2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（一）VIP

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 一 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 一 早读 词汇短语过关 1 pretend vt 假装 假扮 pretend sth 伪称某事物 尤用做借口 pretend to do 假装做 pretend to be n adj 假装是 pretend to be doing 假装正在做 pretend to have done 假装已做 pretend that clause 假装 即学即练 1 1 He yesterday 昨天他假装头疼 2 We mustn t what we don t know 我们不应不懂装懂 3 He when he met a bear 当他遇到熊时就装死 pretended a headache pretend to know pretended to be dead 2 attach vt 系 贴 附加 认为有 重要性等 attached adj 依恋的 留恋的 attachment n C 附件 C U 依恋 眷恋 深爱 attach sth to sth 把某物系到某物上 attach yourself to sb sth 参加 和 在一起 attach to sb sth 与 有联系 与 有关联 be attached to sb sth 依恋 留恋 即学即练 2 1 She a cheque the order form 她在订货单上附了一张支 票 2 Don t worry there are no strings 不用担心 没有附加的条件 3 She the regular exercise 她对常规训练极为重视 4 No blame him for the accident 这次事故的责任与他无关 5 I am deeply this novel 我非常喜欢这部小说 attached to attached attaches great importance to attaches to attached to 3 form vt I have no money At first Above all First of all Firstly secondly 3 before 引导时间状语从句 应用 3 1 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon Perhaps two or three years A when B until C that D before 2 It s a long time I last saw you Yes and it will be another month we can meet again A before since B when before C since when D since before 3 2009 北京四中 She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain I could stop her A until B before C when D unless 1 It will be long some time before sb do does sth 是典型句式 意为 要过很久 一些时间某人才 答案 D 2 第一空表示 自上次见到你已有很久不见了 用 since 第二空表示 再过一个月又会 见面的 用 before 答案 D 3 考查 before 引导时间状语从句 意为 在 之前 还没来得及 答案 B 晚练 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 He is busy sending out 请帖 用心 爱心 专心 6 2 Have you heard the news 广播 on the radio 3 The famous band from the US will give their 表演 in the Capital Concert Hall 4 Beethoven was one of the greatest 音乐家 5 Your proposal sounds very 吸引人的 invitations broadcast performance musicians attractive 6 Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical i 7 He knew nothing about the matter but he p to know it 8 In common with most educated people he prefers c music to jazz 9 He asked me if I had e pay besides salary 10 He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a p and to ask the way instruments pretended classical extra passer by 单项选择 1 I know you don t like music very much But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday A B the the C the D the 答案 D 解析 考查冠词 第一空泛指音乐 不填冠词 第二空特指电影中的音乐 用 the 2 The boy pretended when his mother came in A to fall asleep B sleeping C asleep D to be asleep 答案 D 解析 pretend 后需接不定式 故排除 B C 项 且此处表示状态而不是动作 故选 D 3 Tom put his heart into the wildlife research and finally his efforts him great success and fame A saved B earned C made D offered 答案 B 解析 earn sb sth 意为 为某人赢得某物 4 During the busiest season like National Day the Spring Festival the traffic company provides buses for the travelers A extra B spare C various D unusual 答案 A 解析 extra buses 指 额外多增加的车 5 In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school we must learn how to study in the school now A in all B after all C above all D at all 答案 C 解析 above all 首要的 特别重要的是 6 I becoming a pilot when I was at school 用心 爱心 专心 7 Really Do you still think it will A was dreaming come truth B was dreaming of come true C was dreaming come true D was dreaming of come truth 答案 B 解析 dream of doing sth 梦想做 come true 梦想 成真 7 In many countries packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning them A attaching with B attached with C attaching to D attached to 答案 D 解析 过去分词做后置定语 attach sth to sth 把某物附在某物上 8 What do you think of their marriage if I were Kate I wouldn t marry him A Generally speaking B I have no idea C To be honest D To my surprise 答案 C 解析 根据答语可知 答话人并不看好这桩婚事 To be honest 实话实说 合语境 9 He is my English teacher he is one of my good friends A more than B less than C no more than D not more than 答案 A 解析 考查 more than 不仅仅 超过 10 by the famous band the piece of music sounded A Perform attraction B Performing attracting C Performed attractive D Being performed attracted 答案 C 解析 第一空应填过去分词 performed 做状语表被动 第二空 sound 为感官动词后接形容 词 attractive 11 The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings it caused 20 deaths A or else B therefore C after all D in addition 答案 D 解析 in addition 此外 强调附加 12 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months the sailing time was 226 days A of which B during which C from which D for which 答案 A 解析 本题考查定语从句 关系代词 which 指代 the journey 定语从句恢复为独立句子应 是 The sailing time of the journey was 226 days 故选 of which 用心 爱心 专心 8 13 To understand the grammar of the sentence you must break it into parts A down B up C off D out 答案 B 解析 把句子拆成成分 用 break up 14 When I moved into the new house I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of at last A coming B having come C came D would come 答案 C 解析 句意为 当我搬进新房时 我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了 I had been dreaming of 是定语从句修饰 the happy life 空缺处缺少谓语动词 故选 C 项 15 2010 甘肃天水一中 We had to be patient because it some time we got the full results A has been since B had been until C was after D would be before 答案 D 解析 在 it be 一段时间 before after since 从句 句型中 before 从句中的动作 经过一段时间后才会实现 after 从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间 since 从句中 的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了 结合题意可知 答案为 D 阅读理解 Wanted Someone for a Kiss We re looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM You ll work on the station s music programmes Music production experience in radio is necessary along with rich knowledge of modern dance music Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies Kiss 100 Father Christmas We re looking for a very special person preferably over 40 to fill our Father Christmas suit Working days Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays 10 30 16 00 Excellent pay Please contact 联系 the Enterprise Shopping Centre Station Parade Eastbourne Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division dealing with post and other general duties If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24 45 and have experience in teaching and training you could be the person we are looking for You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing You will be allowed to make your own 用心 爱心 专心 9 decisions and to design courses as well as present them Pay upwards of 15 000 for the right person Please apply by sending your CV 简历 to Mrs R Oglivie Palmlace Limited 1 Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station A Producer Vacancies Kiss 100 B Mrs Oglivie Palmlace Limited C The Enterprise Shopping Centre D Wealden District Council 2 We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who A is aged between 24 and 40 B may do some training work C should deal with general duties D can work for about a month 3 Which position is open to recent school graduates A Producer London Kiss B Father Christmas C Accountants Assistant D Software Trainer 4 What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited A One with GCSE grade C level B One with some office experience C One having good computer knowledge D One trained in producing music programmes 答案与解析 1 A 细节理解题 第一则广告招聘的是电台音乐制作人 如果你希望在电台工作 当 然应与 Producer Vacancies Kiss 100 联系 2 D 细节理解题 根据第二则广告可知 the Enterprise Shopping Centre 招聘的是 圣诞老人 工作的时间是从 11 月 24 日开始 持续到 12 月 24 日 在这大约一个月的时间内 他都要在周六或者除了周日以外的其他时间工作 3 C 细节理解题 根据第三则广告最后 This position is equally suitable for a school leaver 可知答案为 C 项 4 C 细节理解题 根据最后一则广告第二句中的 You should be good at the computer 可知答案为 C 项 二 2011 湖北高考 Feeling blue about the world Cheer up says science writer Matt Ridley The world has never been a better place to live in and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature Ridley calls himself a rational optimist rational because he s carefully weighed the evidence optimistic because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good And this is what he s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book The Rational Optimist He views mankind as a grand enterprise that on the whole has done little but progress for 100 000 years He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years 用心 爱心 专心 10 of research Here s how he explains his views 1 Shopping fuels invention It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty our own generation has access to more nutritious food more convenient transport bigger houses better cars and of course more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things The more we specialize and exchange the better off we ll be 2 Brilliant advances One reason we are richer healthier taller cleverer longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs food clothing fuel and shelter have grown a lot cheaper Take one example In 1800 a candle providing one hour s light cost six hours work In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for In 1950 it was eight seconds Today it s half second 3 Let s not kill ourselves for climate change Mitigating 减轻 climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village where the use of fossil fuel 化石燃料 electricity is forbidden by well meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change If climate change proves to be mild but cutting carbon causes real pain we may well find that we have stopped a nose bleed by putting a tourniquet 止血带 around our necks 1 What is the theme of Ridley s most recent book A Weakness of human nature B Concern about climate change C Importance of practical thinking D Optimism about human progress 2 How does Ridley look at shopping A It encourages the creation of things B It results in shortage of goods C It demands more fossil fuels D It causes a poverty problem 3 The candle and lamp example is used to show that A oil