江苏省无锡市2014高考英语一轮 完形填空和阅读理解精品训练（20）

1 无锡市无锡市 20142014 高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解 精品 训练 高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解 精品 训练 2020 附答案附答案 2012 山西大同学情调研 When I first entered university my aunt who is an English professor gave me a new English dictionary I was 1 to see that it was an English English dictionary also known as a monolingual dictionary 2 it was a dictionary intended for non native learners none of my classmates had one 3 to be honest I found it extremely 4 to use at first I would look up words in the dictionary and 5 not fully understand the meanings I was used to the 6 bilingual dictionaries in which the words are 7 both in English and Chinese I really wondered why my aunt 8 to make things so difficult for me Now after studying English at university for three years I 9 that monolingual dictionaries are 10 in learning a foreign language As I found out there is 11 often no perfect equivalence 对应 between two 12 in two languages My aunt even goes so far as to 13 that a Chinese equivalent can never give you the 14 meaning of a word in English 15 she insisted that I read the definition 定义 of a word in a monolingual dictionary 16 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning 17 I have come to see what she meant Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way This dictionary uses a n 18 number of words around 2 000 in its definitions When I read these definitions I am 19 exposed to 接触 the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas 20 this I can express myself more easily in English 1 A worried B sad C surprised D nervous 2 A Because B Although C Unless D If 3 A but B so C or D and 4 A difficult B interesting C ambiguous D practical 5 A thus B even C still D again 6 A new B familiar C earlier D ordinary 7 A explained B expressed C described D created 8 A offered B agreed C decided D happened 2 9 A imagine B recommend C predict D understand 10 A natural B better C easier D convenient 11 A at best B in fact C at times D in case 12 A words B names C ideas D characters 13 A hope B declare C doubt D tell 14 A exact B basic C translated D expected 15 A Rather B However C Therefore D Instead 16 A when B before C until D while 17 A Largely B Generally C Gradually D Probably 18 A extra B average C total D limited 19 A repeatedly B nearly C immediately D anxiously 20 A According to B In relation to C In addition to D Because of 1 C 从下文可知 学生一般都用双解词典 而一进入大学 姑妈就给作者一本英英词 典 因此感到惊讶 2 B 尽管这本词典是为非本族语学习者编写的一本词典 但是作者的同学没有一个拥 有这样的词典 根据句意可知 B 项正确 3 D 从下文可知 此处两个分句之间存在承接关系 因此用 and 答案为 D 项 4 A difficult 难的 interesting 有趣的 ambiguous 不明确的 模棱两 可的 practical 实用的 由上下文可知 作者开始用英英词典的时候还是感到困难的 所以 A 项正确 5 C thus 如此 这样 even 甚至 still 仍然 还 again 再 又 根据 句意可知选 C 项 6 B 根据句意 作者习惯使用双解词典 familiar 熟知的 熟悉的 7 A 双解词典中的单词用两种语言解释 所以答案为 A 项 8 C offer to do sth 自愿做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 因为双解词典比较容易 而用英英词典则比较困难 所以作者不知道姑妈为什么决定要这样做 故 C 项正确 9 D 在大学学了三年的英语后 作者知道了英英词典的好处 imagine 想象 recommend 建议 推荐 predict 预言 understand 理解 根据句意可知 D 项正 确 10 B 从下文可知 作者现在认识到英英词典比双解词典好 所以 B 项正确 11 B 像作者发现的那样 在两种语言中 两个单词的含义实际上没有绝对的对应 at best 最好 至多 充其量 in fact 事实上 at times 有时 in case 万一 3 根据句意选 B 项 12 A 此处表示两种语言中的单词意义不能完全匹配 所以用 words 13 B 姑妈宣称说汉语翻译永远不会给出一个英语单词的确切意义 hope 希望 declare 宣布 宣称 后可直接接宾语从句 doubt 怀疑 与句意不符 tell 要接双宾 语 综上所述可知 B 项正确 14 A A 项 确切的 B 项 基础的 C 项 被翻译的 D 项 期望的 根据上一 题解析可知 A 项正确 15 C 上下文之间为因果关系 所以选 C 项 therefore 因此 所以 16 A 姑妈坚持主张 想更好地理解单词的含义时 还是要看英英词典上的定义 when 当 时 可以是 点 的时间 也可以是 段 的时间 此处表示 点 的时间 而 while 通常用来表示 段 的时间 17 C 三年中通过使用英英词典作者逐渐明白了姑妈当初的意图 此处 gradually 表 示一个渐进的过程 18 D 由下文的 2000 个单词可知 这本英英词典的词汇是有限的 19 A 因为本词典词汇量有限 所以这些基本单词会重复出现 A 项正确 20 D A 项 根据 依据 B 项 与 有关 C 项 除 之外 D 项 因为 由 于 因为作者使用英英词典 因此可以容易地用英语自我表达 结束 Dear editor Mary is my best friend and she is a very good hearted girl She s always the first to help out others But her habits make me mad sometimes and she just won t change her ways For most situations that s just fine with me as I know it s what makes her who she is However sometimes it s just so hard for me to bear her behavior She has recently got a cellphone but she often borrows mine to make calls My phone has a chain with it She always tries to open it like her own phone I usually open it for it but not always as sometimes I m driving my car so she needs to get it out of my purse and open it herself This weekend we were at a party in a faraway village She borrowed my cellphone As it was cold outside I let her take it outside without opening it Now it s broken 4 because she didn t open it properly I wouldn t be so mad but over the weekend she also borrowed my car and never offered to pay for the gas which made me very angry She should have offered to pay for the gas As I have mentioned she s the type to help out others when and where she can Perhaps because of that she thinks others should also do the same for her Something I just think she is very childish I don t want to hurt her but I do want to let her know that not everyone can accept that What should I do to let her know that Yours Lily 41 What is Lily s purpose in writing this letter A To advise us to be careful when making friends B To tell others what kind of person Mary is C To tell Mary what she thinks of her D To ask for advice from an editor 42 We can learn from Paragraph 1 that A Mary doesn t have a cellphone B Mary doesn t have any good habits C Lily is sometimes not pleased with Mary s behavior D Lily has asked Mary to change her way 43 What happened at the weekend party A Mary lost Lily s chain B Mary left before the party was over C Lily s cellphone was broken D Lily had a quarrel with Mary 44 Why is Lily angry at Mary s borrowing her car A Because Mary is not good at driving B Because Mary never offers to pay for the gas C Because Mary often makes phone calls while driving D Because Mary doesn t care whether Lily will use it or not 5 45 What kind of person is Mary A Friendly and beautiful B Kind and careful C Careful but childish D Warm hearted but childish 结束 Mr Harris used to work in Dover but then he changed his work and he and his wife moved to another town They did not have many friends there but they soon met a lot of interesting people and after a few weeks they often went to dinner or to parties at other people s houses Then Mrs Harris said to her husband We ve been to a lot of other people s houses and now we must invite them to our house mustn t we Yes certainly answered her husband A big party will be the easiest thing won t it Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month So Mrs Harris said Yes I ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December How many will that be Mr Harris asked Don t invite too many Mrs Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing Party 6 30 to 8 30 p m That isn t very nice is it he said You re telling our guests that they must go at 8 30 So Mrs Harris just wrote Party 6 30 p m A lot of guests came and they all had a good time so they did not go home at 8 30 In fact they were still there at mid night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived He said You must stop making a noise because 6 someone has complained 抱怨 Mr Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman so everyone went home They were sorry to have to go When Mr and Mrs Harris were alone again she said to him That was a surprise wasn t it Who complained about the noise I did Mr Harris answered in a tired voice 46 Why did Mr Harris and his wife move to another town A They wanted to make some new friends B Mr Harris changed his work C They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people D They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people s houses 47 What made Mr and Mrs Harris hold a party at their house A It was easy to hold a big party at home B They could ask people to dinner in small numbers C They had gone to other people s parties many times D They liked making friends with others 48 How long would Mrs Harris like the party to last A From the morning till night B About fourteen hours C About two hours D Till midnight 49 When did the party end that evening A At about 8 30 B When the policeman talked with Mr Harris on the phone C About twelve o clock D When someone telephoned the police station 50 Why did Mr Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise A Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid night B He did not want his friends to stay late that night C His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired 7 D Because he hated the noise 结束结束 2011 江苏卷 A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large tempting 诱人的 apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence The boy wasn t much of a fruit eater 1 a bar of chocolate if given the choice 2 as they say the forbidden fruit can be tempting Seeing the apple the boy wanted it The more he looked at it the 3 he felt and the more he wanted that apple He stood on tiptoe 脚尖 4 as high as he could but even at his tallest 5 he was unable to touch it He began to 6 up and down as high as he could at the 7 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple Still it remained out of 8 Not giving up he thought if only he had something to 9 on His school bag wouldn t give enough height and he didn t want to 10 the things inside like his lunch box pencil case and Gameboy Looking 11 he hoped he might find an old box a rock or 12 luck even a ladder but it was a tidy neighbourhood and there was nothing he could use He had tried everything he could think to do 13 seeing any other choices he gave up and started to walk 14 At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 15 and how he really wanted that apple The more he 16 like this the more unhappy he became 17 the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy even if he couldn t always get what he wanted He started to say to himself This isn t 18 I don t have the apple and I m feeling miserable as well There s 19 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable but we are supposed to be able to 20 our feelings If that s the case what can I do to feel better 本文通过一个小男孩想摘苹果的故事说明了一个道理 不以物喜 不以己悲 无论面对 失败还是成功 都要保持一种豁达淡然的心态 本文小主人公也作了反思 何必因想得到却 得不到的东西而悲伤呢 1 A preferring B offering 8 C receiving D allowing 答案 A 句意 这个男孩不太喜欢吃水果 如果让他选择的话 他更喜欢一块巧克力 但是正如人们说的 越是得不到的东西越想得到 prefer 更喜欢 offer 提供 出价 receive 收到 allow 允许 2 A so B then C but D or 答案 C 由第 1 小题的解析可知 此处为转折关系 故选 but 3 A sadder B angrier C hungrier D tastier 答案 C 他想摘到苹果 所以越看它就感到越想吃并且越想摘 此处表示人的一种心 理作用 sad 悲伤的 angry 生气的 hungry 饿的 想吃的 tasty 可口的 4 A expanding B stretching C swinging D pulling 答案 B 句意 他踮起脚尖 尽可能高地伸展腰身 但是甚至腰身拉长到最高高度时 他还是够不着 expand 膨胀 扩大 stretch 拉长 伸展 伸长 swing 摆动 摇荡 pull 拖 拉 拽 5 A strength B length C range D height 答案 D 由第 4 小题的解析可知 到了最高高度还是够不着 strength 力气 优点 length 长度 range 山脉 范围 height 高度 6 A jump B look C walk D glance 答案 A 由于够不着 所以只得尽可能高地往上跳 jump 跳 蹦 look 看 walk 走路 glance 瞥 由语境知选 A 项 7 A tip B stage C top D level 答案 C 伸出胳膊去够苹果的话 最佳时机是跳得最高的时候 故选 top 顶端 at the top of 为固定短语 意为 在 的顶端 tip 尖 尖端 stage 时期 阶段 舞 台 level 水平 水准 8 A hope B hand C sight D reach 答案 D 努力了 但仍然够不着苹果 out of reach 够不着 符合文意 9 A put B stand C get D hold 9 答案 B 由于够不着苹果 小男