2011高考英语（外研版）总复习 学案：Module5 The Great Sports Personality（必修5）

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 ModuleModule 5 5 TheThe GreatGreat SportsSports PersonalityPersonality 基础自主回顾 课标单词 1 跑道 n 2 表现 vi 3 保证 vt 4 购买 vt 5 具体的 特定的 adj 6 得分 vi that 2 If you go into a school or university anywhere you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园 都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们 答案 the chances are 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心3 3 He isn t as famous as the others 他不如其他的运动员著名 He was a real sportsman he s not very well known 那不是问题的实质 尽管他不是很出名 但他是一个真正的运动员 答案 That s not the point even if 模块语法 1 long the sentence is you d better recite it A However B Whatever C No matter D Although 答案 A 2 I hope you ve got your own dictionary if you haven t you may have to borrow one A because B so that C ever since D when 答案 A 3 I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice I picked up the phone A the moment B after C before D while 答案 A 4 Why not look up the new word in a dictionary you don t know it A if B that C though D whether 答案 A 5 won t be long National Day comes A There since B This ago C It before D That after 答案 C 6 you may be right I can t agree completely A While B As C If D Since 答案 A 7 I haven t seen Mary for long that I ve forgotten what she looks like A such B very C so D too 答案 C 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心4 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1 perform vt the B the C D the 答案与解析 C go to town 去城镇 和 on foot 步行 都属固定搭配 8 by chance 碰巧 偶然地 精讲拓展 chance n 运气 机会 希望 可能性 have a chance of winning 有获胜的希望 It s the chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会 by any chance 万一 碰巧 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 by some chance 由于偶然的机会 The chances are that 很可能 大概是 take a chance 冒险一试 chance vi 偶然发生 碰巧 误区警示 The Chances are that 是口语当中很常用的句型 如 Chances The chances are that we will win easily 我们很可能会轻易取胜 该句型相当于 It is likely that 或 It is probable that 朗文在线 I bumped into her quite by chance in Oxford Street 我在牛津街碰巧遇到她 Chances are they ll be out when we call 很可能我们去拜访时他们不在 Are you Mrs Grant by any chance 您可能就是格兰特夫人吧 命题方向 by chance 作状语的用法 以及 the chances are that 句型的应用 活学巧练 1 I met him yesterday 昨天我无意中遇见他 2 that he has already arrived 他可能已经到了 3 Hearing many lucky men made their fortune in California he also went there to 听说许多人在加利福尼亚发了财 他也去那里碰碰运气 by chance Chances are take a chance 9 every ten seconds 每十秒钟 精讲拓展 every other week 每隔一周 every other day 每隔一天 every few metres 每隔几米 every once in a while 偶尔 every now and then 时而 不时地 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 注意 every 后跟基数词时 接可数名词的复数形式 后跟序数词时接可数名词单数形式 例如 every fourth day every four days 误区警示 1 every 与 each 都当作 每个 讲 多数情况下互换 但 every 当 每 每隔 讲时不能与 each 互换 即 each 没有此项用法 2 every 当 每 每隔 讲时 与 few 连用而不与 a few 连用 如 every few metres 每隔几米 而不说 every a few metres 活学巧练 汉译英 1 你应该每 4 个小时吃一片药 答案 1 You should take one tablet every four hours 2 沿路每隔几英里就设有一个军队检查站 答案 2 There are army checkpoints every few miles along the road 3 每隔一个月委员们会碰一次头 答案 3 The committees meet every other month 10 That s not the point 那不是问题的实质 精讲拓展 on the point of doing sth 正在做 时 快要 to off the point 中肯 离题 不切意 That s a point 是这样 的确如此 What s the point of doing sth 做某事有什么用呢 There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义 point out 指出 point to at towards 指向 朗文在线 There is no point in talking with him 同他谈话没有什么意义 I was on the point of going out when he knocked at the door 当他敲门的时候我正要出去 Who can point out my mistakes 谁能指出我的错误来 活学巧练 1 She is standing of her toes 她足尖立地 2 The two lines cross 这两条直线相交于 A 点 3 The coach was when our team scored two points 教练刚要放弃这时我们队赢了两分 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心12 4 Your advice is very much 你的劝告十分中肯 onon thethe pointspoints atat pointpoint A A onon thethe pointpoint ofof givinggiving upup toto thethe pointpoint 5 2009 甘肃河西五市模拟 Our house has reached the point so many things need and it s so hard to find the time to fix them A at which to do up B that doing up C on wich to put up D where putting up 答案与解析 D 在此句中 point 在后面的定语从句中作状语 表示程度 当先行词是表程度状况的词 如 case point situation 等时 关系副词常用 where 另外 need 表需要讲时 后面用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思 11 疑难点一 各类状语从句的连接词及其用法 1 时间状语从句 1 when while as 等 when 可以和持续性动词连用 也可以和短暂性动词连用 when 引导的从句的动作可以在主句动作之前 之后发生或与主句动作同时发生 while 引导的从句 的动作是持续性的 强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 as 引导时间状语从句时 强调并行发生 意思是 随着 如 When I lived there I used to go to the seaside on Sundays While I was cooking the telephone rang He sang happily as he walked through the street 2 as soon as the moment the minute immediately directly hardly scarcely when no sooner than once 等 这些词常译为 一 就 表示从句的动作一发生 主句的动作就随即发生 在这类从句中 经常用一般时态代替将来时态 如 As soon as he comes back she will tell him to call me The lost child burst into tears the moment he saw his mother 3 till until not until till 等 till until 两者均意为 直到 为止 常可以换用 until 可以用在句首 但 till 不能 在强调句型中一般不用 till 肯定句 主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词 主句 从句均用肯定式 意为 某动作直到 才停止 否定句 主句谓语动词必须是非持续性动词 短暂性动词 从句为肯定式 意为 某动作直到 才开始 not until 位于句首时 主句要倒装 如 He remained there until she arrived 他一直呆到她来 He won t go to bed until she returns 直到她回来他才去睡 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心13 Not until you told me did I have any idea of it 直到你告诉我 我才知道这件事 4 every time each time the first time next time 等 这些短语起连词的作用 引导一个句子 如 Every time I meet with the person I feel a bit strange 每次我见到这个人 都有种奇怪的感觉 The first time I saw him he was working in a factory 我第一次见到他的时候 他正在一家工厂工作 5 by the time by the time 表示 到 的时候 当从句是用 by the time 引导的时间状语从句时主句要用完成时 如 By the time you come back we ll have finished the job 到你回来的时候 我们将已经完成这项工作 He had planted 10 trees by the time we arrived 我们到的时候 他已经种 10 棵树了 6 before after before 表示 在 之前 after 表示 在 之后 如 You must finish the housework before he comes back 你必须在他回来之前干完家务 After you wash the clothes you can play computer games 你洗完衣服后 可以玩电脑游戏 注意 before 表示 还没来得及 就 时的用法 He left before I said a word 我还没来得及说一句话他就走了 Two months passed before we knew it 不知不觉两个月就过去了 2 地点状语从句 引导地点状语从句的连接词主要有 where wherever no matter where everywhere anywhere 等 如 Wherever I am I will be thinking of my hometown 无论我在哪里 我都会想着我的故乡 We the young should go where we are most needed 我们年轻人应该到最需要我们的地方去 You can go anywhere you like 你可以去你想去的任何地方 3 原因状语从句 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心14 常用的引导原因状语从句的词有 because as since now that 等 1 because 语气最强 通常引出一种未知的原因 强调主从句的因果关系 在回答 why 提问时只能使用 because 如 I was late because I was caught in the traffic jam 因为我遇到了交通阻塞 所以迟到了 He didn t attend classes yesterday because he was ill 因为他病了 所以昨天他没有上课 注意 because 不能与 so 连用 小贴士 for 表示的是推断或附加的理由 连接的句子属并列句 且只能放在另一分句后面 如 They must have gone out for the room is locked 他们一定出去了 因为屋子是锁着的 2 as 多用于口语中 语气较弱 常表示明显的或被认为是已知的原因或理由 如 I can t go with you as I have a lot of work to do 我不能和你一起去 因为我有很多工作要做 As you don t like him you don t need to invite him 因为你不喜欢他 所以你不必邀请他 3 since 表示 既然 由于 理由或原因较为明显 语气较弱 引导的从句常放在句首 如 Since no one is against the plan we will carry it out 既然没有人反对这个计划 我们将执行它 Since you like it so much I will give it to you free of charge 既然你这么喜欢它 我就把它免费给你 4 now that 表示 既然 由于 与 since 意思接近 如 Now that everyone is here we can begin our discussion 既然大家都在这儿 我们可以开始讨论了 另外 以下短语也可以引导原因状语从句 如 seeing that 鉴于 由于 considering that 考虑到 for the reason that 由于 等 4 让步状语从句 1 引导让步状语从句的连接词有 although though while 尽管 even if even though as 尽管 whether or 不管 还是 no matter 疑问词 疑问词 ever 构成的复合词等 如 Although Though he worked hard he failed the exam again 虽然努力学习 他还是没有通过考试 Whether you believe it or not it is true 不管你信还是不信 它都是真的 We ll wait for him however late it is 无论多么晚 我们都等他 No matter who he is he will answer for what he has done 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心15 无论是谁 他都得为他的所作所为负责 2 as 引导让步状语从句 意思等同于 though 和 although 表示 虽然 尽管 但 as 引导的从句一般放在主句之前 并且需要用倒装语序 注意 在倒装 结构里 可以用 though 代替 as 却不能用 although 如 Strange as though it seems it tastes good Although it seems strange it tastes good 它尽管看起来很奇怪 但是味道很好 3 though 还可以用作副词 意为 还是 然而 一般放在句末 而 although 则没有这种用法 如 He said he would come on time he didn t though 5 条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连接词有 if unless so as long as in case 万一 on condition that suppose supposing that provided providing that 等 如 If he works hard he ll be successful 如果努力工作 他会成功的 I won t attend the party unless invited 除非受到邀请 否则我不会参加聚会的 I will go to attend the party as long as they invite me 只要他们邀请我 我就会去参加聚会 In case it rains do not expect me 万一下雨 就不要等我了 You may borrow the book on condition that you won t lend it to others 你可以借这本书 条件是你不能再借给别人 6 目的 结果状语从句 1 引导目的状语从句的连接词有 so that in order that for fear that in case 以免 以防 least 等 如 I am working hard so that I can go to a famous university 为了能上一所名牌大学 我一直努力学习 Take your raincoat in case it rains 带上你的雨衣 以防下雨 2 引导结果状语从句的连接词有 so that so that such that 等 注意 so such that 结构形式的变化 so 形容词 副词 that 从句 so 形容词 a an 可数名词单数形式 that 从句 so many much few little 名词 that 从句 such a an 形容词 可数名词单数形式 that 从句 such 形容词 可数名词复数形式 不可数名词 that 从句 such a lot of lots of 名词 that 从句 He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心16 他进步非常快 老师一天表扬了他三次 There are so many mistakes in the passage that no one likes to read it 这篇文章里有这么多的错误 没人愿意读它 7 比较 方式状语从句 1 引导比较状语从句的连接词有 than as 或 so as 等 The more workers you hire the less money you will earn 你雇用的人越多 你挣的钱就越少 Things are much better than expected 情况比预料的要好得多 2 引导方式状语从句的连接词有 as as if as though the way how 等 如 He looks as if he has known the secret 他看起来好像已经知道了这个秘密 Do it as you were taught 要照着教你的那样做 12 疑难点二 疑问词 ever 构成的复合词引导的从句与 no matter 疑问词 结构引导的从句的区别 疑问词 ever 构成的复合词与 no matter 疑问词 结构都可以引导状语从句 且含义相同 如 不管他去哪儿 他都会带把雨伞 可以使用以下两 个句式来表达 Wherever he went he would take an umbrella with him No matter where he went he would take an umbrella with him 但是 疑问词 ever 构成的复合词还可以引导名词性从句 而 no matter 疑问词 结构只能引导状语从句 如 Whoever breaks the law must be punished 谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚 No matter who breaks the law he will he punished 无论谁违反了法律 他都要受到惩罚 第一句是主语从句 不能使用 no matter who 代替 whoever 第二句为状语从句 可以使用 whoever no matter who 13 状语从句的紧缩现象 状语从句的紧缩现象就是状语从句的省略问题 是高考考查的重点 也是考生易错的考点 一 时间 方式状语从句中的省略 如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致 而且状语从句中谓语有 be 动词 可以将从句的主语连同 be 动词一起省略 如 Don t speak until you are spoken to 有人跟你说话时你再说 While you are crossing the street be careful enough 过马路的时候 你一定要小心 She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心17 她站在门口好像在等人 二 条件状语从句的省略 1 在 if it is possible if it is necessary when it is necessary 等类似结构中 it is 常省略 如 Come here tomorrow if possible 可能的话就明天来 2 在虚拟条件句中连词 if 的省略 在虚拟条件句中 如果含有 had were should 等助动词 可省略 句子使用倒装 如 Were I If I were twenty now I would join the army 如果我现在二十岁 我就参军 三 其他状语从句的省略 Though it is cold he still wore a shirt 天气虽然冷 但他仍然只穿一件衬衫 Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary 在需要的地方填上冠词 活学巧练 1 He had no sooner arrived home he was asked to start on another journey A when B before C after D than 答案与解析 D 本题考查 no sooner than 引导时间状语从句的用法 句子的意思是 他一到家 就被邀请开始另一次旅行 no sooner than 表示 一 就 2 He will surely finish the job on time he s left to do it in his own way A as if B even if C so long as D so that 答案与解析 C 本题考查 so long as 引导条件状语从句的用法 as if 好像 even if 即使 so long as 只要 so that 目的是 为了 3 I would never speak to others like that they said others unpleasant to me A even if B so that C as if D ever since 答案与解析 A 本题考查 even if 引导让步状语从句的用法 句子的意思是 我从来不会向别人那样说话 即使他们向我说一些不好的话 4 I like to have my photos taken there are mountains and rivers A there B in which C when D where 答案与解析 D 本题考查 when 引导地点状语从句的用法 句意为 我喜欢在有山有河的地方拍照 这是 where 引导的地点状语从句 此题容易误选 in which 误以为是定语从句 但其前面没有先行词 因此不成立 5 I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I picked up the phone A immediately B quickly C suddenly D hurriedly 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心18 答案与解析 A immediately 作为连词 可引导时间状语从句 相当于 as soon as 6 He whispered to his wife he should wake up the sleeping baby A so that B on condition that C for fear that D so long as 答案与解析 C 本题考查目的状语从句的用法 for fear that 意思是 以防 引导目的状语从句 7 We hadn t been out for long she felt sick A when B until C after D as 答案与解析 A 本题考查 when 引导时间状语从句的用法 when 用来引导时间状语从句 句意为 当她感觉不舒服时 我们没有出去太久 考 题 演 练 1 I m trying to break the of getting up too late A tradition B convenience C habit D leisure 答案与解析 C 考查固定短语的搭配 解答该类题目要掌握好动词与不同名词搭配时的不同含义 并加强对短语的积累 break the tradition 打破传统 break the habit of 戒除 的习惯 convenience 方便 便利 leisure 闲暇 悠闲 句意 我正试图改掉晚起的习惯 2 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin A as B which C when D though 答案与解析 A 考查 as 引导比较或方式状语从句 as 引导比较或方式状语从句时 一般采用正常语序 但在正式语体里 as 从句有时也采用倒装语序 即 as I do 或 as do I 句意 像住在天津市区的许多商人一样 3 the police thought he was the most likely one since they had no exact proof about it they could not arrest him A Although B B As long as C If only D As soon as 答案与解析 A 本题考查状语从句的引导词 此类题目要注意分析前后句的逻辑意义 同时要熟记各类状语从句的引导词及其用法 本题句意应为 尽管警 察认为他最有可能 但是由于没有确切的证据 他们不能逮捕他 表示让步用 although as long as 表示条件 意为 只要 if only 表示条件 意为 要是 就好了 引出虚拟句 as soon as 表示时间 意为 一 就 4 It was he came back from Africa that year he met the girl he would like to marry A when then B B not until C not until that D only when 答案与解析 C 此题考查强调句 在做题时如碰到以 It is was 开头的句子首先应判断其是否是强调句 方法很简单 去掉 It is was that 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心19 如果句子结构还完整 那么就是强调句 如果句子结构不完整则不是强调句 从题干以及选项的特点可以判断出此题是强调句 强调的是 not until 引导 的时间状语从句 再根据强调句的特点可以断定此题应该选 C 5 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture but when and where yet A hasn t been decided B haven t decided C isn t being decided D aren t decided 答案与解析 A 句意 詹姆斯教授要给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲 但时间和地点还没定 表示到现在为止还没定下来 所以用现在完成时 而主语 when and where 与 decide 之间应是被动关系 所以选 A 项 6 If their marketing plans succeed they their sales by 20 percent A will increase B have been increasing C have increased D would be increasing 答案与解析 A 本题考查时态 句意 如果他们的市场运作计划成功 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十 条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来 主句必 须用一般将来时 7 I like Mr Miner s speech it was clear and the point A at B on C to D of 答案与解析 C 考查介词的用法 to the point 中肯 切题 8 The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is A says B talks C appears D declares 答案与解析 A 本题考查动词词义辨析 say a lot about 为固定表达 意为 清楚地表明 句意 她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样 的人 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 根据句意 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 up to tough take advantage of pick up succeed rise to one s feet perform compete against retire at the right time 1 How many runners will he have to in the marathon 答案 compete against 2 The big hall can seat 500 people 答案 up to 3 I managed to an American broadcast 答案 pick up 4 I m sure you ll if you work hard 答案 succeed 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心20 5 Mike and ran towards the window 答案 rose to his feet 6 I ve never seen Othello so brilliantly 答案 performed 7 He when he was 65 答案 retired 8 The reporters were asking a lot of questions 答案 tough 9 Don t lend them the car because they re you 答案 taking advantage of 10 The pay rise came 答案 at the right time 单项填空 1 The moment the 28th Olympic Games open the whole world cheered A declared B have been declared C have declared D were declared 答案与解析 D the moment 引导时间状语从句 相当于 when 所以此处用过去时 奥运会被宣布开幕 用被动语态 2 Both my patents are now They are both teachers A retiring retired B retired retired C retired retiring D retiring retiring 答案与解析 B 两个空白处填的单词 retired 是形容词 意思是 退休的 retiring 主要指事 如 a retiring age 退休年龄 3 We won t give up we should fail 10 times A since B whether C until D even if 答案与解析 D even if even though 引导让步状语从句 since 引导的是时间状语或原因状语从句 whether 引导的是名词性从句 意思是 是否 4 If a man he must work as hard as he can A will succeed B is to succeed C is going to succeed D should succeed 答案与解析 B 此题考查时态的用法 be to to sth 表示 职责 义务 意图 约定 可能性 等 这句话的意思是 如果一个人想成功 他必须尽力而 为 所以要用 be to succeed 的形式 5 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he a goal A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 答案与解析 D 本题题干中 otherwise 意思为 否则 相当于 if he hadn t hesitated for a moment 因此选项 D 与之相对应 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心21 6 2007 北京卷 Where s that report I brought it to you you were in Mr Black s office yesterday A if B when C because D before 答案与解析 B 那篇报告在哪儿呢 昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了 when 当 时候 7 2007 陕西 when has the country been open to international trade 1978 I suppose A Since B In C From D After 答案与解析 A 本题考查状语从句的引导词 句子时态为现在完成时 when 相当于下文的 1978 只有 since 过去某一时间点 句子才用现在完成时 故 选 A 项 点评 状语从句引导词的考查为高考考查的重点 要掌握常见连词的意义及用法 8 He tried his best to solve the problem difficult it was A however B no matter C whatever D although 答案与解析 A 从结构上来看 填上的词应使逗号后的分句成为一个状语从句 A B C D 项均可引导一个状语从句 从句子的意思上看应选 however however no matter how 9 It s obvious that they want to take advantage it and the present situation is not our advantage A to of B of for C with in D of to 答案与解析 D 本题考查两个固定短语 take advantage of sb sth 利用某人 某事和 to one s advantage 对某人有利 10 Can you me a job when I get there You know I have to work in order to pay for my schooling A provide B guarantee C arrange D apply 答案与解析 B 根据后面 I have to work in order to pay for my schooling 提供的信息确定答案为 B 项 provide 意为 提供 arrange 意思是 安排 apply 意思是 申请 11 Shortly after the accident policemen were sent to the spot to keep order A score of B two scores C score D scores of 答案与解析 D 句意 事故发生后不久 很多警察就被派往现场维持秩序 scores of 修饰复数可数名词 意为 很多 其他选项均不符合 score 的用法 选项 B 中的 score 不能用复数 12 2008 部分重点中学高三联考 I don t think Jack can sing well But you are shy he is courageous A where B what 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心22 C when D which 答案与解析 A where 在这里引导的是抽象含义的地点状语从句 13 The house looks very beautiful A little white wooden B B little wooden white C white wooden little D wooden white little 答案与解析 A 考查多个形容词作定语修饰名词的排列顺序 其顺序通常如下 大小 形状 年龄 颜色 国籍 地区 出处 材料 其中 little 表示 大小 white 表示颜色 wooden 表示 材料 故选 A 项正确 14 He didn t agreed to the signment and finally he signed it A in protest B without protest C under protest D in protection 答案与解析 C under protest 意为 不情愿地 认为是不公正地 根据句意 他不同意这个协议 可他最后还是不情愿地签了 故选 C 项 15 There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race A that B which C until D if 答案与解析 A chance 意思是 可能性 后面接 that 从句作同位语 翻译句子 1 你很可能会在任何地方看到穿着李宁运动装的人 the chances 答案 The chances are that you ll see people in Li Ning tracksuits anywhere 2 去不去由你决定 你在干什么 up to 答案 Whether to go or not is up to you What are you up to 3 他明年从部队退役 retire 答案 He will retire from the army next year 4 正是他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象 It is that 答案 It was his sense of humor that left a deep impression on me 5 If you go into a school or university anywhere the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo 答案 如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园 都有可能看到身穿印有那种熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们 阅读理解 2009 上海春招卷阅读理解 A 篇 In the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin there were only two athletes with a chance to win the gold medal in the final of the long jump One was Lutz Long a German long jumper and the other was Jesse 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心23 Owens a black American from Cleveland At the beginning of the competition Jesse Owens had some problems because he stepped over the white line twice E