2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（九）VIP

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 九 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 九 早读 词汇短语过关 1 native adj 本地的 出生地的 天赋的 n 本地人 出生于某国的人 be native to 原产于某地 one s native country land 本国 祖国 native place 出生地 one s native language 本国语 本族语 母语 a native of 当地人 产于 的动 植物 即学即练 1 1 China is our and Chinese is our 中国是我们的祖国 汉语是我们的母语 2 The tiger India 这种虎产于印度 3 He is Beijing 他是北京人 答案 native country native language is native to a native of 2 base vt 以 为根据 n 基部 基地 基础 base sth on upon sth 以 为基础 或根据 base sb sth oneself in 以 为据点 或总部等 把 总部等 设在 the base of a column glass pyramid 柱基 玻璃杯底 金字塔底座 a military naval base 军事 海军基地 即学即练 2 1 What are you this theory 你这种理论的根据是什么 2 They decided to the new company New York 他们决定将新成立的公司 总部设在纽约 3 The town is an ideal for touring the area 这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光 的理想地点 答案 basing on base in base 3 command n C 命令 指令 U 掌握 vt was recognized as to be It is recognized that 6 because of 因为 由于 because of 是介词短语 后跟名词 代词或动名词 because 是连词 后跟从句 即学即练 6 1 He was absent not his illness but his father died 他缺席不是因为他生病 而是因为他父亲去世了 2 It was that he had gone abroad 就是为了她 他才出国的 答案 because of because because of her 3 He realized that she was crying because of 他意识到她 哭是因为他说的那些话的缘故 4 Because of I said nothing about her mistake 因为她 丈夫在场 对她的错误我就没说什么 用心 爱心 专心 3 答案 what he had said her husband s being there 7 come up 走近 植物 长出地面 太阳 升起 出现 被提及 1 come forward 走近 赶上 上来 2 rise come to a higher place esp the sun the moon 太阳 月亮 升起 3 be brought up for discussion be mentioned 被提出讨论 被谈到 引起注意 4 occur happen 尤指意想不到地 发生 5 present oneself 出席 参加 到场 6 appear above the soil begin to grow 露出地面 发芽 即学即练 7 写出下列各句中 come up 的意思 1 I ll let you know if anything comes up 2 A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station 3 Your question came up at the meeting 4 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up 5 The young trees have come up 6 I came up for an interview but didn t get the job 答案 发生 走近 走上来 被提出讨论 升起 发芽 到场 拓展 come up with 想出 提出 come about 发生 come across 偶遇 偶然发现 come upon come along 一道来 一起去 进步 赶快 come back 回来 记起 come on 风 雨等 到来 演出 赶快 得了吧 come out 出版 出来 出现 结果是 come to 苏醒 总计 达到 谈到 8 make use of 利用 使用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best use of 尽量利用 make good use of 好好利用 合理利用 make little use of 没有很好地利用 即学即练 8 1 We should every minute to learn well 我们应该充分利用每 一分钟好好学习 2 Our factory robots 我们工厂正越来越多地使用机 器人 答案 make good use of is making increasing use of 拓展 be of great use 很有用 go out of use 不被使用 废弃 come into use 开始被使用 be in use 在使用中 bring put to use 加以使用 注意 在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配 How much do you know about the use that we have made of the money 句子中 use 做 先行词 关系代词 that 代替 use 在定语从句中做 make 的宾语 用心 爱心 专心 4 我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少 9 play a role part in 在 中担任角色 在 中起作用 play an important role part in 在 方面起重要作用 play the role of sb play act the part of sb 在剧中 扮演某人的角色 play the leading role 起主要 带头 作用 即学即练 9 1 Science and technology developing agriculture 科技在发展农业中起重要作用 2 He will the doctor in my latest drama 他将在我最新的 戏里出演医生的角色 答案 plays an important role part in play act the role part of 提示 play a role part in 是 动词 名词 介词 构成的动词短语 这类短语有两个 重要考点 1 用名词做主语 用于被动句 2 用名词做先行词 用于定语从句 类似短语有 make use of pay attention to 等 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 recognize realize know 1 recognize 指原来很熟悉 经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来 2 realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解 3 know 是延续性动词 指互相间十分熟悉 十分了解 应用 1 1 Only after you lose your health will you the importance of health 2 I ve Tom for years 3 I him as soon as he came into the room 答案 realize known recognized 2 such as for example that is and so on 1 such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间 且其后不用逗号 直接 跟所列举的事物 可与 like 互换 它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总 和 否则就用 that is 或 namely 2 for example 主要用于举例说明 其前后多用符号隔开 其位置比较灵活 可位于句首 句中或句末 such as 只能位于所列举的事物之前 3 that is 相当于 namely 它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和 4 and so on 对几个事物进行列举时 在说了其中的几个以后 用 and so on 进行概括 说明还有例子 但不一一列出了 应用 2 1 My daughter studies four subjects in school Chinese maths English and P E 2 Overcooking destroys many nutrients 3 He can speak some other languages French and German 4 There are some books pens erasers in my bag 答案 that is for example such as and so on 3 with 的复合结构 用心 爱心 专心 5 应用 3 1 Come on please give me some ideas about the project Sorry With so much work my mind I almost break down A filled B filling C to fill D being filled 解析 with 复合结构中 work 和 fill 是主动关系 且表示正在进行 因此其后要用 doing 结构 答案 B 2 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work he gladly accepted it A finished B finishing C having finished D was finished 解析 根据 work 和 finish 是被动关系 可以判断出答案 答案 A 3 two exams to worry about I have to work really hard this weekend A With B Besides C As for D Because of 解析 根据句意 此处应采用 with 宾语 不定式 答案 A 4 It was cold outside the boy ran into the room his nose red A to B on C in D with 解析 这个句子考查 with 的复合结构的用法 用 with 名词 形容词 做状语表示伴随 情况 而 to on in 作为介词则没有这种用法 故排除 A B C 答案为 D 句意是 外面 天气很冷 那个男孩跑进了屋子时 鼻子红红的 答案 D 晚练 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 A lot of students p at the meeting took part in the discussion 2 The tall tree was struck by l and broke 3 The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p at the filling station 4 Go up in an e to the fifth floor 5 He looked calm but a he was very nervous 答案 present lightning petrol elevator actually 6 In the word happy the 重音 is on the first syllable 7 He has a poor 词汇 so he can t express himself correctly 8 The gentlemen disclosed their own 身份 9 Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the 惯用法 of English 10 Though he is not a 本国的 English speaker he can speak English very fluently accent 答案 vocabulary identities usage native 单项选择 1 2009 安徽卷 Do you think it s a good idea to make friends with your students 用心 爱心 专心 6 I do I think it s a great idea A Really B Obviously C Actually D Generally 答案 C 解析 考查副词 really 真正地 obviously 明显地 actually 实际上 generally 大体 上 actually 在句中起加强语气的作用 相当于 sure certainly of course 2 His uncle made a film his story in his childhood A based on B was based on C basing on D to base on 答案 A 解析 based on 为过去分词短语 在句中做后置定语修饰 a film 3 2010 山东潍坊质量监测 It could be judged from her eyes she was very satisfied with her performance A what B which C that D where 答案 C 解析 考查名词性从句 语意为 她对她的表现很满意 这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来 It 是形式主语 that 引导的从句是真正的主句 4 The money collected should be made good use the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake A of helping B to help C to helping D of to help 答案 D 解析 make good use of 好好 利用 变为被动时态即 be made use of 句中 to help the people 为不定式做目的状语 5 During the flight to the Moon Chang e I Satellite adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle 角度 A eventually B gradually C constantly D continuously 答案 B 解析 考查副词词义辨析 句意为 在飞往月球的途中 嫦娥一号卫星逐渐调整她的方向以 便能进入预定的轨道并以合适的角度绕其运行 A 最终 B 逐渐地 C 不断地 D 继续地 6 I m Chinese and I do feel Chinese language is most beautiful language What s your opinion A the a B the C the D a 答案 A 解析 第一空需填 the 指 汉语 第二空填 a a most beautiful language 是泛指 其 中 most 相当于 very 7 as a serious problem at present it has drawn a lot of people s attention A Recognize B Recognized C Being recognized D Having recognized 答案 B 解析 be recognized as 被认为是 句中 recognized 为过去分词做状语 8 The army received a command that they to the front immediately A would march B must march C should march D were marching 答案 C 解析 command 命令 其 that 从句中用 should 动词原形 9 The newly founded chess club formally us to attend the opening 用心 爱心 专心 7 ceremony A requested B required C demanded D commanded 答案 A 解析 表示正式委婉的请求用 request 10 2009 江西一模 Films the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on not worth seeing A including is B as well as are C besides is D such as are 答案 D 解析 such as 用于列举事物 又因为主语为复数 第二空格用 are 故选 D 本句译为 像你昨天告诉我的电影 以及即将上映的 都不值得看 11 The part that China in the international affairs in the international society A plays is widely praised B plays is wide praised C takes widely praised D takes wide praised 答案 A 解析 第一空考查短语 play a part in 第二空考查被动语态 12 a sleepy driver killed twenty two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province A What s more B After all C Believe it or not D More or less 答案 C 解析 考查固定短语 13 Many students make great progress in listening the large amount of time devoted to it A because of B instead of C in case of D in spite of 答案 A 解析 考查介词短语 because of 因为 14 Oh it s you I you I ve just had my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses A didn t recognize B didn t know C haven t recognized D haven t known 答案 A 解析 句中表示 刚刚没有认出某人 用 didn t recognize 15 He won t change his mind you go and try to persuade him yourself A since B until C as if D even if 答案 D 解析 考查 even if 引导让步状语从句 III 完形填空 语气判定法 人们在对话时 话语中会透露出不同的语气 如褒扬 批评 高兴 生气 满 意 怨恨 关心 冷漠 友好 挑衅 懊恼 幽默等等 语气 是表达意义的特殊语法资 源 分析 语气 是分析说话者之间人际关系的重要手段 完形填空题中有时会出现一些对 话 考生要根据上下文的语境分析话语中的语气 正确理解文章的确切含义 On a warm Monday Jenny Neilson bought a sandwich and parked her car under some trees Rolling down the windows to 41 摇下车窗当然是让新鲜空气进来 in fresh air she settled back to enjoy her lunch Suddenly she 42 突然看到一个 人跑过来 不知道 notice 与 watch 的区别 可能会选错答案 a big bald 秃顶的 man 用心 爱心 专心 8 running through the parking lot Before she came to 43 她还没意识到怎么回事 what would happen the man was there shouting through her window Get out 注意他说话的语气 Neilson 44 一个陌生人凶巴巴地叫她下车 她当然会拒绝 Pulling open her door the man seized her 45 惯用法 seize sb by the 抓 住某人的 the neck and hair and threw her out of the car onto the ground She screamed 46 慌乱中没忘记抓住自己的钱包和车钥匙 下文有暗示 her purse and the keys Two reporters of the local newspaper Robert Bruce and Jeff Jackson just outside their office building on a 47 当地两名记者在办公楼外休息 heard the screams and began running 为 48 题做铺垫 When they 48 两名记者来到时 Neilson s car the attacker had jumped into the driver s seat and was 49 发疯般地找车钥匙 想尽快逃离 searching for the keys 车钥匙已被拿走了 为 46 题提供暗示 Bruce opened the door and he and Jackson dragged the man out The attacker 50 back 劫匪反抗 But even in his cornered panic 做困兽斗 he was no 51 习语 be no match for 根本不 是 的对手 for the two athletic men 两位记者可是有运动员般强健的体魄啊 哼 跟我斗 Reggie Miller a worker of the local newspaper heard the screams too He rushed back to the office to 52 报警 the police and then ran back with some plastic ropes 为 53 题做铺垫 used to tie up newspapers With his arms 53 劫匪被绑了起来 tightly behind him the prisoner looked up and said 54 冷冷地说 体会他说话的语气 I hope you guys feel good 反话 在威胁两名记者 穷凶极恶的家伙 about yourselves you just caught one of the most wanted men 我可是头号通缉犯 我是恶人我怕谁 小心着吧小子 They 55 him 对劫匪的威胁不予理睬 and waited for the police Later Bruce and Jackson were shocked to learn the man was the 56 惯匪 职业 杀手 carjacker 劫车者 and suspected murderer whose 57 照片 but with a full head of hair 为 57 题提供暗示 had been recently printed in their own newspaper 文章概述 一个男人企图用暴力抢劫 Neilson 女士的汽车 听到她的尖叫后两位当地报纸的记者跑过来 制服了罪犯 在另一位工人的帮助下 把罪犯捆绑起来等待警察的到来 罪犯很嚣张 语气 凶狠 试图威胁 但他们却不予理睬 难点剖析 parking lot 停车场 you guys 此处是骂人的话 可译为 你们几个小子 长句注解 I hope you guys feel good about yourselves you just caught one of the most wanted men 小子啊 别得意太早 你们抓住的可是警察局的头号通缉犯 Neilson considers herself lucky 58 虽受伤 仍感幸运 she suffered injuries She believes the story might have had a 59 没有好心人的帮助 结局可 能就不一样了 ending if those good people had not come to her aid Unfort