2012届高考英语 单元测试题一 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 人教版新课标人教版新课标 20122012 届高考英语单元测试题一 必修一 届高考英语单元测试题一 必修一 必修一必修一 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship 第一部分 听力 共二节 满分 30 分 作题时 先将答案划在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 Why do the two speakers want to go to a bar A Because they don t want to be caught in the rain B Because they want to have a drink C Because they want to meet another friend 2 How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport A 105 minutes B 80 minutes C 75 minutes 3 What is the woman going to buy A Pants suit B A blouse C A coat 4 What can we learn from this conversation A Michael is playing in the garden B Sally is playing in the garden C Sally is not present here 5 What kind of coffee does the man prefer A White coffee without sugar B Coffee with sugar C Coffee without milk or sugar 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从每题所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个 小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 For which day did the man book a room finally A April 22nd B April 21st C April 23rd 7 How much will the man pay for the room A 100 dollars B 99 dollars C 108 dollars 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 10 题 8 Why doesn t the man book the seats downstairs A It s too expensive B It s too crowded C It s too far 9 When does the man plan to see the performance A Next Saturday B On October 21st C On October 25th 10 How much does each upstairs ticket cost A 10 B 3 75 C 2 50 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 13 题 用心 爱心 专心2 11 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers A Teacher and student B Classmates C Saleswoman and customer 12 Where does Tom Brown work now A The Spanish department B The Jones at French Company C The National Bank 13 Which language do you think Kathy Smith teaches now A German B Spanish C French 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 16 题 14 Where does the conversation take place A In a bank B At an airport ticket office C At a police station 15 Where was the woman s money probably stolen A Near the bank B On the moving stair from the underground C Around the police station 16 What s the woman doing in the city A Doing a business B Paying a visit C Having lessons 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 20 题 17 What was children s education like in the past A Children liked to sit in the classroom for hours B Children had to go on repeating things until they could learn them by heart C Children could think and learn by themselves 18 What do we learn from the passage A Children today like staying in school B Some children today hate to get out of the classroom when the teachers ask them to C Something should be done to encourage children to learn by themselves 19 Why can t some of the children find jobs A They are too young to do so B Their parents won t allow them to do so C The teachers won t help them do so 20 What do many teachers consider A Wondering if they can make children learn B Wondering if children can learn by themselves C Wondering what they should do to help children learn 选做题 听第 10 段材料 用恰当的词填空 完成第 17 20 题 第二部分 词汇知识运用 共二节 满分 40 分 第一节 单元要点 选择最佳答案填空 10 分 Children s education is changing very 17 today In the past children were made to 18 for hours They were made to 19 all sorts of things In other words children had to go on repeating things until they knew them by heart Today children should be encouraged to 20 things themselves 用心 爱心 专心3 21 Peasants are living a comfortable life because of good harvests A a series ofB a pair ofC a set ofD a piece of 22 We are living a life in the country A still B quiet C calm D silent 23 The village is what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago A not any longer B no longer C no more D not any more 24 Iraq has too many wars since 1990 making his people a lot A got through payB looked through face C gone through sufferD passed through destroy 25 It is not a serious illness I guess she will soon A remove B recover C replace D reduce 26 Have you finished your experiment report Jane Oh my God I ve forgotten all about that A stronglyB extremelyC entirelyD freely 27 Father you promised Well But it was you who didn t keep your words first 2005 年 湖北 A so was IB so did I C so I wasD so I did 28 There is no swimming pool in this school and the students often go to swim A indoors outdoors B indoor outdoor C indoor outdoors D indoor indoors 29 While the dog you should take care not to Otherwise it may be dangerous to strangers A walking get loose B walk be loose C walking for get it loose D training get it run 30 She the vase on the table and went out A set outB set up C set downD set on 第二节 完形填空 30 分 Making friends is a skill Like most skills it 31 with practice If you want to meet people and make friends you must be willing to 32 some actions You must first go where there are people You won t make friends staying home 33 Join a club or group talk with those who like the same things 34 you do is much easier Or join someone 35 some activity Many people are nervous when talking to new people 36 all meeting strangers means 37 the unknown And it s human nature to 38 a bit uncomfortable 不舒服 about the unknown 39 our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts 怀疑 about 40 We imagine other people are judging us finding us too tall 41 too short too this or too that but don t forget that they must be feeling the same way Try to accept yourself 42 you are and try to put the other person at ease 不拘束 You ll both feel more comfortable Try to 43 self confident 自信 even if you don t feel that way when you 44 a room full of strangers such as a new classroom walk tall and straight look directly 45 other people and smile If you see someone you d like to 46 say something Don t wait for 47 person to start a conversation 谈话 Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will 48 friends with that person Friendship is based on mutual 相互的 liking and give and take It 49 time and effort to 用心 爱心 专心4 develop And there are things that keep a new friendship from 50 31 A produces B improves C grows D raises 32 A take B make C do D carry 33 A lonely B yourself C alone D with yourself 34 A as B that C which D more 35 A with B in C on D to 36 A For B Above C In D After 37 A touching B facing C meeting D seeing 38 A see B touch C feel D do 39 A Many B Some C Some of D Most of 40 A yourself B oneself C yourselves D ourselves 41 A and B but C or D as 42 A like B as C what D that 43 A make B act as C like D express 44 A come to B go to C enter D step to 45 A for B to C at D about 46 A speak to B talk to C say to D call up 47 A other B the other C another D others 48 A make B do C turn D put 49 A costs B takes C spends D uses 50 A growing B living C increasing D happening 第三部分 阅读理解 40 分 A Ask a bachelor 单身汉 why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment For commitment is in fact quite painful The single life is filled with fun adventure excitement Marriage has such moments but they are not its most distinguishing features Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night s sleep or a three day vacation I don t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations It liberates time now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness It liberates money buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless And it liberates us from envy we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all 51 According to the author a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because A he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities B he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single C he finds more fun in dating than in marriage D he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement 52 Raising children in the author s opinion is A a moral dutyB a thankless job 用心 爱心 专心5 C a rewarding taskD a source of inevitable pain 53 From the last paragraph we learn that envy sometimes stems from A hatred B misunderstanding C prejudice D ignorance 54 To understand what true happiness is one must A have as much fun as possible during one s lifetime B make every effort to liberate oneself from pain C put up with pain under all circumstances D be able to distinguish happiness from fun 55 What is the author trying to tell us A Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain B One must know how to attain happiness C It is important to make commitments D It is pain that leads to happiness B Women should not drink any alcohol during pregnancy A report released by NICE says It says if they must drink they should not do so in the first three months and should limit to one or two ounces once or twice a week afterwards It replaces previous guidance of saying small daily amounts were fine NICE decided to tighten its guidance partly because of the concern that people are now drinking more than in the past Previous draft guidance suggested women should drink an ounce of alcohol a day once they were past the first three months of pregnancy The Department of Health in England changed its guidance last year calling for no drinking while pregnant or while trying to get pregnant Drinking heavily in pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome 胎儿酒精综合症 which can leave children with features like small heads widely spaced eyes and behavior or learning problems The experts said there was no evidence that several ounces once or twice a week would do any harm to the baby but could not categorically rule out 排除 any risk National Childbirth Trust agreed women should limit their drinking during pregnancy Pregnant women who have had a few drinks often worry a great deal about whether they have harmed their baby In general it is believed that if a light infrequent drinker in good health drinks to the point of drunkenness on one occasion the risk to her baby is small NICE also made a number of other recommendations for the care of women in the UK who were pregnant or planning to get pregnant It said vitamin D and folic acid 叶酸 supplements should be offered by health staff to help avoid conditions such as rickets 软骨病 and spina bifida 脊椎 裂 Officials also called for local health officials to ensure equal support plans where mothers encourage new parents to breastfeed are set up NICE also called for improvements in the care of pregnant women with diabetes About 20 000 pregnancies each year are affected by diabetes and therefore carry higher risk of miscarriage 流产 and still birth The guidance said women should get access to advice and support in particular to achieve good blood sugar control before they get pregnant 57 What is the advice made by the Department of Health on drinking alcohol during pregnancy A Little in the first three months and a gradual increase afterwards 用心 爱心 专心6 B An ounce a day after the first three months C No drinking for pregnant women D Those who drink regularly need not worry about the harm to their babies 57 What s the meaning of the underlined word categorically in Paragraph 4 A Honestly B Absolutely C Physically D Doubtfully 58 According to the passage miscarriage is caused most probably by A the lack of vitamin D and folic acid B rickets and spina bifida C the lack of doctors advice and support D diabetes carded by pregnant women 59 National Childbirth Trust found that A a pregnant woman drinking alcohol infrequently has little risk to her baby B pregnant women who drink a little occasionally are always afraid of the effects C there is no evidence that a pregnant woman drinking alcohol might harm her baby D getting drunk once won t harm the baby 60 In this passage the author mainly intends to A show NICE s new guidance on pregnant women s alcohol drinking and its advice for the care of pregnant women B warn pregnant women against any alcohol during pregnancy C show the present situation of pregnant women s drinking limit D call for more care for pregnant women in society C Americans are pound of their variety and individuality yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five star general Why are uniforms so popular in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian 百姓的 clothes People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform What easier way is there for a nurse a policeman a barber or a waiter to lose professional identity 身份 than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many practical benefits They save on other clothes They save on laundry bills They are tax deductible 可减税的 They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them Though there are many types of uniforms the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it without change until retirement When people look alike they tend to think speak and act similarly on the job at least Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems Though they are long lasting often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes 61 It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality 用心 爱心 专心7 A still judge a man by his clothes B hold the uniform in such high regard C enjoy having a professional identity D will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform 62 People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform A suggests quality work B discards his social identity C appears to be more practical D looks superior to a person in civilian clothes 63 The chief function of a uniform is to A provide practical benefits to the wearer B make the wearer catch the public eye C inspire the wearer s confidence in himself D provide the wearer with a professional identity 64 According to the passage people wearing uniforms A are usually helpful B have little or no individual freedom C tend to lose their individuality D enjoy greater popularity 65 The best title for this passage would be A Uniforms and Society B The Importance of Wearing a Uniform C Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform D Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms D The English language started about 1 500 years ago in England Three groups of people came to the country They were the Angles the Saxons and the Jutes These three groups brought their languages with them to England After some time the three languages became one new language English The name English comes from the Angles They lived in most of England England means Angle Land or Country of the Angles The language that we speak today Modern English is not the same as the English that people used many years ago including Old English before 1150 and Middle English up till 1500 That languag Old English sounds different and it has some different rules of grammar There were only a few thousand words in Old English But Modern English does come from Old English and it is still like it in many important ways 66 When did Modern English start A About the year 1150 B Before the year 1500 C Between tile 12th century and tile 16th century D About the year 1500 67 How many languages did Old English come from A One B Two C Three D Four 68 Which language did the name English come from A Modern English B The Angles C The Jutes D The Saxons 用心 爱心 专心8 69 According to the passage Modern English differs from Old English in A grammar B pronunciationC words D All of the above 70 Which of the following is TRUE A Modern English has nothing to do with Old English B Modern English has more words than Old English C Modern English has a vocabulary 词汇量 twice as large as Old English D There is no difference between Old English and Middle English 第四部分 书面表达 40 分 第一节 根据所给单词的首字母 完成下列句子 5 分 71 The boy felt u because he didn t do well in the exam 72 It s 正好 确切 twelve o clock 73 Her husband has gone abroad on business She is quite 牵挂 about him 74 The hotline helps many t who are growing up 75 Parts of the city had p cuts yesterday because of the big fire from the restaurant 第二节 根据所给汉语 用题后括号中的英语提示完成句子 15 分 76 你愿意加入我们 the discussion and show your opinion join 77 You will know the result when you 把所有的数加起来 add 78 Even friends sometimes 意见不一 when we took a trip disagree 79 Since Li Ming settled here he his neighbors 相处得很好 get along 80 以便不迟到 for school he gets up early order 81 If you don t want to stay with me you 收拾东西 and go pack 82 It s getting dark 不得不走 It is nice meeting you all Keep in touch get 83 I 无法忍受他的粗鲁 any longer ignore 84 The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack 相爱 with a nice young lady named Rose It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident love 85 The family 已定居加拿大 settle 第三节 短文写作 20 分 假如你叫李华 刚刚升入高中 开学已经一个星期了 你认识了很多新同学和老师 还结 交了许多新朋友 其中同桌怡欣是你最好的朋友 请你写信给老朋友琳琳 介绍一下你的 情况 并希望大家都能努力 为三年后的高考而奋斗 注意 1 词数 60 80 左右 2 开头和结尾已经给出 不计入总词数 3 参考词汇 the National College Entrance Examinations 高考 Dear Linli Yours Li Hua 参考答案 听力 1 20 ACBCA ABABC BCBCB BBCAB 用心 爱心 专心9 17 rapidly 18 sit still 19 memorize 20 learn and discover 单元要点 21 A 22 B 23 B 24 C 25 C 26 C 27 D 28 B 29 A 30 C 完形填空 31 50 BACAB DBCDD