2015年中考英语单项选择百题精选—状语从句解析版（4）

试卷第 1 页 总 13 页 2015 年中考英语单项选择百题精选年中考英语单项选择百题精选 状语从句解析版 状语从句解析版 4 1 Don t try to do everything at once Take it a bit A at times B at that time C at all times D at a time 答案 D 解析 根据 Don t try to do everything at once 不要试图一下子就把所有的 事情做了 可猜测空缺处为 逐一 分开 去做 故答案想 D 意为 逐一 2 We will climb the mountain tomorrow it doesn t rain A if B although C since 答案 A 解析 if 引导的是条件状语从句 如果明天不下雨 我将去爬山 故选 A 3 I don t know if she to my birthday party tomorrow If she I ll be very happy A comes comes B will come comes C comes will come 答案 B 解析 宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查 由 if 引导的条件状语从句 用一般现在时 态 主句用一般将来时 当 if 做是否讲时 所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时 4 We won t go shopping if it this afternoon A rains B raining C doesn t rain D not rain 答案 A 解析 这是一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句 当主句使用一般将来时时 从句应使 用一般现在时 如果下午下雨的话我们就不去购物 应选择肯定形式 5 He will show his new CD player to you as soon as he his letter A finishes writing B will finish to write C finishes to write 答案 A 解析 主句是将来时 时间状语从句用一般现在时 finish doing sth 完成做某 事 6 Last Saturday we were walking along the street a car suddenly knocked an old man over A when B while C as D since 答案 A 解析 本题着重考察 when 与 while 和 as 的区别 when 可以和延续性动词连用 也 可以和短暂性动词连用 而 while 和 as 只能和延续性动词连用 如 Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already get 为短暂性动 词 不可用 while 或 as 你已经找到如此好的工作 为何还想再找新的 本题从句中 knock 为短暂性动词 故选 A 正确 7 do you watch TV Every day A How long B How much C How often D When 答案 C 解析 疑问词辨析 A 多久 B 多少 提问不可数名词 C 多久一次 D 什么 时候 根据答语 每天 可知提问频度 故选 C 8 The Beatles began to be popular in the USA A in the 1960s B in the year1960 C in 1960 s D in 1960 答案 A 解析 考查年代的表达 in the 1960s 在 20 世纪 60 年代 注意要加 the 年代后面加 s 试卷第 2 页 总 13 页 或 s 都可以 句意是 在 20 世纪 60 年代甲壳虫乐队在美国开始流行 9 He will send me an e mail as soon as he in America A arrive B arrives C arrived D will arrive 答案 B 解析 考查时间状语从句 时间状语从句和主句时态的关系是 主将从现 主句是 一般将来时 从句用一般现在时 10 I will visit my aunt I am free tomorrow A if B whether C when D after 答案 A 解析 本题考查 if 条件句的使用 本题的含义为如果明天我有空 我将去看望我叔 叔 If 引导条件句表示如果的含义 故本题选 A 11 While he the bus he a book A was waiting for read B waited for was reading C was waiting for was reading D waited for read 答案 C 解析 考查连词 While 当 时候 动词应用延续性动词 句意 当他等公交车 的时候 他正在读一本书 根据语境这两个空表示的都是过去某一时刻正在进行的动 作 所以选 C 12 The telephone rang when we dinner A had B have C are having D were having 答案 D 解析 本题的含义为电话铃响的时候 我们正在吃饭 本题中的从句表示过去正在 进行 使用过去进行时 结构为 was 或 were 现在分词 故本题选 D 13 are you going to be you grow up A What while B What when C When how D When what 答案 B 解析 本题的含义是当你长的时候 你想干什么 When 引导将来的时间状语从句 用一般现在时来表示 what 是什么的含义 符合题意 故本题选 B 14 How long have you been studying at this school I have been studying here A since I was thirteen years old B when I was thirteen C at the age of thirteen D after I was thirteen 答案 A 解析 how long 多久 答语中只有选项 A 与时间长短有关 故选 A 从我 13 岁起 我就 在这儿学习了 15 Last night Dad and Mum didn t come back home I finished my homework A while B if C until D and 答案 C 解析 本题的含义是昨天晚上直到我完成我的作业我的爸爸和妈妈才回家 not until 表示直到 才 的意思 符合本题 故本题选 C 16 Did you see who the driver was No the car ran so fast I couldn t get a good look at his face A that B which C as D after 答案 A 解析 A 考查 so that 的用法 车跑得如此快 以至于我不能看清司机的脸 故选 A 试卷第 3 页 总 13 页 17 Would you like to go to the park with me I d like to you don t want to go alone A until B before C if D after 答案 C 解析 you don t want to go alone 你不想独自去 从句意来看 句子后面部分应为前半部的条件 所以选 C 如果 18 She was so angry at he was doing she walked out and closed the door heavily behind her A what that B that what C that that D what what 答案 A 解析 第一空 he was doing 是 angry at 接的一个宾语从句 该宾语 从句缺宾语 故用 what 第二空要从整个句子来考虑 so that 是固定搭配 意 思是 如此 以至于 这句话的意思是 她对他所做的事如此的生气以至于走了 出去并狠狠地关上了门 19 Simon wants to know if the Class 3 students hiking tomorrow Yes but if it they ll visit the museum instead A go will rain B go rains C will go rains D will go will rain 答案 C 解析 考查 if 的用法 第一个 if 引导宾从 是是否的意思 tomorrow 指将来 用 一般将来时 will go 第二个 if 引导条件状从 意为如果 they ll visit the museum instead 是将来时 所以从句用一般现在时表将来 选 C 20 We ll go hiking if it rain tomorrow A won t rain B isn t going to rain C doestn t rain D don t rain 答案 C 解析 在英文中 if 引导的条件状语从句 遇到将来不用将来用一般现在时来表示 AB 都是将来时的结构 都不选 条件句的主语是单数第三人称 it 故选 C 21 You can t play with your rabbit you finish your homework A because B while C after D until 答案 D 解析 本题的含义是你完成你的作业之后才可以和兔子在一起玩 not until 表 示直 到 才 放在本题中意思最符合 故选 D 22 He is a dishonest man he said to us we didn t believe him A WhereverB WheneverC HoweverD Whatever 答案 D 解析 四个选项分别表示无论哪儿 无论什么时候 无论如何和无论什么 根据题 意选 D 他是个不诚实的人 无论他对我们说什么 我们都不要信他 23 You d better wear a pair of comfortable trainers when a long walk A you take B taking C to take D A to B so that C such that D enough that 答案 B 解析 he can t buy it 是一个句子 即从句 能引导从句的是 B 和 C 但 such 后加名词 故排除 C 26 Can you tell me what to wear at the party If I you I the blue jeans A am will wear B was will wear C were would wear D were wore 答案 C 解析 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设 其 if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过 去式 be 一般用 were 主句用 would should could might 动词原形 27 We will fly a kite if your homework before 3 o clock A finishes B will be finished C has finished D is finished 答案 D 解析 homework 被做 应该用被动 且 if 从句用一般现在时代替将来时 故选 D 28 The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top A so as B so that C as as D too to 答案 B 解析 考查 so that 结构 如此 以至于 这座山如此陡 以至于我们城市里 没有几个人能到达山顶 所以选 B 29 If it this Saturday we will for a picnic A won t rain shall go B doesn t rain will go C isn t rain go D doesn t rain go 答案 D 解析 D 考查 if 条件状语从句 If 从句遵循 主将从现 的原则 即 if 从句用一 般现在时代替将来时 故选 D 30 My brother is going to look for another job the company offers him more money A after B besides C unless D when 答案 C 解析 unless 是从属连词 引导条件状语从句 含有否定意义 相当于 if 条件状 语从句的否定形式 所以 unless if not unless 引导的条件状语从句和 if 条件状 语从句 与其它时间状语从句一样 用一般现在时代替将来时 根据句意 选 C 正确 我弟弟打算找另一份工作 除非公司给他更多的钱 31 Jenny will visit me if he here A comes B has come C cameD will come 答案 A 解析 if 表示条件状语从句 遇到将来时不用将来而用一般现在时 单数第三人称 动词需一般加 s 故选 A 32 the movie star goes there are lots of fans waiting to see her 试卷第 5 页 总 13 页 A Whatever B However C Wherever D Whoever 答案 C 解析 这题考查让步状语从句的用法 wherever no matter where 无论在哪 句意是 无论这个电影明星到哪里 都有很多粉丝等着她 选 C 33 The pupils will go to plant trees if it tomorrow A won t rain B doesn t rain C isn t rain 答案 B 解析 IF 充当从属连词 引导条件状语从句时 词义为 如果 若主句中的谓语 动词用一般将来时 则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来 综上所述故选 B 34 the girl was walking down the street the alien into a store A Until went B While went C While was going 答案 B 解析 考查时间状语从句 While 与进行时连用 排除 A 正在做某事时 另一件 事突然发生 突然发生的事不能用进行时 排除 C 故选 B 35 you don t work hard you can t learn English well A SoB ButC If 答案 C 解析 本题的含义是在你不努力学习的条件下 你不可能把英语学好 表示条件用 if 故选 C So 表示结果 but 表示转折 36 Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Wuxi A where B that C why D when 答案 D 解析 考查从句的引导词 句意 当皮特收到来自朋友的邀请他访问无锡的信时 他是如此的兴奋 A 哪里 B 只起引导作用 无意义 C 为什么 D 当 故选 D 37 I wonder if he this weekend If he I ll let you know A will come will comeB will come comes C comes comesD comes will come 答案 B 解析 本题的第一句 if 引导的宾语从句 遇到将来时要用将来 结构为 will 动词 原形 本题的第二句 if 引导的是条件状语从句 遇到将来不用将来 可用一般现在来 代替将来时 主语为单数第三人称 come 应该用 comes 故本题选 B 38 I will call you as soon as I to Japan A get B got C will get D have got 答案 A 解析 as soon as 后跟将来时 通常用一般现在时来代替 故本题选 A 39 If you re strict with yourself you great progress A make B made C will make D have made 答案 C 解析 本题的含义是如果你对你自己要求严格 你将会取得很大的进步 根据句意 本题的主句是将来时 结构为 will 动词原形 故本题选 C 40 Your teacher will be unhappy if you to school late A will comeB are comingC comeD came 答案 C 解析 if 引导的条件状语从句 遇到将来不用将来用一般现在时 主语为第二人称 试卷第 6 页 总 13 页 故用 come 不变 故本题选 C 41 I ll do it better if my mother me to try one more time A allow B will allowC allowsD allowing 答案 C 解析 if 条件句 遇到将来时不用将来 通常用一般现在时代替 本题条件句的主 语是单数第三人称 故用 allows 故本题选 C 42 didn t go to bed I finish my homework A afterB whenC ifD until 答案 D 解析 考查连词 not until 直到 才 句意 直到写完作业我才上床睡觉 选 D 43 My sister isn t in she comes back I ll let her call you back A WhileB Until C Before D When 答案 D 解析 本题的含义是我的妹妹不在家 当她回来的时候 我将叫她给你回电话 when 表示当 时候 后句遇到将来用一般现在时来代替 故本题选 D 44 We will climb the mounta in tomorrow it doesn t rain A if B although C since 答案 A 解析 if 引导的是条件状语从句 如果明天不下雨 我将去爬山 故选 A 45 I don t know if Mr Li to the party this evening I think he will come if he free A will come is B will come will be C comes is D comes will be 答案 A 解析 从句时态的考察 本题考察 if 引导的从句时态的考察 第一个 if 引导的是宾 语从句 李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会 应用一般将来时 第二个 if 引导的 是条件状语从句应 主将从现 46 Let s go fishing if it this weekend But nobody knows if it A is fine will rainB will be fine rains C will be fine will rainD is fine rains 答案 A 解析 本题考查 if 的用法 第 1 空 if 引导的是条件状语从句 因此用一般现在时 表示将来 第 2 空 if 引导的是宾语从句 时态时间状语 this weekend 决定用将来时 故选 A 47 The students have a sports meeting this weekend if it A won t rains B will rains C won t will rain D are going to is going to rain 答案 A 解析 考查 if 引导的条件状语从句用法 if 意为 如果 引导条件状语从句 主 句用一般将来时 从句用一般现在时态 句意为 如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会 了 故选 A 48 If your mother were here she allow you to surf the Internet for so long A won t B doesn t C didn t D wouldn t 答案 D 试卷第 7 页 总 13 页 解析 虚拟语气考查题 If 从句谓语用过去时 主句谓语用 would 动词原形 如 果你妈在这的话她不会允许你如此长时间上网 选 D 49 I don t know if he to the park tomorrow If he I won t go either A goes goes B will go doesn t go C will go won t go 答案 B 解析 考查时态 第一空根据时间状语 tomorrow 故用一般将来时态 第二空考查 主句是一般将来时 if 条件句应用一般现在时态表将来 故选 B 50 If the weather fine she to the countryside with her parents A is will go B is goes C will be goes D will be will go 答案 A 解析 考查 if 的用法 If 的引导条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 Weather 是第三人称 故第一个空填 is 排除 C D 主句仍然用一般将来时 排除 B 句意 如果天气好 她将和父母一起去乡下 故选 A 51 she was having supper her telephone rang A While B As soon as C After D Before 答案 A 解析 考查时间状语从句 While 当 而 常与延续性动词连用 as soon as 一 就 after 在 之后 before 在 之前 句意 当她正在吃晚饭时 电话响了 故选 A 52 I will stay at home and read books if it tomorrow A is raining B rains C rain D will rain 答案 B 解析 考查 if 的用法 句意 如果明天下雨 我将待在家里看书 if 引导条件状 语从句时 意为 如果 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 It 是第三人称 故用单数 故选 B 53 I got home they were having dinner A as soon as B while C because D after 答案 B 解析 考查时间状语从句 as soon as 一 就 while 当 而 because 因为 after 在 之后 句意 当我到家时 他们正在吃晚饭 故 选 B 54 Tomorrow is Sunday Jim will go hiking with his friends if it A isn t rain B doesn t rain C won t rain D don t rain 答案 B 解析 考查 if 的用法 if 如果 引导条件状语从句时 从句用一般现在时代替 一般将来时 排除 C it 是第三人称 故用 doesn t 构成否定 故选 B 55 We ll go to the park if it A won t rain B don t rain C doesn t rain D not rain 答案 C 解析 if 引导的条件状语从句遇到将来不用将来 用一般现在时 本题的含义是如 果明天不下雨 我们将去公园 条件句中主语是单数第三人称 谓语动词时一般动词 rain 故否定结构用 doesn t 故选 C 56 Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow A will come will be B comes is C will come is D is come 试卷第 8 页 总 13 页 答案 C 解析 if 引导的条件状语从句遇到将来通常用一般现在时来表示 故本题后空应 用 is 本题的含义是如果明天他有空 他将来看奶奶 主句表示将来 要用将来 用 will 加动词原形 故选 C 57 We ll stay at home if it this afternoon A rain B rains C to rain D will rain 答案 B 解析 时态题 在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时 所以选 B 58 What you when you father came back A did do B are doing C were doing D do do 答案 C 解析 考查固定结构 Be doing when 某人正在做某事 这时 根据 when you father came back 指的是过去 所以用过去进行时 选 C 59 I am waiting for my friend I will go swimming alone A If he doesn t come B If he won t come C If he will come D If he is coming 答案 A 解析 主句用一般将来时态时 if 的条件主语从句要用一般现在时态表将来 所以 选 A 60 We ll plant trees tomorrow and I don t know Tom will come and join us A if B which C what D where 答案 A 解析 本题的含义为明天我们将植树 我不知道汤姆是否回来 if 表示是否的含 义 引导一般疑问句式的宾语从句 故本题选 A 61 If there no buying and selling of animals there no killing in nature A is will he B will be will be C is is D will be is 答案 A 解析 本题考查 if 引导的状语从句的时态 if 意为 如果 引导条件状语从句 主将从现 故选 A 62 They develop their skills they can do things better and better A howeverB becauseC sinceD so that 答案 D 解析 状语从句 句意 他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好 后面的从句表示目的 只有 D 符合题意 63 Don t talk loudly at the meeting If you you will have to leave A do B are C did 答案 A 解析 考查状语从句的时态 当主句为将来时态是 if 引导的状语从句中用一般时 态代替将来时 而这里需要助动词 不是系动词 所以选择答案 A 64 He was riding to school he was hit by a car this morning A while B when C as D so 答案 B 解析 考查时间状语从句的连接词 句意 今天早上 他正在骑车去上学的路上 这时突然被车撞了 while 前后都要用进行时 when 当 突然 后跟长动作或短 试卷第 9 页 总 13 页 动作 as 一边 一边 so 因此 故选 B 65 there were only five soldiers left at the front they went on fighting A Because so B If and C Though but D Though 答案 D 解析 本题的含义为虽然在前面只剩下 5 名战士 但是他们继续斗争 表示让步应 用 though 和转折连词 but 只能使用一个 故本题选 D 66 As we all know planting trees is good for the environment Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow As soon as we there we ll begin to plant trees A arrivedB arriveC will arrive 答案 B 解析 考查状语从句的时态 在 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句中 如果主句和从 句的动作都发生在将来 从句用一般现在时表示将来 句意 我们一到那儿 我们就 开始植树 故选 B 67 If you your homework you can go out to play football A finish B will finish C are finishing 答案 A 解析 考查时态 If 的条件状语从句 如果主句是一般将来时态 从句要用一般 现在时代替一般将来时 所以选 A 68 You may easily lose your way in Shanghai you don t have a map or a guide A until B unless C though D if 答案 D 解析 本题的含义是如果你没有一张地图或向导 在上海你或许很容易会迷路 unless 表示如果不 故本题选 B 69 Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow Yes But if it we ll play chess instead A will rainB rainedC is rainingD rains 答案 D 解析 本题考查时态 根据主句用的为将来时态 故从句用一般现在时代替将来时 选 D 70 You will achieve nothing you work hard A if B unless C when D that 答案 B 解析 考查条连词的用法 根据 You will achieve nothing 你什么都做不成 和 you work hard 你努力工作 可知二者是表条件的假设关系 故答案选 B 意为 除非 与 if not 同义 71 Can you tell me to live a low carbon 低碳 life OK Use both sides of the paper Don t use plastic bags or disposable goods 一次性用品 A howB whyC whenD where 答案 A 解析 疑问词辨析 how怎样 why 为什么 when 什么时候 where 在哪儿 根据下文 好吧 把纸的两面都用了 不要用塑料袋或者一次性用品 可知上文句意为 你能告诉我 怎样过低碳生活吗 故选 A 试卷第 10 页 总 13 页 72 The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her A so that B because C since D when 答案 A 解析 句意为为了让所有学生都能听见她 老师讲得非常大声 A so that 是固定 词组 引导目的状语从句时 表示 以便 为了 从句中常使用 can could may might will would should 等情态动词或助动词 因此选 A B because 意为 因为 C since 表示 自 以来 因为 由于 D when 意为 当 时 所以 B C D 均不符 合题意 73 You have to leave now you can catch the early bus A so that B as soon as C because D if 答案 A 解析 本题的含义是你必须现在走 为了能够赶上早班车 so that 表示为了的意 思 后跟目的状语从句 故本题选 A 74 Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie It s about A how did Alice cad the Red Queen s reign of terror 恐怖统治 B what did Alice end the Red Queen s reign of terror C how Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terror D what Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terror 答案 C 解析 考查宾语从句 宾语从句用陈述句语序 A B 两项中的 did 位于主语之前 是疑问语序 故排除 how 怎么 what 什么 句意 爱丽丝奇遇记 是一部很 精彩的电影 它是关于爱丽丝怎样结束红桃皇后的恐怖统治的电影 故选 C 75 The old lady is seriously ill we can t tell her about the death of his son A very that B too to C so that D such that 答案 C 解析 本题表示的含义是老太太病的太严重了 以至于我们不能告诉他儿子的死 so that 表示如此 以致 so 后跟形容词后副词 符合本题 故本题选 C 76 So you were in the supermarket you heard a strange sound right That s true I ran out as quickly as possible A whenB whileC thenD which 答案 A 解析 在超市里突然听到 when 引导并列句相当与 at that moment 77 Teacher Does anyone know the famous writer was born Mei ling I know In Taitung right Teacher You got it A how B when C where D whether 答案 C 解析 根据答语为地点 应该是出生在哪里 78 we eat too much KFC we may get fat A IfB AfterC Before 答案 A 解析 本题的含义是如果我们吃太多的肯德基 我们可能会变胖 if 表示条件 意 思为如果 故本题选 A 79 You won t feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates A though B when C unless D because 答案 C 试卷第 11 页 总 13 页 解析 词义辨析 though 尽管 when 当 时候 unless 如果不 because 因为 句意 在学校里如果你不能和同学们相处融洽 你就不会感到快乐 所以选 C 80 You d better take the map with you you won t get lost A as long as B as soon as C now that D so that 答案 D 解析 选 D A as long as 只要 B as soon as 一 就 C now that 既然 D so that 以致 以便 翻译 你最后带上地图 以便不会迷路 81 If you want to go to see the movie this evening so I A do B am C will D should 答案 C 解析 表示和前面一样的情况可用 so 助动词 人称 本题主句是将来时 故助动 词用 will 故本题选 C 82 I will send you an e mail as soon as I in Canada A arrive B arrived C am arriving D will arrive 答案 A 解析 本题是对主从句时态一致的考察 句子意思是 我一到加拿大 我就给你发 电子邮件 在含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的复合句中主句用将来时 从句用一般 现在时 即 主将从现 83 I don t know if Aunt Li these stay home children tomorrow morning If I her I would come earlier A will come to take care of am B come to look after were C will come to take care of were D comes to come up with am 答案 C 解析 略 84 I m waiting for my friend I ll go shopping alone A If she comes B If she doesn t comeC If she won t come 答案 B 解析 考查从句的时态 句意 我正在等我的朋友 如果她不来 我只好独自去购物了 英语中当主句为一般将来时态时 状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作 下文主句 为将来时态 选项 A 意为如果她来了 语义不符 故选 B 85 Mr Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly A so that B when C because 答案 A 解析 考查连词 so that 以便 所以 when 既然 当 时 because 因为 句意 格林先生说的很大声 以便于所有人都能清楚地听到他 故选 A 86 Look what have they done Sorry I think if I another chance I ll do it better A giveB will be givenC will giveD am given 答案 D 试卷第 12 页 总 13 页 解析 I think 之后是一个含有 if 条件状从的主从复合句作宾语从句 主句 I ll do it better 用一般将来时 从句 if I another chance 要用一般现在 时代替将来时 且 I 和 give 之间是动宾关系 所以选 D 87 Will Mr Brown come to visit the company We don t know if he If he we ll tell you A comes comes B will come comes C comes will come D will come will come 答案 B 解析 前文 if 是是否的意思 后文是如果的意思 引导条件状语从句 根据题意前面 叙述的是将来的事情 用将来时态 后文主句是将来时态 从句用一般现在时态 故选 D 88 They having an argument at seven o clock last night when CCTV to broadcast news A were having started B will be having started 答案 A 解析 根据时间状语昨天晚上 可知本句为过去时态 故选 A 89 I along the road when I saw Peter So we stopped and had a chat A walkedB was walkingC would walkD had walked 答案 B 解析 根据时间状语从句当我看到皮特时 可知主语为过去进行时 选 B 90 He met many problems he was going over his lessons A before B as soon as C since D while 答案 D 解析 本题的含义应该是在复习功课的时候才遇到许多问题 是指一个时间概念 选项中 只有 while 表示在什么时候 故选 D 91 My father was reading newspapers my mother was cooking at this time yesterday evening A when B which C while D because 答案 C 解析 考查时间状语从句 When 当 可加短暂性动词或延续性动词 while 当 而 与延续性动词连用 常用于进行时 句意 昨晚这个时候 我爸爸在看报纸 而 妈妈在做饭 表对比用 while 意为 而 故选 C 92 If you don t go hiking I A so do B neither do I C so will I D neither will I 答案 D 解