三 带双宾语动词的被动语态带双宾语动词的被动语态 TOP ENGLISH 英语 MISS Chen 天天向上学习辅导中心 tel 爱心 专心 用心2 把间接宾语变为主语 直接宾语不变 He gave me a new book 把直接宾语变为主语 间接宾语前通常加介词 to 或 for 加 to 的动词有 give bring pass lend read write teach show 等 加 for 的动词有 buy sing choose make leave mend 等 He gave me a new book A new book was given to me by him 主动语态变被动语态 宾变主 主变宾 by 短语后面跟 谓语动词变被动 be 的后面是 过分 1 Teenagers allowed to drive A should not be B should be not C not should be 2 Waste paper shouldn t everywhere It s our duty to keep our city clean A be thrown B throw C is thrown D are thrown 3 Paper money for over a thousand years A used B has used C has be used D has been used 句型转换 4 Parents should allow their children to choose their own clothes 改为被动语态 Children should to choose their own clothes by their parents 5 We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve o clock 改为被动语态 The students to stay up until twelve o clock 6 The English homework must be handed in by the weekend 改为一般疑问句 the English homework by the weekend 四 四 细节理解法细节理解法 解阅读理解题解阅读理解题 细节理解题主要考查考生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力 属表层理解范畴 难度较小 但在整个阅读理解题中所占 比重最大 一般分为两种形式 即直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题 细节理解题的解题技巧 1 针对问题 寻找线索 所在 即名词动词或形容词等实义词 2 具体细节词源于阅读材料 要紧扣阅读材料 因此 解答细节理解题时 不能 脱离原文 应在文章中找到出处 并根据相应出处的信息作出解析 Robots seem very new to most people but they have a long history The first one was made by a Greek inventor You may see robots in some films The robots in these films are stronger faster and cleverer than people In real life most robots are used in factories They are used to do many dangerous difficult or boring jobs Some people can t look after themselves and robots are used to help them For example some people can t look after themselves and robots are used to help them For example some people can t see so many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around This dog is called a guide dog Scientists are making a robot to help them In the future robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs Robots are also used in American hospitals At one hospital a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people s rooms It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system In the future robots will work in space But robots will never take the place of humans They can however help us in a lot of different ways 根据短文内容判断正 T 误 F 1 Robots have a long history 2 The first robot was invented by a Greek inventor 3 Robots can only be seen in films 4 Robots can help some people look after themselves 5 A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital 五 写作 五 写作 假设你是玲玲 你的美国笔友 Jane 在写给你的信中介绍了美国卡通人物的情况 请你根据以下提示给她回一封信 词数 80 左右 开头已给出 不计人总词数 提示 1 美国的 些卡通人物也为许多中国孩子所熟知 如唐老鸭 米老鼠 汤姆与杰瑞 TOP ENGLISH 英语 MISS Chen 天天向上学习辅导中心 tel 爱心 专心 用心3 2 中国也制作了许多动画片 在所有中国的动画人物中 我最喜欢机智勇敢的美猴王与哪吒 因为不管多么凶恶的 ferocious 敌人总能被他们战胜 六 专练 六 专练 单项单项 1 What do you your hometown lt s very beautiful I love it very much A look at B talk about C think of D think over 2 When I was in the supermarket I forgot money with me A to take B to taking C taking D bringing 3 Could you give me some advice I don t know Why don t you wear this red shirt A when to wear B what to wear C how to wear D where to wear 4 Most of my classmates don t like to talk to their parents but I am them A different trom B surprised at C the same as D proud of 5 Where s your ticket Show please A me it B it me C me to it D it to me 6 Tom read books while you are walking in the street lt s very dangerous OK thank you A don t B doesn t C won t D can t 7 He a piece of waste paper and put it into the rubbish bag A picked up R threw away C looked for D handed in 8 I m sure our football team will this match We re the best A win B fail C lose D beat 9 Our teacher often tells us in the river It s dangerous A don t swim B not swim C not to swim D not swimming 10 Thanks to the Internet different kinds of information in a short time A can be learned B has been learned C can learn D has learned 完形填空 Maybe you don t know Walt Disney but you must know Disneyland 1 you don t know Disneyland you must know Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Walt Disney was American He 2 on December 5 1901 And he died on December 15 1966 He died of illness Walt Disney had three brothers and one sister He enjoyed 3 when he was very young He was good at drawing When he sold his first drawing 4 his neighbours he was only seven years old He got 5 in 1925 And he had two daughters Disney was very rich 6 he was frugal 朴素的 He spent most of his money 7 his work In 1928 he created the famous character Mickey Mouse which made him famous to the world Walt Disney is a great person 8 he died people all over the world will remember him forever He is deeply 9 by worldwide people He was a clever imaginative and creative man He 10 enjoyment and happiness to the people of every country He is a hero of the 20th century 1 A What B Whether C If D How 2 A is born B was born C was famous D was out 3 A to draw B drew C drawing D was drawn 4 A in B from C to D at 5 A to marry B marry C was married D married 6 A and B so C or D but 7 A in B on C with D of 8 A So B Although C But D In spite of 9 A hated B loving C loved D hating TOP ENGLISH 英语 MISS Chen 天天向上学习辅导中心 tel 爱心 专心 用心4 10 A shows B lends C borrows D brings 阅读理解 Farquaad the ruler of a country called Duloc decides that all the characters from fantasy stories must leave the country There is a huge green monster called Shrek who lives in a forest and all the fantasy characters hide in his home although Shrek doesn t want them to Shrek visits Farquaad Farquaad agrees that the fantasy characters can come back if Shrek can find the beautiful princess that Farquaad wants to marry Shrek goes to look for the Princess Fiona He finds her and discovers that at night she becomes as ugly as him When Farquaad discovers that Fiona is ugly he doesn t want to marry her But the monster and the princess get married and the princess decides to stay ugly all the time for love 1 The meaning of the phrase fantasy stories is A 童话故事 B 喜剧故事 C 恐怖故事 C 科学故事 2 Shrek goes to find the princess because A he wants to marry her B he wants to kill the princess C Farquaad wants to marry her D he wants Farquaad to let the fantasy characters live in the country 3 The princess was called A Farquaad B Shrek C Duloc D Fiona 4 Which of the following sentences is True A Fiona decides to stay ugly because she loves Shrek B Fiona decides to stay ugly because she wants to marry Farquaacl C Fiona decides to stay ugly because she can t become beautiful again D Fiona decides to stay ugly because she isn t the princess 5 What s the main idea of the passage A Farquaad is a bad ruler of the country B Characters from fantasy stories are in trouble C The love between a monster and a princess D Shrek saves Fiona so that he can become a hero 阅读 A young man saw an elderly couple who were sitting down to lunch at McDonald s He noticed that they had ordered one meal and an extra drink cup As he watched the old gentleman carefully divided the hamburger in half Then he co