2011高考英语 完形填空分类汇编之故事类（附答案及解析）

2011 高考英语完形填空分类汇编之故事类高考英语完形填空分类汇编之故事类 1 2011 山东卷 完形填空 I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old My brother and his friends were all 36 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday When they 37 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre they all bought 38 for performance However at the last minute one of the friends couldn t go so my brother 39 me the ticket I was really 40 I remember the buzz 嘈杂声 of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 41 After a few minutes the lights went down and everybody became 42 I could barely make out the stage in the 43 We waited Then there was a roar from the crowd like an explosion as the first members of the band 44 the stage My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear but I couldn t 45 what he was saying The first song was already starting and the music was as 46 a jet engine I could 47 the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach I can t recall any of the songs that the band played I just 48 that I really enjoyed the show and didn t want it to 49 But in the end after three encores 加演 the show finished We left the 50 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement I felt a little dizzy as if I had just 51 from a long sleep My ears were still 52 with the beat of the last song After the 53 I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music Once in a while 54 I listen to one of their songs and 55 I m back at that first show 40 A relaxed B embarrassed C excited D encouraged 41 A seats B entrance C spots D space 42 A comfortable B quite C serious D nervous 43 A silence B noise C darkness D smoke 44 A fell upon B got through C broke into D stepped onto 45 A forget B hear C repeat D bear 46 A loud B heard C sweet D fast 47 A feel B touch C enjoy D digest 48 A realize B understand C believe D remember 49 A continue B delay C finish D change 50 A party B theatre C opera D stage 51 A escaped B traveled C benefited D woken 52 A aching B burning C ringing D rolling 53 A competition B performance C interview D celebration 54 A though B otherwise C instead D besides 55 A decide B regret C conclude D imagine 语篇解读 本文是记叙文 讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受 以及后来也 成为那个 Black Wednesday 乐队的粉丝 也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐 但是再听这个乐 队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境 36 C 下文最后一段有照应 I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years 37 B discovered 发现 guessed 猜测 thought 认为 predicted 预测 38 D ticket for 搭配 表演的票 39 B offered 主动提供 从上文看 因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去 我 的哥哥就将票给了我 40 C 从上文推理出我得到票后应该很兴奋 relaxed 放松的 embarrassed 尴尬的 excited 兴奋的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的 41 A inside the theatre 在剧场里面 应是找到座位 entrance 入口 spots 地点 现场 space 空白 空 42 B 和上文刚入场的嘈杂对比 要演出了应是静下来了 43 C 从上文 make out the stage 指很难辨认出舞台 可推断因为太黑所以看不清 44 D 踏上舞台用 stepped onto fell upon 指 躺在 上 got through 通过 做完 broke into 闯入 45 B 上下文 46 A 下文表明十分响就像一架喷气发动机 47 A 我能感觉到鼓点和贝斯的声音在我的肚子上震动 48 D 对应上文的 recall 记起 回忆起 49 C 下文有提示 finish 50 B 只离开了剧场 上文有提示 theatre 51 D 我感到有些眩晕 好像刚从一场长梦中醒来 52 C 耳朵鸣响用 ringing aching 疼痛 burning 燃烧 rolling 滚动 53 B 应是在演出后 54 A though 做副词 然而 55 D imagine 意为 想象 又回到了当时那个现场 评析 此篇文章内容贴近生活 情节简单明晰 文章词汇和句式结构均不复杂 设题 通过上下文推断和常识推断可以得出 可以看出高考完形填空的趋势是贴近生活的话题 记叙文体裁为主 理解和交际为目的 而词汇句式多为高频词汇 文章短而设空密 也是 考察学生语篇理解和重新构建完整语篇的能力 2 2011 浙江卷 完形填空 Although I love my life it hasn t been a lot of fun as I ve been ill for 28 years Music has always been a great love of mine and in my 20s when my 21 was more manageable I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants playing and singing folk songs 23 that was years ago and times have changed 24 I live with mother on a country farm Two years ago I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension 残疾抚恤金 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons I was limited in my 27 I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants My family are all musicians so I was 29 when I went into our local music store I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn t have a lot of 30 to get started And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 he gave me a long thoughtful 34 This means a lot to you doesn t it he said Come with me He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said I have 800 karaoke songs in here You can take your 37 and I ll record them for you That should get you started I 38 Thanking him I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing I have come full circle with his help His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra when I have the chance 21 A loneliness B sadness C tiredness D sickness 22 A set B enjoyed C kept D shared 23 A Gladly B Eventually C Unfortunately D Surprisingly 24 A Now B Then C Sometime D Meanwhile 25 A add up to B make up for C get rid of D take advantage of 26 A If B As C Though D Before 27 A movement B condition C choices D positions 28 A reaching out B living up C getting on D going back 29 A recognized B interviewed C found D invited 30 A money B time C energy D knowledge 31 A thus B once C seldom D often 32 A actually B hardly C nearly D formerly 33 A job B family C idea D offer 34 A face B view C look D sight 35 A over B along C towards D through 36 A unhappily B lovingly C pitifully D gratefully 37 A pick B turn C role D step 38 A had to cry B ought to cry C should have cried D could have cried 39 A more B the ones C few D the rest 40 A courage B devotion C kindness D trust 点评点评 2011 年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘 Reader sDigest 澳大利亚 版 考题略有删节 并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇 采取同义词替换的手段使原文 表述通畅 所选文章延续历年出题模式 以记叙文为题材 选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶 段受到陌生人帮助的事实 歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德 解析解析 21 题 属于上文提示法 首句中出现 ill 此选项应是 ill 的同义表达 故选 D sickness 22 题 属于上文提示法 上句出现病情可以 manageable 所以作者应该是享受那段过 去的美好时光 故选 B enjoyed 此选项在 2009 年全国一卷完形填空部分第 41 题出现过 且也为正确选项 23 题 属于下文解释法 下文出现发生改变 结合首句作者生病 可推出作者表达的 是不幸的情绪 故选 C unfortunately 此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项 24 题 属于转折对比法 上文出现 yearsago 和 changed 因此推出此题应回归现实 故选 A now 此选项在 2009 年浙江卷完形填空部分第 37 题出现过 且也为正确选项 25 题 属于固定搭配法 addupto 总计 makeupfor 弥补 补偿 getridof 处理 摆脱 takeadvantageof 利用 此题应选 B makeupfor 此选项考生不应陌生 2009 年浙江卷完形填 空部分第 21 题 D 选项曾出现过此词 可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性 26 题 属于逻辑关系法 此法多用于句子与句子之间 解决连词的问题 此题因为作 者下午需要睡觉 所以受到限制 故选 B As 27 题 属于上文解释法 第三段首句提到作者打算做某事 但由于病情 下午需要睡 觉 所以选择受限 故选 C choices 28 题 属于前后照应法 上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实 此处再次出现要去唱歌 故选 D goingback 29 题 属于中文代入法 全家都是音乐家 所以走进音像店会被认出 故选 A recognized 30 题 属于 AandB 法 这是并列结构 要求前后词性与词义要相似 几乎在每年的 高考完形中都会考查这个知识点 本题 and 之前说东西很贵 之后理应推出没有足够的钱 故选 A money 31 题 属于反义多一对 即四个选项中有一组反义词 答案多在这组反义词中出现 此题 C 和 D 构成反义结构 根据文章信息 故选 D often 32 题 属于中文代入法 实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三 四首可以用 故选 A actually 33 题 属于上文提示法 上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法 故选 C idea 34 题 属于同义辨析法 此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现 在 2008 年高 考英语浙江卷第 26 题也曾考查过 当年的难度系数约为 0 32 此题中的 B view 强调的是 眺望风景 C look 强调看的眼神 D sight 强调视力 本文店主深深地看了作者 属于眼神 之间的交流 故选 C look 35 题 属于固定搭配法 店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺 从空间穿过 故选 D through 36 题 属于感情色彩法 此法多用于解决形容词或副词 下文出现 treasure 因此可 以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手 心爱地触摸 故选 B lovingly 37 题 属于固定搭配法 takeyourpick 美国俚语 随你挑选的意思 故选 A pick 38 题 属于语法识别法 近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查 一般只会涉 及一道 C shouldhavecried 本应该做的事情而没有做 放在原文中过于牵强 而本题是作 者受到店主的感激 非常感动 本可以哭但没有哭 故选 D couldhavecried 39 题 属于寻找重复法 31 题与 32 题之前曾出现 onlythreetofoursongs canuse 对应 couldsing 故选 B theones 40 题 属于主旨概况法 即所选选项要与原文中心相一致 本文详细描述店主对作者 的帮助 店主的善举感动作者 故选 C kindness 3 2011 江西卷 完形填空 What a busy day The three boys were fed bathed and changed in to their nightclothes Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep Babysitting 照看 the three boys aged eight six and four is extremely 37 she thought Sleep she considered if only I could But she had difficult homework to complete Leaning back she 38 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable Whoever said babysitting was a an 39 way to make money obviously hadn t met the three boys she thought The television was on the room was warm and the lights were dim Mary s 40 felt heavier and heavier I mustn t sleep she thought which was 41 what she did of course Strangely enough she soon 42 that she was a world famous chef 主厨 She made a 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothes Most days she relaxed by the pool meeting the rich and famous or 44 her favorite hobby She 45 took the leading role in her own TV show That is until she became too 46 I am definitely the best in the world she thought as she prepared a tasty chicken dish But 47 seemed to go right She spilt the flour she dropped an egg and she cut her finger Despite all the troubles she 48 to get the chicken into the dove Soon smoke blanketed the room The chicken was on fire 49 set in but Mary could not run she was 50 to the spot She tried hard to move but could not 51 a sharp sound awoke her She got shocked and confused 52 was pouring from the kitchen Rushing to investigate she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread Sorry we were hungry and you were 54 so we tried to make some bread explained a boy Relieved Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed She 37 them never to fall asleep on the job again 36 A givenB writtenC toldD taught 37 A successfulB helpfulC tiringD surprising 38 A shookB putC bentD kept 39 A difficultB boringC importantD easy 40 A eyesB mindC heartD legs 41 A nicelyB exactlyC curiouslyD carelessly 42 A realizedB remindedC learntD dreamt 43 A decisionB fortuneC businessD plan 44 A cookingB readingC runningD babysitting 45 A justB everC evenD only 46 A selfishB proudC stubbornD sensitive 47 AeverythingB somethingC anythingD nothing 48 A triedB arrangedC managedD prepared 49 A PanicB PainC NoiseD Stress 50 A frozenB draggedC pushedD brought 51 A becauseB untilC asD unless 52 A smokeB lightC waterD fire 53 A cheerfulB strangeC guiltyD confident 54 A busyB hungryC worriedD asleep 55 A promisedB allowedC expectedD persuaded 36 答案 C 解析 考查固定搭配 tell sb a story 给某人讲故事 37 答案 C 解析 根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子 感受非常累非常辛苦 38 答案 B 解析 A 摇晃 B 放置 C 弯 D 保持 根据意思 Mary 在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休 息 39 答案 D 解析 A 困难 B 厌烦 C 重要 D 简单 根据本句意思 无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易 赚钱的方式 这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心 40 答案 A 解析 根据前文 Mary 因为很累眼皮越来越沉重 睁不开 41 答案 B 解析 A 很好地 B 正是 就是 C 好奇地 D 大意地 我不能睡着 她想 她当然也 的确是这样做的 42 答案 D 解析 根据下一段得知 Mary 做了一个梦 下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述 43 答案 B 解析 make a fortune make much money 赚了大钱 很富 44 答案 B 解析 根据本句句意 大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲 和有钱人聚会或者是做着她 最喜爱的事 读书 这些都是比较悠闲的活动 很多同学误选 A cooking 但文章中并没有 体现主人公很喜爱做饭 而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩 45 答案 C 解析 对前文的递进增补 甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演 46 答案 B 解析 根据下一句 I m definitely the best in the world 我一定是世界上最棒的 体现 Mary 骄傲的心情 47 答案 D 解析 Nothing seemed to go right 什么都不对劲 48 答案 C 解析 A 努力去做 尽力去做 B 计划去做 C 设法做成某事 D 准备去做 49 答案 A 解析 根据文意 Mary 此时非常焦急 焦虑 50 答案 A 解析 A 冻住 B 拖 拉 拽 C 推 D 带来 Be frozen to the spot 站在一个地方动不了 51 答案 B 解析 A 因为 B 直到 C 因为 正如 D 除非 根据句意 她努力想移动但是没有做到 直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她 52 答案 A 解析 根据后文 very burnt bread 可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟 53 答案 C 解析 A 振奋 B 奇怪 C 内疚 D 自信 根据后文 孩子说抱歉 说明他们在厨房烤焦 面包感到内疚 不好意思 54 答案 D 解析 根据前文 得知 Mary 当时正在熟睡 55 答案 A 解析 A 承诺 B 允许 C 期待 D 劝说 Promised sb never to do sth 向某人承诺不在 做某事了 4 2011 陕西卷 In a land far away once upon a time there was great poverty 贫困 and only the rich could manage without great 26 Three of those rich men and their servants were 27 together on a road when they came to a very 28 village The first could not stand seeing the poverty 29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons 四轮载重马车 and shared 30 out among the villagers He wished them all the best of luck and he left The second rich man seeing the 31 situation stopped for a short time and gave 32 all his food and drink since he 33 see that money would be of little 34 to them He made sure that they each 35 their fair share and would have enough food to 36 for some time Then he left The third rich man on seeing such poverty 37 and went straight through the 38 without stopping The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 39 the third rich man lacked sympathy It was 40 that they themselves had been there to offer help However three days later they 41 the third rich man who was coming in the opposite direction He was 42 travelling quickly but his wagons 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 He was rushing back to help them out of poverty 26 A loss B expectations C success D problems D 27 A standing B travelling C gathering D running B 28 A faraway B poor C different D ancient B 29 A unless B because C so D if C 30 A them B anything C nothing D those A 31 A curious B worrying C dangerous D puzzling B 32 A the villagers B his servants C the others D the rest A 33 A could B might C should D must A 34 A interest B concern C use D attraction C 35 A returned B gained C offered D received D 36 A remain B last C supply D share B 37 A turned back B set out C showed off D speeded D 38 A village B land C field D road A 39 A whether B how C where D when B 40 A good B certain C true D strange A 41 A welcomed B met C taccepted D persuaded B 42 A still B already C always D indeed A 43 A except B instead of C apart from D along with B 44 A loading B treasuring C carrying D earning C 45 A food B jewels C money D seeds D 完形填空还是秉承一贯的风格 记叙文体 本文选自一个短篇故事完形填空还是秉承一贯的风格 记叙文体 本文选自一个短篇故事 A Village on the Road 沿途上的村庄 中的前沿途上的村庄 中的前5段 和段 和2008年陕西高考完形风格类似 不年陕西高考完形风格类似 不 断出现角色呼应等结构 咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧 抓住首段中断出现角色呼应等结构 咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧 抓住首段中 主调色彩 必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度 再加上联系选项中词主调色彩 必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度 再加上联系选项中词 语辨析 感情色彩辨析 词语搭配修饰 应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松 语辨析 感情色彩辨析 词语搭配修饰 应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松 具体分析如下 具体分析如下 2626题选题选 problems 与首句中的与首句中的 poverty 行成合理替换 行成合理替换 2727题根据从句语境 以及第题根据从句语境 以及第42空后面的空后面的 travelling 结构在现 应该选结构在现 应该选 travelling 2828题根据文章主调色彩选题根据文章主调色彩选 poor 2929题典型因果关系 选题典型因果关系 选 so 3030题代词指代加动词短语题代词指代加动词短语 share sth out 选 选 they 指代前面的指代前面的 gold and jewels 3131题根据平行结构 就可知题根据平行结构 就可知 poverty 是是 worryingworrying situation situation 3232题复现原则加呼应结构选题复现原则加呼应结构选 the villagers 3333题根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词题根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词 could 表能够 表能够 3434题根据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他题根据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他能够能够明白钱对这些村民几明白钱对这些村民几 乎无乎无用用 35 35 题词汇辨析 村民题词汇辨析 村民收到收到东西 选东西 选 received 3636题词汇辨析 题词汇辨析 last 维持 够用 稍有难度 维持 够用 稍有难度 3737题短语辨析加动作顺序选题短语辨析加动作顺序选 speeded up 3838题具体环境选题具体环境选 village 3939题貌似纯粹考语法了 选题貌似纯粹考语法了 选 how 4040题语境 色彩对比 第三个富人缺乏同情心 题语境 色彩对比 第三个富人缺乏同情心 lacked sympathy 他们两他们两 个人提供帮助了肯定个人提供帮助了肯定好 好 good 4141题其他选项风马牛不相及 正常一点 选题其他选项风马牛不相及 正常一点 选 met 4242 题副词辨析选题副词辨析选 still 4343题根据此句后半句题根据此句后半句 were now full of farming tools and bags 应该选应该选 instead of 4444题词汇辨析加主语判断 这里的题词汇辨析加主语判断 这里的 they 指富人们 所以只能选指富人们 所以只能选 carrying 4545题题 and 并列原则 根据并列原则 根据 farming tools 农具 农具 选 选 seeds 种子 最合适 种子 最合适 5 2011 安徽卷 完形填空完形填空 When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences Ignoring these 36 I got there in July 2010 37 I arrived I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience Determined to do this 39 I spent several weeks going door to door for a job but found 40 response 回应 One afternoon I walked into a building to ask 41 there were my job opportunities 机 会 The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 As I was about to 43 a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 Nearly ten minutes later he 45 He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job I was a little surprised but had a 48 feeling about him Along the way I realized that I had 49 resumes 简历 Seeing this the man 50 at his business partner s office to make me fifteen 51 copies He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 The following day I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it And this time it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing 文章大意 作者由于去国外学习 人地生疏 求职困难 生活无着 但在好心人的帮助 下 顺利地找到了一份工作 于是感到了人间的真爱 生活的美好 36 A doubts B concerns C instructions D reasons 解析 选 B 上文提到尽管作者的妈妈担心 a lack of jobs and cultural differences 作者 也没有顾忌这些 concerns 忧虑 担心 而是于 2010 年 7 月到了 Auckland A 项为 怀 疑 C 项为 指示 说明 D 项为 原因 37 A Even if B Every time C Now that D Soon after 解析 选 D 作者到了 Auckland 后不久 soon after 就意识到了找工作的重要性 A 项为 即使 B 项为 每当 每次 C 项为 既然 由于 38 A of B at C for D with 解析 选 C 作者意识到的是找工作以求生计 此处用介词 for 表示目的 39 A on my own B on my way C by any chance D by the day 解析 选 A 作者决心 独自 on my own 去找工作 于是花了几周的时间挨家挨户地 去找 B 项为 在路途上 行动中 前进中 C 项为 万一 也许 可能 D 项为 按日 按日计算 40 A any B much C some D little 解析 选 D 尽管作者挨家挨户地去找工作 但是回复的 不多 故选择 little 此项 的关键是转折连词 but 41 A why B wherever C whether D whenever 解析 选 C 一天 作者走进一座大楼去问 是否 whether 有自己能做的工作 A 项 为 为什么 B 项为 无论在那 D 项为 无论何时 42 A direction B attitude C language D manner 解析 选 D 那里的人建议我不要再以这种 方式 manner 找工作 A 项为 方向 B 项为 态度 C 项为 语言 43 A answer B work C leave D refuse 解析 选 C 此处寻找工作未果 作者正要 离开 leave A 项为 回答 B 项为 工 作 D 项为 拒绝 44 A for ever B at any time C as usual D for a while 解析 选 D 那里有一个人一直在听我说话 这时他走到我跟前 要我在外面等 一会 for a while A 项为 永远 B 项为 在任何时候 C 项为 像往常一样 照例 45 A returned B hesitated C passed D regretted 解析 选 A 大约十分钟后 他 回来 return 了 B 项为 犹豫 C 项为 过去 通过 D 项为 后悔 46 A silent B busy C positive D comfortable 解析 选 C 他问了问我的打算 鼓励我要振作起来 不要灰心 A 项为 沉默不语的 B 项为 忙绿的 C 项为 积极乐观的 有信心的 D 项为 舒适的 舒服的 47 A pick out B search for C take on D give up 解析 选 B 然后他主动提出带我去 Royal Oak 寻找 search for 份工作 A 项为 挑选 出 C 项为 承担 接纳 雇佣 D 项为 放弃 48 A dull B good C guilty D general 解析 选 B 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇 但是对他充满了 好感 good feeling A 项为 阴暗的 无趣的 C 项为 内疚的 D 项为 一般的 普通的 49 A made use of B taken care of C run out of D become tired of 解析 选 C 在路上 我意识到简历 用完 run out of 了 A 项为 使用 利用 B 项 为 照顾 照管 D 项为 对 感到厌烦 此处注意 A 项和 C 项 A 项强调使用的 过程 而 C 项强调使用的结果 即 用完 用光 亦即已经没有了 50 A stopped B knocked C glanced D appeared 解析 选 A 明白了这个问题 他在他生意伙伴的办公室 停 stop 了下来 B 项为 敲打 敲击 C 项为 扫视 匆匆一撇 D 项为 出现 露面 51 A right B more C former D different 解析 选 B 他给我 又 印了 15 分简历 此处数字后用 more 表示 再 又 52 A pressures B agreements C impressions D suggestions 解析 选 D 他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些 建议 suggestion A 项为 压力 B 项为 协议 契约 C 项为 印象 53 A lonely B funny C disappointed D satisfied 解析 选 D 我分发完简历回到家感到非常 满意 satisfied A 项为 寂寞的 孤独的 B 项为 滑稽的 可笑的 C 项为 失望的 沮丧的 54 A call B tip C present D report 解析 选 A 第二天 我收到 Royal Oak 这个地方的一家商店打来的 电话 c