沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）B卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 1 10 分 Many people have to work on the weekend Some people do not mind Others think it is terrible One man thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous He is Graham Coates Mr Coates works in an office in Brighton England On Saturday May 24 1986 he went to the office to do some work When he got on the lift 电梯 it stopped between floors Mr Coates could not get out of the lift He started to shout but no one heard him Then Mr Coats remembered that it was a holiday in England No one was going to come to work until Tuesday There was nothing for him to do He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him With nothing to eat or drink Mr Coats ended up sleeping for most of the day Now Mr Coates says I only use lifts if they have telephones in them 1 Mr Coates thinks working on the weekend is A interesting B terrible C happy D unhappy 2 Mr Coates stayed in the lift for A about twenty hours B nearly two days C one week D more than sixty hours 第 2 页 共 15 页 3 When Mr Coates got out of the lift he A was cold weak hungry and tired B wouldn t work there any more C said I only use lifts if they have telephones in them D went home at once 4 Why could Mr Coates not get out of the lift Because A it was broken B it was the weekend C it was in an office D it was a holiday 5 In the lift there was A water B beer C telephone D nothing 2 8 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning And then you can watch your new permanent 永恒的 tooth grow in its place But if a permanent tooth falls out that s a problem There isn t another one under the gum 齿 龈 that can replace it Unluckily this happens to some older people And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled an older person might need dentures 第 3 页 共 15 页 Dentures known as false 假的 teeth are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing There are partial dentures which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position If all the teeth are gone the person would need complete dentures which replace every tooth in the mouth Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to They also need special care They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked 浸 泡 in denture solution 溶液 when not in the mouth Dentures are important for the old because without teeth it s hard to smile talk and eat properly But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures It can also be strange to see someone like a grandparent without dentures in because he or she won t have any teeth Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease 牙周炎 or gum disease which is caused by bacteria that attacks the gums Diseased gums aren t strong and healthy so teeth can get loose and fall out Older people often have many cavities 洞 that have been filled over the years and these fillings can weaken over time leading to more tooth problems 1 If one of your baby teeth falls out you A should have a false tooth fixed in its place B have to put it under your pillow at once C will gain a permanent tooth in future D can exchange it for some money 2 A person wearing dentures A should brush them with a special denture brush every few days B will take a very long time to adjust himself or herself to them C will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning of fixing them D should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth 第 4 页 共 15 页 3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position B Old people will find it hard to smile talk and eat properly without teeth C A person s teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums D It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out 4 What does the underlined word weird mean in the fifth paragraph A inconvenient B excited C uncomfortable D impolite 3 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 A Terrafugia Company has said that its flying car named Transition has successfully finished a 37 second test flight On March 5th 2009 at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York The company s chief pilot Phil Meteer piloted the flying car Transition is a two seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads The company said that the flying car can travel at speeds up to 115 mph in the air drive at highway speeds on the ground and fold up 折叠 to fit in a garage 车库 81 inches wide and 80 inches high Hospitals could use it to transport patients so as to avoid road traffic It may start running on wheels and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keep its way forward So it s good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents 第 5 页 共 15 页 But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car at least on the appearance Anyway we are happy for scientific technical progress what a fantastical world in the near future 1 made this kind of new machine A Phil Meteer B Terrafugia Company C Plattsburgh International Airport D both A and B 2 people can sit in Transition A 3 B 5 C 4 D 2 3 Transition can travel at speeds up to mph in the air A 115 B 120 C 4 50 D 480 4 Which of the following sentences about Transition is NOT true A It can be folded up B It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky C It is used in hospital now D It looks like a plane 第 6 页 共 15 页 4 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 C In order to know a foreign language thoroughly four things are necessary Firstly we must be able to understand the language when we hear it spoken Secondly we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation Thirdly we must be able to read the language and fourthly we must be able to write it We must be able to compose 组成 sentences that are grammatically correct We must know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs so as to write a good letter or composition There is no easy way to succeed in language learning A good memory is of great help but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meaning We learn words not by ourselves but in sentences We must learn by using the language Learn through use is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language Practice is very important We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can 1 The most important things to learn a foreign language are A understanding and speaking B memorizing and listening C writing and understanding D hearing speaking reading and writing 2 Someone hears and writes English very well but he speaks it very badly This is because A he doesn t have a good memory B he often hesitates to practice speaking it C he always remember lists of words and their meanings D he doesn t understand the language when he hears it spoken 第 7 页 共 15 页 3 One can never learn a foreign language well only by A doing more exercises B studying the dictionary C learning through use D using the language 4 Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language A good memory B Speaking C Practice D Writing 5 Learn through use means A we use a language in order to learn it B we learn a foreign language in order to use it C we can learn a language before using it D we can learn a language well while we are using it 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 根据短文理解 从所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 What do you usually do after school Do you do your homework watch TV play computer games or do 1 things Do you know what students in America 2 after school The students in America have exciting free time 3 school In America school 4 at about 3 00 in the afternoon American students have much time 5 all kinds of activities after school There are many ball games 6 basketball football baseball and so on There are 7 many kinds of clubs for students dance club art club and other interesting clubs Students have fun taking part in these 第 8 页 共 15 页 activities They can even learn 8 outside class They can learn to cook or make clothes Some students make money after school They 9 their neighbour s children or read something 10 an old person Some students go home to do homework watch TV or play computer games just like Chinese students 1 A other B another C others D the others 2 A have B are C do D get 3 A in B before C after D until 4 A start B starts C finish 第 9 页 共 15 页 D finishes 5 A do B doing C does D to do 6 A like B likes C is like D to like 7 A too B either C also D both 8 A interesting something B something interesting C interesting anything D anything interesting 9 第 10 页 共 15 页 A study with B play with C take care of D talk with 10 A at B to C with D of 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 7 7 分分 6 7 分 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 必要时可加助动词或情态动词 Dear Cindy How are you I had a great time last Monday June 2th 2014 It was a traditional Chinese festival call Dragon Boat Festival that day This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan one of the greatest Chinese poets He killed himself by jump into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar 278 BC People there rowed the boats save him But it was too late They were very sad and then threw rice into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body From then on every year on this day people enjoy making Zongzi which make of rice with meat eggs and so on In the past we eat it only once a year but now we regard it as our daily food We can have it any time we like Have you ever watch the dragon boat race on TV It is another important part of this festival Several teams row their dragon shaped boats as fast as they can The first team to reach the finish line win 第 11 页 共 15 页 If you have a plan to visit China next year would like to spend this festival with us Best wishes Yours Shen 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空写出各单词的完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1919 分分 7 1 分 We d better choose him as the best one at the meeting 8 1 分 He doesn t like studying math His grade is the bad in our class 9 1 分 He prefer English to Chinese last term 10 1 分 She will good looking be have 11 1 分 He c his birthday with his family every year 12 1 分 My computer doesn t work well Oh you can start it 13 1 分 It is said that the population of the world will be 7 000 000 000 by the year 2020 14 1 分 Astronauts from China will join take part in the space flight to the Mars 15 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 讲答案填写 在答题纸的相应位置 Speaker 1 I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen I got a job in a big business But I think it was a mistake as there weren t any chances for me I think graduates 毕业生 usual get more interesting jobs so I decided to go to university to have a better future Studying for a degree was one of the best experience of my life I loved my subject and now I m looking for a new job better paid and more interesting than my last one Speaker 2 I leave school at sixteen and started working in a market Now I ve just opened my first shop Some of my friends went on to university can t find work They had good time at college for a f