河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习《非谓语动词》（无答案） 人教新目标版

1 河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习河北省衡水市景县黎阳学校中考英语专题复习 非谓语动词非谓语动词 无答案 无答案 人教新目标版人教新目标版 一 感受中考 一 感受中考 1 1 Whenever you have a chance English you should take it 河北 11 A speak B to speak C spoke D speaks 2 2 Why are you so excited Peter invited me on a trip to Yuntai Mountain 河南 11 A to go B go C going D went 3 3 I m worried about my English harder you will catch up with your classmates 包头 2012 A Working and B To work or C Work and D Worked or 4 4 Would you like or shall we go by bus I prefer but we have to take a taxi for time is short 湖北 11 A walking to walk B to walk walking C walk to walk D walk walk 5 5 a volunteer is great I think so Some of us want volunteers for the London Olympics 黄冈 11 A Being being B To be being C Being to be D To be to be 6 6 Tom often makes his brother but yesterday he was made by his brother 海南 11 A cry to cry B to cry cry C cry cry D to cry to cry 7 7 While we were running on the playground Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground so we all stopped what was wrong with him 成都 11 A to run to see B running seeing C running to see 8 8 When people want to relax themselves they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers 杭州 A watching read B watching to read C to watch read D to watch reading 9 9 It s a little cold today Would you mind the window Of course not 达州 11 A not opening B not to open C don t open D no opening 1010 Uncle John is getting old and he has trouble what others say to him A hearing B hearC to hear 1111 Don t forget your history and politics books tomorrow morning Thanks I won t 11 福州 A bringB to bring C bringing 1212 Nick would you mind those old jeans They look terrible 11 杭州 A not to wearB not wearC wearing notD not wearing 1313 I spent a lot of time English last weekend 11邵阳 A to practice speaking B practicing to speak C practicing speaking 1414 The thief was noticed the office building by the back door on the screen 2011 大庆 A enter B enter into C to enter D to enter into 1515 We can t work out the physics problem Can you tell us 2011 兰州 A how to do B what to do it C how to do it D what should to do 1616 If prices rise too high the government has to do something it 11 山东临沂 A stop B stopped C stopping D to stop 1717 What time do you expect her A arrive B is arriving C arriving D to arrive 11 山东 威海 1818 This math problem is too difficult Can you show me George A what to work out B to work it out C how to work it out D how to work out it 1919 Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams true 11 贵州贵 阳 A come B came C comes 2020 Would you mind me how English words 11 湖南岳阳 2 A tell to remember B telling remember C telling to remember 2121 Remember the book to the library when you finish it 2011 河源 A to return to read B returning reading C to return reading D returning to read 2222 When I was walking past the window I noticed Wang Fei my homework I really got 11 烟台 A copying annoyed B copying annoying C copy annoyed D copied annoyed 二 非谓语动词考点小结 二 非谓语动词考点小结 不定式不定式 基本形式 to 动词原形 有时可以省略 to 否定形式 not to 动词原形 1 动词不定式作主语 常用 it 做形式主语 To learn English well is useful It is useful to learn English well It s careful clever It s careful clever kind kind goodgood right right wrongwrong 等 等 of of sb sb toto dodo sth sth It sIt s difficult easy difficult easy hardhard important important interesting interesting 等 等 for for sb tosb to dodo sth sth e g e g It sIt s kindkind ofof youyou toto helphelp me me It sIt s hardhard forfor youyou t to o learnlearn EnglishEnglish well well 注意 这两个句型的区别是 当 somebody 与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用 of 当 somebody 与形容词没有这种关系 时用 for The milk is too hot a baby 喝 It s careless you 说 like that 2 动词不定式作表语 be happy glad pleased angry sorry careful ready nice lucky etc to do sth I m glad meet you again I m sorry hear that 3 不定式有时与疑问词不定式有时与疑问词 where where how how what what which which when when whowho 等连用 相当于一个宾语从句 等连用 相当于一个宾语从句 HeHe didn tdidn t knowknow whatwhat toto do do I I don tdon t knowknow howhow toto dodo itit HeHe gavegave a a talktalk onon howhow toto useuse a a camera camera 1 Please tell me 在哪与他见面 2 Could you tell me 怎样开车 3 I have been told 何时到达那里 4 Do you know next 做什么 5 We have two rooms 居住 but I can t decide 选哪一个 4 不定式作定语 I have a lot of homework to do I have something important to tell you HeHe hashas somesome penpen friendsfriends toto practicepractice oraloral EnglishEnglish withwith 注意介词注意介词 1 Wait a minute I have something 说 about it 2 He often had a lot of clothes 洗 3 There is nothing 担忧 4 He needs some paper 写 5 不定式作宾语补足语 分省 to 和加 to 两种 直接省略直接省略 toto 的短语句式 的短语句式 主语 feel hear let make have see watch notice help 宾语 do sth e g He made us work for a long time yesterday Who had you be so careless 更多 更多 hadhad betterbetter do do hadhad betterbetter notnot do do WhyWhy notnot do do WhyWhy don tdon t youyou do do WouldWould youyou pleaseplease do do WouldWould youyou pleaseplease notnot do do 需要区别需要区别 dodo 和和 doingdoing 的短语 的短语 seesee sb sb do doingdo doing sth sth watchwatch sb sb do doingdo doing sth sth hearhear sb sb do doingdo doing sth sth noticenotice sb sb do doingdo doing sthsth 两种形式的用法要看句子情景的需要来选择 两种形式的用法要看句子情景的需要来选择 1 You can see the air 出来 out of your mouth in cold weather 2 I saw him when I passed there 打篮球 3 I heard him 走进 the next room quietly 4 Mum didn t let him stay up 5 Why don t you 告诉 me the truth 6 Would you please 不要打扰 them in class 7 Her mother had her daughter stay home alone 8 What made you feel so sad 9 You look tired You d better so late A don t work B not working C not work D don t working 6 6 主语 think make fine feel 等 it 形容词 名词 to do sth I found it important learn English well I think it possible finish the work in time 7 ItIt takestakes sb sb somesome timetime to to dodo sth sth 这个结构中 这个结构中 ItIt 是形式主语 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构 是形式主语 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构 3 e g e g ItIt tooktook meme aboutabout threethree hourshours toto finishfinish mymy homeworkhomework yesterday yesterday 辨异 表示辨异 表示 花费花费 的类似句型的类似句型 Sb Sb spendsspends time time moneymoney onon sth or in doingsth or in doing sth sth Sth Sth costscosts sb sb money money Sb Sb payspays somesome moneymoney forfor sth sth I spent hours my clothes wash The pen me two yuan I two yuan for the pen 8 可以直接跟不定式的一些常用动词 否定形式 not to do decide hope wish learn love want try ask plan happen allow tell invite expect agree choose fail learn teach want to do sth inin orderorder to to wouldwould likelike to to 1 Mum often told her 不要熬夜 2 Please try any more 不要犯相同的错误 3 She used 开车 to the station every day but then she suddenly decided 步行 instead 4 In order 不迟到 I ran quickly 5 Are you planning 远足 9 9 被动语态还原被动语态还原 toto see see watch watch hear hear notice notice makemake e g e g bebe mademade toto dodo sth sth bebe seenseen toto dodo sth sth 1 Mary was made 独自在家 2 Often they were heard 大声歌唱 3 Miss Green was seen 走进 her office in a hurry this morning 4 The players are watched 训练 every day 10 主语 like love hate begin start 等 to do sth doing sth e g Tom likes to ask asking some strange questions We begin to work working at seven every day 11 主语 remember forget to do sth 记住 忘记 要做某事 动作还没发生 Sb remember forget doing sth 记住 忘记 曾做过某事 动作已发生 Sb stop to do sth 停下来 正做的事 去做另一件事 Sb stop doing sth 停下正做的事 Sb try to do sth 设法 试图 去做某事 Sb try doing sth 试着做某事 例如 e g Don t forget to close the door when you leave I forgot taking whose book We ve worked all the morning Let s stop to have a rest He tried to solve the problem but he is fail He is trying another way 12 12 too 形容词 副词 for sb to do sth 形容词 副词 enough to do sth e g The boy is too young to go to school The boy is not old enough to go to school The boy is so young that he can t go to school 二 动名词二 动名词 动名词 在形式上 动名词与现在分词无法区别 但现在分词里一个动词性的形容词 而动名词则是一个动词性的名词 它具有名词的绝大多数特征 可作主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补等成份 1 作主语 SeeingSeeing isis believing believing 眼见为实 眼见为实 SmokingSmoking isn tisn t allowedallowed herehere 这里禁止抽烟 这里禁止抽烟 注意 动名词作主语可与表语对调位置 有时也可用 it 作形式主语 而将动名词放于句末 如 His job is selling computers to foreign countries 主语与表语可互换 It s no use complaining about others 1 到达那 on time is impossible because of the heavy traffic 2 成为 a musician is always his wish 3 摘 apples is much better than having classes 2 作表语 His job is feeding animals The only thing that I want to do is sleeping 3 作宾语 分为动词宾语与介词宾语两种 Tom enjoys living in Beijing Have you finished reading that novel Would you mind opening the door I often practice speak English with foreigners Thank you for teach us so well What about going fishing tomorrow 注 有些动词后加不定式和动名词作宾语有两种截然不同的含义 有些动词后加不定式和动名词作宾语有两种截然不同的含义 如 如 gogo onon toto dodo sthsth 接着做另一件事 接着做另一件事 gogo onon doingdoing sthsth 继续做同一件事 继续做同一件事 forgetforget remember remember toto dodo sthsth 记住或忘记去做某事 还未做 记住或忘记去做某事 还未做 forgetforget remember remember doingdoing sthsth 记住或忘记做过某事 事先已做过 记住或忘记做过某事 事先已做过 4 stopstop toto dodo sthsth 停下来做某事 停下来做某事 stopstop doingdoing sthsth 停止做某事 停止做某事 1 You must remember 带来 your exercise books next time 2 I remembered 锁门 today but I m not sure Because I often forgot 锁 it 3 The car began 发出 a strange noise So I stopped 看 what it was 4 作定语 a swimming pool 游泳池 a sleeping car 卧铺车厢 a reading room 阅览室 a walking stick 手杖 三 分词三 分词 现在分词和过去分词 1 1 作表语作表语 区分区分 donedone 和和 doingdoing The news is exciting The result is amazing The window is broken The door is locked 1 This is an 有趣 book All of us are 感兴趣 in it 2 Don t drink the boiling water and it will burn you Let me give you some 开 water 3 America is a 发展 country while China is a 发展 country 4 He was 激动 at the 激动 news 2 作定语 DoDo youyou knowknow thethe youngyoung manman standingstanding underunder thethe tree tree SomeSome picturespictures takentaken byby childrenchildren areare onon show show 1 I could not find the 缺漏 pages 2 The child 站 over there is my brother 3 The room 面向 south is our classroom 4 All of the teachers like reading the book 写 by the famous writer 3 consider consider enjoy enjoy finishfinish keep keep mind mind practicepractice suggest givesuggest give up up feelfeel like like can tcan t helphelp havehave funfun problemsproblems doing doing bebe worthworth doing doing bebe busybusy doing doing looklook forwardforward toto doing Howdoing How like love hate begin startlike love hate begin start doingdoing sth sth stop fromstop from doingdoing sth sth paypay attentionattention toto doingdoing sth sth spend in doing spend in doing What What HowHow aboutabout doingdoing sth sth ThanksThanks for befor be usedused for lookfor look forwardforward toto doingdoing sth sth keep see hearkeep see hear sb doingsb doing sth sth 注意注意 see see hear hear watchwatch 等词的这种用法与后面接动词不定式是有区别的等词的这种用法与后面接动词不定式是有区别的 1 I often practice 说英语 with foreigners 2 Would you mind my 打开 the door 3 Never give up 尝试 4 These days it keeps 下雪 in southern China 5 Many young men look forward to 观看 the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing 6 Would you consider 旅游 during the vacation 7 John had no problems 通过 his math course 8 Today the little animal doesn t feel like 吃东西 4 need want doing sth 表示被动意义 e g The trees need watering The trees need to be water Your hair wants cutting Your hair wants to be cut 过去分词 1 作 宾补 除了表示被动含义外 还表示已完成的动作或由别人来完成的动作 e g I ll have my hair cut I have to get my bike repaired She got her leg broken Could you show me the photos take in Beijing I like the book write by Lee 2 主语 be 过去分词 作表语 作表语的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态 e g The shop is now closed The old woman looks very worried He is very surprise at the news After hearing it they all felt satisfy 5 需要记住一些动词的分词已经转化为形容词 interesting 使人感到高兴 interested 感到高兴的 exciting 令人激动的 excited 感到激动的 delighting 令人高兴的 delighted 感到高兴的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 encouraging 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 感到鼓舞的 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 感到愉快的 5 puzzling 令人费解的 puzzled 感到费解的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 surprising 令人惊异的 surprised 感到惊异的 worrying 令人担心的 worried 感到担心的 三三 综合测试综合测试 1 We re looking forward to 加入 our friends in the match 2 She was seen 停下来 at the crossing 3 You d better 不要浪费 your time any more 4 The book is not interesting enough 读 So we decided to listen to the tape 5 Remember 关 the lights when you leave the classroom 6 锻炼 an hour a day can help 7 I spoke loudly so that I could make myself hear in the hall 8 The best time 种树 trees is in spring 9 They didn t want to leave the work unfinished so they kept at it 熬夜 till 2 o clock 10 All the teachers expect us 上 to a good university 11 Drivers shouldn t be allowed after drinking or they will break the law A drive B driving C to drive 12 Do you know why he left so early for the English test I guess A To study B Study C Studied D Studying 13 The menu has so ma ny good things I can t decide A what to eat B how to eat C where to eat 14 We stopped but there was not any sound A listening B to listen to C to listen D to hear 15 I will have someone to help me to with the work A for coming B come C coming D to come 16 Mother warned the electric plug A her not touch B not to touch C her not to touch D her not touching 17 Jane likes singing We often hear her after class A sing B to sing C sings D sang 18 You d better upstairs and tell the children make so much noise A go not to B go don t C to go not to D to go don t 19 It s too late Why now A not to go B not going C not go D don t go 20 Did the teacher tell you this afternoon Yes We ll go to visit the Science Museum A when to go B how to do C what to do D to do what 21 She should do her homework now But she doesn t feel like it A does B do C doing D to do 22 Would you show me an e mail please A how to make B how to send C which to make D when to send 23 Would you please me a chair A give to sit on B give to sit C giving sit D to give sit on 24 Though he had often made his sister today he was made by his sister A cry crying B crying crying C cry to cry D to cry cry 25 We are often told people in trouble A to smiling B not to smile C to laugh D not to laugh at 26 You must be careful and watch your uncle it A do B doing C to do D done 27 My brother keeps me with my work A to help B help C helping D helped 28 I bought a table of metal A makes B making C is made D made 29 Though it sounds a bit too dear it is worth A being bought B buying C to buy D buying it 30 Have you forgotten 1000 from me last month Will you please remember it tomorrow A borrowing to bring B to borrow bring C borrowed bringing D borrowing bringing 31 The runner fell but he quickly got up and went on A to run B ran C run D 6 running 32 How much time did you spend the text A copying B to copy C in copy D on copying 33 Do find it easy well with her A getting on B to get along C geting along 34 Would you like them to the meeting A to invite B inviting C invite D invited 35 The new term is coming The students are busy the classrooms A clean B cleans C to clean D cleaning 36 Tom s mother is busy breakfast for Tom A cook B to cook C cooks D cooking 37 The assistant won t let you the cinema if you haven t a ticket A enter B to enter C entering 38 Kitty would rather to the park than watch TV A to go B go C going D goes 39 The doctor told me too much but I find it difficult The doctor is right The less you drink you will be A don t drink the healthier B not to drink the healthier C not to drink the more healthier D don t drink healthier 40 Boys and girls attention please Now let me tell you to the Bird Island A how to get B what to get C whom to get D where to get 四四 阅读理解阅读理解 As space science develops man has learned more and more about space Space is not only amazing but also dangerous While working in space spacemen are facing danger as well as success Scientists have found out that the radiation 辐射 is the greatest danger to spa