2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（二十八）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 二十八 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 二十八 早读 词汇短语过关 1 appoint vt 任命 委派 appointment n 任命 约会 appoint sb to 职位 任命某人担任某职位 appoint sb as 任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appoint a time place for 为 约定时间 地点 make an appointment 约会 约定 keep break an appointment 守 失 约 即学即练 1 1 The president a new director 总经理任命了一位新主任 2 We him chairman 我们选他担任主席 3 The teacher me the roll 老师指派我点名 appointed appointed as to be appointed to call 4 The time the meeting was 10 30 规定的开会时间是 10 点 30 分 5 I ve a client and may not come back for supper 我和一个客户约了晚上见面 可能不会回来吃晚饭了 appointed for made an evening appointment with 2 suit n 一套外衣 套装 vt 适合 使适宜 suit sth to sth 使某物适合于另一事物 be suited for to 适合 be suitable for sb sth 适合于某人 某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 即学即练 2 1 Would it you to come at five 你五点钟来行吗 2 If you want to go by bus that me 如果你想坐公共汽车 那对我很方便 3 the punishment the crime I say 喂 要按罪量刑 suit suits fine Suit to 4 He and his wife each other 他和妻子十分般配 5 The house not really a large family 这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住 are well suited to is suitable for 用心 爱心 专心 2 3 anxious adj 令人担心的 忧虑的 焦急的 anxiety n 焦虑 担心 渴望 be anxious about 为某事忧虑 担心 be anxious for 渴望某事 be anxious to do 渴望 急于 be anxious for sb to do 渴望 某人 做 be anxious that 渴望 即学即练 3 1 Helen travelling on her own 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心 2 Peggy that she can cope with extra responsibility 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责 3 Mary has your return 玛丽急切地盼你回来 is anxious about is anxious to show been anxious for 辨析 anxious eager 1 anxious 强调 担心 或 焦虑 对结果感到不安 2 eager 强调 对成功的期望 或 进取的热情 含有积极向上的意思 4 panic n 惊慌 恐慌 vi 十分恐慌 vt 使恐慌 panicked panicked be in a panic 在惊慌中 be seized with a panic 惊慌失措 a moment of panic 一时惊慌 cause a panic 引起恐慌 in a state of panic 惊恐之状 panic over sth 对某事感到惊慌 panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行动 即学即练 4 1 The crowd ran out 群众惊慌失措地跑出去 2 She when her teacher walked towards her 当她见到老师向她走来时 她变得惊慌失措 3 The idea might the investors 这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安 in a panic got into a panic panic 5 guarantee vt 保证 免受损失或伤害 确保 n 保证 保证书 guarantee sb against from 保证某人免受损害 危险等 guarantee to do sth 保证去做某事 guarantee sth to sb 向某人担保 保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth 必定做某事 give sb a guarantee that 向某人担保 be under guarantee 在保修期内 即学即练 5 1 We can t the punctual arrival of trains in foggy 用心 爱心 专心 3 weather 我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达 2 We within a week 我们保证一周内送到 3 I I ll pay off the debt 我保证我会还清债务 guarantee guarantee to deliver that guarantee 4 The watch comes 这表保修一年 5 Wealth is happiness 财富并不是幸福的保证 with a year s guarantee no guarantee of 6 burn to the ground 全部焚毁 burn down 把 烧成平地 烧光 渐渐烧完 火力减弱 burn up 烧起来 旺起来 烧尽 烧毁 burn off 烧掉某物 burn out 烧光 烧完 burn away 逐渐烧完 烧光 烧毁 burn to death 烧死 即学即练 6 1 The house was 那所房子被彻底焚毁了 2 This exercise helps you to fat and tone muscles 这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪 使肌肉强健 3 Half the candle had 那根蜡烛烧掉了一半 burnt to the ground burn off burnt away 7 vary from to 由 到 情况不等 vary in 在某方面不同 vary from 不同于 vary with 随 变化 vary one s life 使生活丰富多彩 a variety of 不同种类的 即学即练 7 1 People vary very much their ideas 人们在观念方面大不相同 2 They never vary the law of nature 他们从不违反自然规律 3 The color of the leaves varies weather 叶子的颜色随着天气而变化 4 These apples vary size small medium 这些苹果由小到中等大小不等 in from with in from to 8 make one s way 一路前进 向前 feel one s way 摸索着前行 用心 爱心 专心 4 fight push one s way 推挤着前行 wind one s way 蜿蜒向前 force one s way out 挤出去 冲出去 push one s way in 挤进去 lose one s way 迷路 inch one s way 缓慢前进 pick one s way 谨慎前进 find one s way 找到出路 weave one s way 穿梭前进 即学即练 8 1 We down the hill towards the town 我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进 2 Gradually Henderson began to in politics 亨德森逐渐在政界有所建树 3 We in the forest 我们在森林里迷了路 made our way make his way lost our way 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 fit suit match 1 fit 多指衣服等尺寸 大小合身 合适 2 suit 指衣服等颜色 款式 花样等适合 也指事物合乎需要 口味 性格 条件 地位 场合等 3 match 意为 使相称 使相配 使匹配 指事物在大小 色调 性质等方面的搭配 1 应用 1 1 Her clothes don t her age 她的服装和年龄不相配 2 The seven o clock train will us well 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适 3 I tried the dress on but it didn t It was too small 我试穿了那件连衣裙 但不合身 它太小了 4 Does this skirt me 这条裙子我穿着好看吗 match suit fit suit 2 独立主格结构的用法 应用 2 1 The children went home from the grammar school their lessons for the day A finishing B finished C had finished D were finished 解析 本题考查名词的独立主格结构 名词短语 their lessons 和动词 finish 之间是被动 完成关系 故用过去分词 finished 答案 B 2 Wow It snowed last night What a nice world You re right But it s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow the ground 用心 爱心 专心 5 A covered B cover C to cover D covering 解析 本题考查 with 复合结构做宾补的非谓语动词形式 snow 和 cover 在逻辑上是主谓关 系 因此此处用现在分词 答案 D 3 He ran after the dog A stick in his hand B stick in hand C a stick in his hand D having a stick in hand 解析 由 名词 介词短语 构成的独立主格结构中 当介词是 in 时 其前后的两个名词 均不加任何成分 物主代词或冠词 但 with 的复合结构不受此限制 C 项中缺少 with 故可 排除 B 项是独立主格结构做伴随状语 答案 B 4 The boys were happily making a snowman with cold A their faces red B their faces were red C their faces turned red D their faces to be red 解析 本题考查由 名词 形容词 构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语 答案 A 5 He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly the light over his bed A burn B went on C lighted D on 解析 考查 名词 副词 构成的独立主格结构做伴随状语 选项中 on 为副词 表示 已 连接 处于工作状态或使用中 因此 此处应选 D 做伴随状语 答案 D 晚练 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 The match had to be c because of the bad weather 2 My time is p I can only give you a few minutes 3 She recognized the p for error in the method being used 4 I think it s an a mistake the way they treat that child cancelled precious potential absolute 5 The f of Rome are famed for their architectural beauty 6 It s 保证 to rain when you want to go out 7 The car drew up 在 旁 the pub 8 The area is flooded as frequently happens during the 台风 9 After a long journey in this hot weather I was 出汗 all over fountains guaranteed alongside typhoon sweating 10 She 颤抖 to think what might have happened to him trembled 单项选择 1 People should spare no effort to protect the environment Air pollution as is known to all does harm to our health A All right B Why not C Go ahead D Absolutely 答案 D 解析 考查口语答语 由句意知应选 D 当然 对极了 表示同意前者的观点 2 Can you imagine a volcano suddenly before you Oh it must be terrible 用心 爱心 专心 6 A erupted B erupting C being erupted D to be erupted 答案 B 解析 imagine 后接动名词的复合结构做宾语 3 2010 襄樊五中 Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end If you keep still you can sit at end A neither B each C either D any 答案 C 解析 either 表示两者选一 each 表示三者或三者以上的每一个 neither 表示两者都不 any 表示任何一个 4 You can do it if you want to but in my opinion it s not worth the it involves A effort B attempt C trial D strength 答案 A 解析 effort 努力 句意 你要做的话你就去做 但是我认为你为此付出的努力是不 值得的 5 Hearing a man following her she and ran as fast as she could A feared B panicked C afraid D frightened 答案 B 解析 panic 可用做不及物动词 表示 恐慌 fear vt 害怕 C 项构成 be afraid of 害怕 D 项 frighten 使害怕 或 be frightened at 害怕 6 Try not to start every sentence with the the beginnings of your sentences A Vary B Decorate C Form D Describe 答案 A 解析 vary 变更 改变 decorate 装饰 修饰 form 形成 养成 describe 描述 7 It is all agreed that a good education doesn t a good job A guarantee B result C promise D permit 答案 A 解析 句意为 大家一致认为良好的教育并不确保能得到一份好工作 8 The ancient church was almost before the firefighters managed to control the big fire A burned down B burned at C burned off D burning up 答案 A 解析 从题意看 教堂几乎被烧毁 可用 burn down 或 burn up 表示此意 但 D burning up 语态不对 只有 A 适合题意 9 2010 上海春招 as an Olympic event a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents A To accept B Having accepted C To be accepted D Accepting 答案 C 解析 考查非谓语动词 语意 一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目 必须至少在四个大洲 75 个以上的国家开展过 动词 accept 的逻辑主语是 a sport 它们之间为动宾关系 此处不 用心 爱心 专心 7 定式 to be accepted 表示目的 符合语意 10 I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada A appoint B obtain C confirm D admit 答案 C 解析 考查动词词义辨析 由句意可知 我提前一周给航空公司打电话的目的是想确定一下 我动身去加拿大的航班预订 appoint 任命 obtain 得到 admit 承认 confirm 确定 根 据句意应选 C 11 was most important to her she told me was whether she could be admitted to a key university the next year A It B This C As D What 答案 D 解析 句意 她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她下一年能否被重点大学录取 what 引导主语从 句并在从句中做主语 其他三项无此功能 12 2010 北京海淀期末 Nearly half a million people are believed their homes as a result of the disaster A to leave B to be left C to be leaving D to have left 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 语意 人们认为有近 50 万人由于灾害而离开了他们的家园 leave 这个动作发生在 are believed 之前 因此非谓语动词应该用完成式 据此这里选 D 项 13 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder A as B until C while D when 答案 D 解析 考查 be about to do when 正要做某事的时候 14 As is well known the Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are to us Chinese A typical B unique C alone D special 答案 B 解析 unique 独特的 是 特有的 typical 典型的 搭配 of alone 独自的 special 特别的 专门的 15 and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease the patient sought her doctor s help to end her life A Having given up hope of cure B With no hope for cure C There being hope for cure D In the hope of cure 答案 B 解析 本题考查独立主格结构 A D 两项的结构放在原句中不合适 故首先排除 由句意 病人让医生帮助她结束她的生命 可以判断出此处是对治愈没有希望 所以 C 也不对 阅读理解 A BINGHAM REGIONAL COLLEGE International Students Orientation Programme What is it It is a course which will introduce you to the College and to Bingham It takes 用心 爱心 专心 8 place in the week before term starts from 24th 28th September but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rd September Why do we think it is important We want you to have the best possible start to your studies and you need to find out about all the opportunities that college life offers It will enable you to get to know the college its facilities and services You will also have a chance to meet staff and students How much will it cost International students Non European Union students For those students who do not come from European Union EU countries and who are not used to European culture and customs the programme is very important and you are strongly advised to attend Becaust of this the cost of the programme without accommodation 食宿 is built into your tuition fees EU Students EU students are welcome to take part in this programme without accommodation for 195 Accommodation costs international and EU students The cost of accommodation for one week is 165 If you have booked accommodation for the year ahead 41 weeks through the college you do not have to pay extra for accommodation You can ask us to pre book accommodation for you one week only in a hotel with other International students What is included during the programme Meals Lunch and an evening meal are provided as part of the programme Please note that breakfast is not available Information including such topics as accommodation health religious matters study skills and other necessary information Social activities including a welcome party and a half day trip round Bingham 1 Who are encouraged to attend the course according to the programme A Those who are not familiar with their future college B Those who are less prepared for their examination C Those who want to improve their social lives D Those who want to make up their missed lessons 2 It is better for Non European Union students to take part in the programme because A they don t have to pay for the course B they can finish the programme in a shorter time C it offers them opportunities to know more about European culture D it is very easy for them to be accepted by the natives in Bingham 3 If a student plans to take the course he has to arrive in Bingham at least days in advance before term starts A 2 B 4 C 1 D 6 4 Which of the following might NOT be included in the program A Learning how to study in the college 用心 爱心 专心 9 B Looking for a part time job in the neighborhood C Traveling around Bingham D Understanding some taboo 禁忌 in European society 答案及解析 这是一篇说明文 本文介绍英国 Bingham 地区学院针对外国留学生开设的目标培训班 介绍 该培训班的学习内容等相关信息 1 A 推理判断题 从第二段的内容可以知道 这个课程能让学员了解学校的相关情况 比 如校园生活 学校设施与服务 有机会接触 了解职工和学生 2 C 推理判断题 从第三段第一节内容看 对于不是来自欧盟的留学生来说 他们不熟悉 欧洲文化与风俗 因此这门课给他们提供了机会 3 D 细节考查题 第一段中 从 It takes place in the week before term starts from 24th 28th September but you should plan to arrive in Bingham on the 22nd or 23rd September 可知道 课程是安排在开学之前的 9 月 24 28 日 至少应该在 9 月 23 日 前到达学校 即开学 9 月 29 日 前 6 天 4 B 推理判断题 从文章内容看 全文围绕目的在于让学生了解大学的学习生活以及文化 背景而开设的目标课程进行叙述 与学生的兼职工作没有关系 B Want to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008 Recently the recruiting started The recruiting of Beijing Olympics Volunteer starts from Aug 28 2006 to the end of March 2008 Stage 1 Beijing Volunteers From August 28 2006 the program opens to applicants in Beijing and Beijing only Stage 2 China Volunteers From Dec 2006 people from outside Beijing can submit their application Stage 3 Overseas Volunteers By March 2007 peo