2019-2020学年高中英语 阅读强化训练（二）牛津译林版选修6

1 阅读强化训练阅读强化训练 二二 建议用时 25 分钟 阅读理解 from a young age i would climb up and down for fun my first introduction to gymnastics 体操 was through my older sister arielle who used to be a gymnast she taught me how to do my first cartwheel 侧手翻 by the end of the week i was teaching myself one armed cartwheels and my sister said to my mom you need to put this kid in gymnastics at about age 9 i realized that i wanted to pursue the olympic path i was used to the public eye but the olympic stage was different the games teach you to act in a certain way and to be disciplined 守纪律的 they teach you to be a mature young lady and you grow up fast when i started this journey i never knew what it actually took to get to the olympics i thought it was training i had to give up a normal kind of life for gymnastics but i didn t mind i moved from virginia beach to iowa to get a different coach i sacrificed my privacy gymnastics was what i was going to eat breathe and sleep it takes a lot to be an olympic athlete you may have a talent but the people who work harder than you will surpass 超过 you throughout my career a lot of people have doubted me when someone tells you that you can t do it especially when there are many people you start to believe it it took me years to figure out how great i was at gymnastics fear held me back when i hurt my leg in 2011 but i told myself that i had a talent and that i was going to use it i went to the world championships and got a team gold i won three gold medals at the 2012 and 2016 olympic games and helped team u s a win gold at the 2011 and 2015 world championships my mom used to say inspire a generation it s one thing when you say it but i never thought that i would be a pioneer and that people would draw inspiration from my story 2 解题导语 本文讲述了作者走上体操道路的过程以及通过拼搏获得成功的励志故 事 1 why did the author s sister suggest putting her in gymnastics a she was talented in gymnastics b she needed to decide her future career c she was too noisy to stay at home d she had fallen in love with gymnastics a a 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段 by the end of the week i was teaching myself one armed cartwheels 可知 作者学习体操动作很快 显示了天赋 因此姐姐 建议母亲让她从事体操运动 2 we can learn from paragraph 3 that the author a left school at an early age b devoted great efforts to training c thought talent was necessary d dreamed of being famous one day b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段 i had to give up a normal kind eat breathe and sleep 可知 作者在训练中投入了极大的努力 3 what did the author learn from others doubt a failures were unavoidable b she had to improve her skills c she should be confident in herself d what others thought was not important c c 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段 it took me years to figure out how great i was at gymnastics i was going to use it 可知 面对别人的质疑 作者选择相信自 己 认识到了自信的重要性 4 what does the author mainly talk about in this passage a her childhood experience b her road to success c her passion for the olympics d her performance in gymnastics 3 b b 解析 主旨大意题 文章主要讲述了作者从走上体操道路到获得成功的历程 完形填空 in 2016 60 year old marshall reeves got on his bike in california he began the race across america a 3 000 mile 1 that runs from coast to coast the 2 was to reach maryland in two weeks which had 3 him twice but for his third 4 reeves had a new source of 5 he was racing with 3 000 miles to a cure which raises money for brain cancer research the race across america is similar to our fight against cancer it s 6 easy but the only way to really fail is to 7 reeves said the race is one of the most 8 events in the country only about half the competitors are able to finish the race is continuous once the clock starts in california it doesn t 9 until maryland racers are typically 10 by a small crew in cars it s a n 11 game so sometimes the crew would have to 12 him and say the cutoff 截止时间 was in two hours 13 it would actually be in six things like that to get him 14 in the early days of the race when reeves had 15 to stop at a hotel he would get a good night s sleep but after three days 16 was a luxury 奢侈品 as he biked for more than 20 hours a day after crossing the two points where his 17 attempts had ended reeves entered 18 areas with just 25 miles left reeves struggled to stay 19 taking quick naps 打盹 in the van at last he 20 the finishing line in 12 days 13 hours and 52 minutes 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 marshall reeves 曾经三次参加横跨美国的自行 车赛 前两次他失利了 但第三次他成功了 1 a direction b level c journeyd record c c 解析 由本空前 he began the race across america a 3 000 mile 可知 横跨 美国的自行车赛是一次三千英里的旅程 2 a goalb range c potentiald adventure 4 a a 解析 to reach maryland in two weeks 即为比赛的目标 3 a attractedb defeated c wavedd reminded b b 解析 由最后一段 after crossing the two points where his attempts had ended 可知 reeves 以前参加过两次比赛 均以失败告终 4 a placeb plan c decisiond attempt d d 解析 由上下文可知 这是他的第三次尝试 5 a adviceb life c motivationd finance c c 解析 由 he was racing with 3 000 miles to a cure which raises money for brain cancer research 可知 此次他参赛的目的是为脑癌研究筹集资金 这是他新 的动力来源 6 a ratherb never c unfortunatelyd actually b b 解析 由 the race across america is similar to our fight against cancer 可知 reeves 认为这两者都不容易 但是唯一会失败的做法就是放弃 7 a set offb keep on c give upd take risks c c 解析 参见上题解析 8 a difficultb exciting c importantd wonderful a a 解析 由 only about half the competitors are able to finish 可知 横跨美 国的自行车赛是最艰难的比赛之一 只有一半的选手能完成比赛 9 a changeb count c soundd stop d d 解析 由 the race is continuous 可知 一旦比赛开始 计时器直到到达终点才 会停止 10 a followedb protected c guaranteedd evaluated 5 a a 解析 根据语境可知 参赛选手后面都有工作人员的车辆跟随 11 a outdoorb mental c physicald team b b 解析 由下文工作人员的做法可知 这种比赛是打心理战 12 a promiseb persuade c smile atd lie to d d 解析 由 the cutoff 截止时间 was in two hours it would actually be in six 可知 工作人员有时不得不对 reeves 说谎 13 a thusb since c butd unless c c 解析 本空前后之间是转折关系 14 a d