外研版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷二B卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 外研版外研版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷二学年初中英语八年级上册期末模拟复习卷二 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案 Different weather makes people feel different It influences 影响 health intelligence 智力 and feelings In August it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States People there have heart trouble and other kinds of 1 problems during this month In the northeast and the middle west it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes People in these states have more heart trouble 2 the weather changes in February or March The weather can also influence intelligence For example in a 1983 study by scientists 3 that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came 4 after the strong wind their IQ was 10 5 The wind can help people have 6 intelligence Very hot weather on the other hand can make it lower Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the 7 months of the year July and August Weather also has a strong influence on people s 8 Winter may be a bad time for thin people They usually feel cold these months They might feel 9 during cold weather But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer At about 18 people become stronger Low air pressure 气压 may 10 people forgetful People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low pressure days There is good weather for work and health People feel best at a temperature of about 18 Are you feeling sad tired forgetful or unhappy today It may be the weather s fault 1 A ear 第 2 页 共 18 页 B health C eye D heart 2 A when B while C after D before 3 A agreed B gave C showed D advised 4 A but B and C or D so 5 A lower B higher C faster 第 3 页 共 18 页 D slower 6 A many B more C less D fewer 7 A cool B cold C hot D warm 8 A mind B feelings C intelligence D Health 9 A bored B excited C unhappy D happy 10 第 4 页 共 18 页 A have B help C let D make 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 D This is the time of a year when we think about giving and receiving presents Do you want to give a hand We give you a few organizations you might like to help Littleton Children s Home We don t want your money but children s toys books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome We are also looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days and give them not only food but also love You have so much but will you share it Phone Sister Thomas on 55671 Street Food In winter it s no fun being homeless It s even worse if you re hungry We give hot food to at least fifty people every night It s hard work but necessary Can you come and help If not can you give a little money or buy some saucepans 炖锅 We use a very old kitchen and we really need some new saucepans Money for new things would be the most welcome Contact Street Food c o Mary s house Elming Way Phone number 27713 1 What does the underlined word organizations mean A Steps B Groups 第 5 页 共 18 页 C Addresses D Greetings 2 Littleton Children s Home doesn t need people to give them A books B toys C money D love 3 Which of the following words can replace 替换 the underlined word it A Love B Food C Happiness D Time 4 Which of the following is NOT the way to help in Street Food A Giving out food at night B Giving some money C Providing new saucepans D Providing clothes 5 We may see the passage from A a food magazine B a storybook C the internet D a movie 第 6 页 共 18 页 3 10 分 阅读理解 It is a question that has confused parents for many years why do children refuse to eat greens Now two American experts believe they have the answer After studying dozens of babies as they played with various objects the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things They believe this is because evolution 生物进化 has biologically made children be wary of plants Due to susceptibility 敏感性 to illness or injury in the early years of life the body has designed an inner defence mechanism 内部保护机制 that limits a child s contact with plants they think The researchers believe this is why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn both psychologists at Yale University They wrote Throughout human evolution plants have been important in human s life Yet for all of these benefits plants have always caused very real dangers Plants produce toxins 毒素 as defences that can be harmful or even deadly Some plants also produce physical defences such as thorns 荆棘 can damage tissues 组织 and cause effects over the whole body They added We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants To test their theory the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects It took much longer for children to grab plants objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child this finding should come as welcome relief 1 The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to A the parents 第 7 页 共 18 页 B the researchers C the babies D the plants 2 What does the underlined word wary in the third paragraph mean A Curious B Afraid C Tired D Certain 3 What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury A They choose to make more man made things B They didn t allowed their children to touch plants C They chose to have little contact with plants D They tried very hard to escape from the past 4 What was plants role in early human s life A They were important in spite of danger B They reacted badly to human evolution C They contributed to the most deaths and illness D They developed human physical defenses against dangers 5 What s the passage mainly about A Why some plants are harmful B How humans react to plants C Why children don t like to eat greens 第 8 页 共 18 页 D When children from behavioural strategies 4 10 分 根据短文理解 完成下列各题 A Annie is a neighbor s daughter When her birthday month came around I found out she felt blue and lonely Her family is quite small and kind of poor so there wouldn t be any birthday visitors I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to make her happy I told some of my friends I would like to have a birthday party for the girl I asked them for help Then I bought some small presents a cake and something else When the day came my friends and I went to her house When she got home after school we gave the presents to her and wished her a happy birthday It was so easy to do something helpful My friends helped take the party They still laugh and talk about it And Annie tells me she likes the birthday very much and she can still remember it 1 The writer wanted to have a party for the girl because A there wasn t visitors for Annie s birthday B Annie wanted the writer to have a party for her C Annie was one of the writer s best friends D Annie s mother was the writer s best friend 2 Who came to help the writer with the party A Annie s mother B Annie s friends C The writer s friends D The writer s daughter 第 9 页 共 18 页 3 What did we say to Annie when she got home A How do you do B How are you C How is it going D Happy birthday 4 What s the best title of the passage A A Surprising Birthday Party B Some Birthday Presents C My Best Friend D Annie Was A Good Girl 5 What does the underlined word blue mean in Chinese A 高兴的 B 压抑的 C 兴奋的 D 冷静的 5 10 分 阅读理解 B Colin Boyle was born in 1973 near Dublin Ireland While he was ill in hospital at age 10 his uncle gave him an old violin He loved it right away After he left the hospital he practiced at his school every day after class One day in 1987 John Leaf the manager 经纪人 of several Successful musicians came to Colin s school He was having a meeting with the headmaster when he heard Colin practicing After the meeting he found Colin and invited him to appear in one of the concerts he was organizing that 第 10 页 共 18 页 yeas Colin however refused Leaf s invitation because just then he was preparing for some important school exams Years later Colin made it to college to study engineering At college he met Kim O Malley who was studying chemistry 化学 Kim was also good at music Being students they didn t have much money and they usually worked in a restaurant on weekends One evening in April 1992 while Colin and Kim were at work they heard that there would be no live 现场演出的 music in the restaurant that night because the singer could not come Colin and Kim persuaded the owner of the restaurant to let them play Everyone was shocked to hear how good they were After that they worked hard together and improved greatly in music 1 Colin got an old violin from A his teacher B his uncle C an old friend D a famous musician 2 What was Leaf doing when he heard Colin playing the violin A Having a meeting B Talking with a musician C Waking for Colin s headmaster D Walking around in Colin s school 3 Why did Colin refuse Leaf s invitation A Because he was not interested in concerts B Because he was busy with his exams at that time C Because he had to take care of his sick father at that time D Because he was afraid that he couldn t do well in the concert 4 What does the underlined word persuaded in the last paragraph mean in Chinese 第 11 页 共 18 页 A 允诺 B 挑战 C 说服 D 理解 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Colin studied chemistry in college B Colin got seriously ill at the age of 8 C Colin and Kim once went to the same primary school D C01in and Kim s music surprised the people in the restaurant 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读短文 根据文意用方框内所给的词的适当形式填空 使短文意思完整 每词只用一次 Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can t get an education their families are poor Now they can go to school the help of Project Hope In the last 15 years this project has raised money and for the education of 2 5 million poor students in the People in China and have given 2 2 billion yuan With this money Project Hope has built many schools and It has also trained teachers and has sent students to high schools Most people in China have heard Project Hope and have given money But 40 million children from families still need help Because of Project Hope of children have better lives 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 12 页 共 18 页 7 10 分 My mother is p 准备 dinner for us now 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词限用一次 polite important north from hero 1 Some students don t understand the of learning English so they give it up 2 The young man was considered as a after saving the 6 year old kid 3 No student in my class is from the part of China 4 Old people should be spoken to 5 Every year JiuZhaigou receives lots of visitors all over the world 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 阅读下面短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 每个空格只填 1 个单词 Go travelling that s one of the best ways for you to learn Once you have decided your destination 目的地 the next step in planning a trip is to book your flights Learning how to find cheap flights will help you a lot and you can save a lot from the biggest travel cost As a travelling family if you travel abroad and it s a long hard flight I suggest that you plan your trip in advance so that you can get to your destination as quickly as possible to make the trip more comfortable that your budget 预算 allows If it s your one and only dream vacation for the year I recommend you pay a little bit extra money for a high quality airline and fly directly too When searching for cheap flights online we always start with Skyscanner which is one of our favourite booking sites Skyscanner is a comparison 比较 site that searches millions of flights from over a thousand airlines and once you ve found your flight on it you are taken to the airline to make your booking with no extra money added Download the new Skyscanner App which 第 13 页 共 18 页 makes it easier for you to find the best travel deals It s an all in one search engine app with flights hotels and car hire involved Other credible flight search engines include Kayak Hipmunk Google Flights and Momondo After you found your best flight on the search engines do directly to that airline s own website and see if you can get it for cheaper tickets Many airlines have lower fares only available on their own site Book flights PurposeTo find cheap flights and save the of trav