北京市2014高考英语一轮复习 练习手册（19）（含解析）新人教版

1 北京市北京市 20142014 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习练习手册 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习练习手册 1919 附详细 附详细 解析解析 课时作业 十九 必修 4 Unit 4 Body language 限时 35 分钟 完型填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 40 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 One day I hopped in a taxi and we 21 for the airport We were driving in the right lane when 22 a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us My taxi driver slammed on his brakes skidded and 23 the other car by 24 inches The driver of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us My taxi driver just smiled and 25 at the guy And I mean he was really 26 So I asked Why did you just do that This guy almost 27 your car and sent us to the 28 This is when my taxi driver taught me 29 I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck He 30 that many people are like garbage 31 They run around full of garbage full of frustration full of anger and full of 32 As their garbage piles 33 they need a place to 34 it and sometimes they ll dump it on you Don t take it personally Just smile wave wish them well and move on Don t take their garbage and 35 it to other people at work at home or on the streets The bottom line is that 36 people do not let garbage trucks take over their day Life s 37 short to wake up in the morning with 38 So Love the people who treat you right 39 for the ones who don t Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent 40 you take it 文章选 自 海外英语 2011 年 3 月的 The Law of the Garbage Truck 21 A took onB took upC took offD took down 原创 22 A B suddenlyC finallyD quickly 原创 2 immediately 23 A missedB lostC caught D crashed 原创 24 A nearlyB evenC justD still 原创 25 A glanced B shoutedC noddedD waved 原创 26 A impatient B friendlyC excitedD painful 原创 27 A tookB droppedC movedD ruined 原创 28 A churchB prisonC police station D hospital 原创 29 A whatB thatC whichD how 原创 30 A explained B arguedC statedD described 原创 31 A cansB trucksC binsD collections 原创 32 A curiosity B expectationC disappointment D confidence 原创 33 A awayB offC onD up 原创 34 A dropB dumpC throwD burn 原创 35 A spareB sufferC spreadD share 原创 36 A wealthyB thankfulC successfulD faithful 原创 37 A veryB soC tooD far 原创 38 A delightB regretsC satisfactionD generosity 原创 39 A SearchB AccountC PrayD Charge 原创 40 A whereB thatC whyD how 原创 参考答案参考答案 21 25 CBACD 26 30 BDDAA 31 35BCDBC 36 40 CCBCD 结束结束 3 单项填空 1 the experiment right I tried again and succeeded A Not having done B Having not done C Not doing D Not done 2 Mike wasn t happy about what Jason said and A I was nor B nor was I C I was either D either was I 3 What do you mean by saying that I think you what I had said I meant no harm A understood B misunderstood C amused D caught 4 The children were warned of not being too about things they are not supposed to know A strange B amusing C curious D satisfied 5 2012 山东卷 After completing and signing it please return the form to us in the envelope A providing B provided C having provided D provide 6 Dear Frank when will our wedding be Ah when God knows He said and away from her walked rapidly away A turning B turned C turn D to turn 7 The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household so it s important to make sure it well A smoothes B functions C pays D measures 8 Jane s always nervous when she has to make a speech she must accustom herself to be when she is with people A at ease B in disguise C at risk D in relief 9 People in these countries demand equal treatment for all race religion or sex A in defence of B regardless of C instead of D in support of 10 Although the couple didn t choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel it unexpectedly beautiful A turned up B turned out C turned down D turned around 11 The results of the sports meeting will be on Sunday morning A put away B put off C put up D put down 12 I guess we ve already talked about this before but I ll ask you again 4 just A by nature B in return C in case D by chance 13 Have the peace talks broken down Yes Armed conflict is to break out between the two countries A likely B possibly C probably D gradually 14 Eric didn t feel at ease in the party because he was afraid of losing face A the a B an C the D 15 Would she mind playing against her former teammates She is willing to play against any tough players A I think so B I m not surprised C Of course D Not likely 阅读理解 A A US researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life The lake which dates back some 3 4 billion years appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1 500 feet deep said the team from the University of Colorado This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars said Boulder s research associate Gaetano Di Achille in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake which appears to have formed about 3 4 billion years ago Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon 溪谷 in which it was found which then opened out into a valley depositing 使淤积 sediment 沉积物 which formed a delta 三角洲 Finding shorelines is a great discovery to us said assistant professor Brian Hynek adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch about 4 1 billion to 3 7 billion years ago The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years according to the study Scientists believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life 16 The size of the lake found on Mars is A 80 square miles 5 B 1 500 square miles C 3 4 billion square miles D 300 million square miles 17 When the lake existed the weather on Mars was A hot and wet B wet and warm C cold and dry D cold and wet 18 Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars A Because similar places on Earth have become natural deposits of markers of life B Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there C Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars D Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there 19 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage A The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era B The lake might have existed 3 4 billion years C The discovery can t fully prove that the Mars once hosted life D The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now B B Yawning is so contagious 具有传染性的 that chimpanzees can catch it from cartoons according to research Scientists from Emory University in Atlanta US have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate 刺激 real chimps to yawn They describe in the Royal Society journal Proceedings B how this could assist in the future study of empathy 同感 共鸣 The work could also help explain if and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen Previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzees stimulated by video recorded footage of yawns We wanted to expand on that explained Matthew Campbell a researcher from Emory University s Yerkes National Primate Research Center and lead author of the study We re interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals because we can control all the features of what we show them he continued Although Dr Campbell doesn t think the chimps were fooled by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees process animated 动画的 faces the same way they process photographs of faces He said It s not a real chimpanzee but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee and they re responding to that He and his team including Devyn Carter who designed the cartoons showed 6 the animals the yawning sequences We also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do he said The chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video than when the control videos were playing He told BBC News that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the very strong difference they saw was that seeing the yawns was making the animals yawn 20 According to the passage the scientists have found that A yawning is a contagious facial expression among chimps B chimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawning C chimps are able to understand cartoons very well D chimps like watching cartoons very much 21 According to the passage we can learn that A yawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawn B Devyn Carter led the study about contagious yawning C children will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimps D people can control all the features of animals through cartoons 22 By studying the action of chimps the scientists hope to A teach them more body language of human beings B learn how chimps use their brains to study C control the actions and behaviors of animals D create more charming cartoon characters 23 The passage is mainly talking about A a serious research about chimps body language B those contagious gestures of animals C why children imitate what they see on TV D a study about chimps ability of imitating 短文填词 Each time we receive help from others we say Thank you We may say it many times a day It seems that Thank you is very popular 24 a us Chinese students 25 B is it as popular in the UK The answer is no According to a 26 最近的 study in The Daily Telegraph Thank you is only the 20th most popular way of 27 表达 thanks in the UK The study 28 s that British people tend to say Cheers instead For example when friends invite 29 other for a drink after a basketball 30 a Cheers may be the best way to say thanks Cheers also means ganbei in Chinese You may often hear the word 31 s between two good friends Of 32 there are some formal ways to say thanks in the UK For example when a stranger is especially 33 有帮助的 they may say brilliant or much appreciated 7 参考答案 课时作业 十九 1 A 考查非谓语动词 此处是非谓语动词作状语 非谓语的否定式是在非谓语动 词前加 not 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经发生 故用现在分词的完成式 选 A 2 B 表示 某人也不 时 应该用倒装句型 neither nor 助动词 系动词 情 态动词 主语 3 B 答语句意为 我想你误解了我的话 我并无恶意 4 C 考查形容词辨析 strange 奇怪的 amusing 可笑的 curious 好奇的 satisfied 满意的 be curious about 对 好奇 句意 孩子们被警告不要对他们不应 该知道的事太好奇 5 B 考查非谓语动词 句意 填完表格后 将其放入所提供的信封返回给我们 provide 与其所修饰的 envelope 是动宾关系 所以用过去分词作后置定语 表示 被动和 完成 6 A 分析句子结构可知 and 前后连接的是两个接连发生的动作 said and walked 因此考查的是非谓语动词 故正确答案是 A 现在分词作伴随状语 表分词 动作 turning 伴随主句动作 walked 发生 B 项把原句 and 放在第二个逗号后 前后连接 三个接连发生的动作 才可以选 C 项从时态上可以排除 D 项不定式表将来或目的 不合 语境 7 B 考查动词辨析 function 起 作用 发挥功能 运转 句意 厨房通常是家 里最忙碌的房间 因此确保它很好地发挥功能很重要 smooth 使 顺利 抚平 pay 付款 measure 测量 8 A 考查介词短语辨析 at ease 轻松 自由自在 句意 简做演讲时总是很紧张 当与他人在一起时 她必须使自己轻松自在 in disguise 假装 at risk 冒险 in relief 欣慰地 9 B 考查介词短语辨析 regardless of 不管 句意 这些国家的人们要求平等待 遇 不管种族 宗教或性别 10 B 考查动词短语辨析 turn out 结果是 turn up 出现 turn down 关小 拒绝 turn around 转身 11 C 考查动词短语辨析 put up 张贴 符合句意 句意 运动会的结果将在星期 日上午张榜公布 put away 收起来 put off 拖延 put down 放下 镇压 12 C 考查介词短语辨析 in case 以防 万一 by nature 天生地 in return 作 为回报 by chance 碰巧 句意 我认为我们以前已谈论过这个话题 但是我将再问一下 以防万一 13 A 根据问句中的 broken down 可知 这两国间有可能发生武装冲突 be likely to do sth 很可能会做某事 注意 四个选项中 只有 likely 是形容词 在这里用作表语 14 D 考查冠词的用法 at ease 舒适 快活 自由自在 和 lose face 丢脸 都是 固定搭配 名词前均不加冠词 15 D 考查交际用语 句意 她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗 不会 她喜 欢与任何强劲的选手比赛 I think so 我想是这样的 I m not surprised 一点也不奇 怪 Of course 当然 Not likely 大概 不会 此处表示不介意 所以选择 D A A 本文记述了美国科学家对火星的探索情况 8 16 A 细节理解题 根据第二段可知答案为 A 项 17 C 细节理解题 根据第六段中 it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry 可知答案为 C 18 A 细节理解题 由原文最后一句可直接得出答案 19 D 推理判断题 由第一段内容可知火星上湖岸线的发现只是增加了人们发现亿万 年前火星上曾经存在生命证据的可能性 但并不能推出火星上现在有生命 B B 研究表明 黑猩猩会模仿动画片中黑猩猩的打呵欠动作 如果能充分利用黑猩猩的这 种模仿能力 人类对动物行为的控制将取得重大突破 20 B 细节理解题 根据第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩时 会进行模仿 21 A 细节理解题 根据第五段后半部分中的内容可知无论是动画片中还是图片中的 打呵欠动作都可以让黑猩猩打呵欠 22 C 推理判断题 黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后会进行模仿 第四段的后 半部分提到科学家可以控制所有的播放内容 由此可推断科学家希望通过研究黑猩猩的模 仿行为来控制动物的行为和举止 23 D 主旨大意题 本文是一篇研究报道 第一段是文章的中心段 根据该段内容可 知文章是关于黑猩猩模仿能力的一项研究 24 among 25 But 26 recent 27 expressing 28 shows 29 each 30 game match 31 spoken said 32 course 33 helpful 课后阅读课后阅读 The The powerpower ofof thethe presspress 新闻报道的威力新闻报道的威力 In democraticdemocratic countries any efforts to restrictrestrict the freedom of the Press are rightly condemnedcondemned However this freedom can easily be abusedabused Stories about people often attract far more publicpublicpublicpublic attentionattentionattentionattention than political events Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others itititit isisisis extremelyextremelyextremelyextremely doubtfuldoubtfuldoubtfuldoubtful whetherwhetherwhetherwhether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves Acting on the contentioncontention that facts are sacred reporters can cause untold sufferingsuffering to individualsindividuals by publishing details about their private lives Newspapers exertexertexertexert suchsuchsuchsuch tremendoustremendoustremendoustremendous influenceinfluenceinfluenceinfluence that they can not only bringbringbringbring aboutaboutaboutabout major changes to the lives of ordinaryordinary people but can even overthrowoverthrow a government The story of a poor family that acquiredacquired fame and fortune overnight dramaticallydramatically illustrates the power of the press The family livedlivedlivedlived inininin Aberdeen a small town of 23 000 inhabitantsinhabitants in South Dakota As the parents had five children life was a perpetualperpetual struggle against poverty They were expecting th 9 eir sixth child and were facedfacedfacedfaced withwithwithwith even more pressing economiceconomic problems If they had only had one more child the fact would have passed unnoticed They would have continued to strugglestrugglestrugglestruggle againstagainstagainstagainst economic oddsodds and would have lived in obscurityobscurity But they suddenly became the parents of quintupletsquintuplets four girls and a boy an event which radically changed their lives The day after the birth of the five children an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographersphotographers TheTheTheThe riseriseriserise totototo famefamefamefame waswaswaswas swiftswiftswiftswift Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusiveexclusive rights to publish stories and photographs Gifts pouredpouredpouredpoured inininin notnotnotnot onlyonlyonlyonly from unknown people butbutbut from baby food and soap manufacturersmanufacturers