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情态动词练习题 1 John come to see us tonight but he isn t very sure yet A may B canC has to D must 2 They do well in the exam A can be able to B be able to C can able to D are able to 3 May I take this book out No you A can t B may not C needn t D aren t 4 You go and see a doctor at once because you re got a fever A can B must C dare D would 5 Can you speak Japanese No I A mustn t B can t C needn t D may not 6 He be in the classroom I think No he be in the classroom I saw him go home a minute ago A can may not B must may not C may can t D may mustn t 7 Shall I get one more cake for you Dad Thanks but you I ve had enough A may not B must not C can t D needn t 8 Even the top students in our class can t work out this problem so it be very difficult A may B must C can D need 9 He isn t at school I think he be ill o A can B shall C must D has to 10 I take this one A May B Will C Are D Do 11 The children play football on the road A can t B can C mustn t D must 12 You be late for school again next time A mustn t B needn t C don t have to D don t need to 13 Must I do my homework at once No you A needn t B mustn t C can t D may not 14 His arm is all right He go and see the doctor A has not to B don t have to C haven t to D doesn t have to 15 He had to give up the plan he A did B didn t C does D doesn t 16 They had to walk here they A mustn t B did C didn t D hadn t 17 He had better stay here he A didn t B don t C hadn t D isn t 18 You d better late next time A not to be B not be C won t be D don t be 19 You d better your hair once a month A had cut B had cutted C have cut D have cutted 20 You ask that man over there Maybe he knows the way A had better not to B had not better C had better D had better not 21 Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday A Here you are B Sorry I can t C Yes please D Let me try 22 Why don t you ask Mike to go with us Thanks A I will B I won t C lean D I may 23 I take the newspaper away No you mustn t You read it only here A Must can B May can C Need must D Must must 24 Excuse me you please pass me that cup A Do B Should C Would D Must 25 you like to have another try A Could B Will C Would D Do 26 Would you like to go boating with us Yes A I d like B I want C I d like to D I do 27 You worry about your son He will get well soon A needn t B can t C mustn t D have to 28 The poor man needs our help he A need B needn t C does D doesn t 29 Must we do our homework first No you You may have a rest first A mustn t B needn t C may not D can t 1 ADABB2 CDBCA3 CAA4 DBC5 ABCC6 CAB7 CCC8 ADB 1 That must be a mistake No it a mistake A must not be B needn t be C cannot be D would not be 2 I water the trees on Tuesday No you needn t A Can B Must C May D Shall 3 He not pay unless he is punished to pay A shall B will C can D would 4 I such a mistake again A shall never make B may never make C can never do D need never do 5 I turn on the radio You d better not It is noisy enough in this room A Shall B Must C Need D Do 6 Let s go to the library this afternoon A shall we B will we C can we D should we 7 Where are my keys I lost them A ought to B should have C will have D must have 8 Even if he has time he shopping in town on Sunday A won t go B will go C won t go to D doesn t go 9 He finished earlier A shall have B ought to C could have D must have 10 In case I I would try again A will fail B would miss C should fail D shall miss 11 Since the road is wet this morning last night A it must rain B it must have rained C it must be rained D it must have been rained 12 He asked me if he open the window A shall B would C will D should 13 Everyone do his best to make the world safe and clean A can B may C should D had to 14 to have lunch with us today A Do you like B Would you like C Will you like D Have you like 15 Will you lend me your book Yes I A will B need C can D must 16 If I had time see that new movie at the Capital Theater A I will B I may C I shall D I would 17 The English of her composition is too good She can t it herself A have to write B have written C write D be written 18 You the look on his face when he won the lottery A would have seen B can be seeing C must see D may see 19 The light is out in her room she to bed A must have gone B had gone C must be going D must go 20 They that far but they stopped to have a snack on the way A might be gone B needed go C could have gone D ought have gone 21 He to the farm yesterday A need go B needed go C has to go D had to go 22 He is so strong that I fight against him A dare not B did dare not C didn t dare to D dare not to 23 I couldn t cry while I was watching the movie To live A help to B help C help but to D help but 24 They asked Tom to give him a drink but he A hadn t B wasn t C wouldn t D could 25 As physics is hard enough I study it A am not able B couldn t C am not able to D cannot 26 You to the meeting this morning if you have something important to do A needn t to come B don t need come C don t need coming D needn t come 27 you fetch me some hot water A Can B May C Must D Might 28 You get down the bus until the bus has stopped A can t B needn t C mustn t D don t 29 Would you come and join us I wish I I am busy at the moment A can B could C would D should 30 You right but I don t think you are A may be B could be C would be D should be 31 She looks so sad She ill A can be B should be C must be D will be 32 He away We don t see him anywhere around A may go B must go C can go D must have gone 33 He is much richer than what he A would be B must be C used to be D could be 34 The little kid not touch the dog A need B dare C ought D could 35 I want to go to the hospital but you with me A need to not to go B do not need go C need not go D need go not 36 When he was old Mr Smith sit for hours without saying anything A would B should C must D will 37 Mary be in London because I saw her in town just now A mustn t B isn t able to C may not D cannot 38 The door is still closed He the key A must have lost B must lose C need have lost D can lost 39 The bus had left so we walk home A have to B ought C had to D must 40 You see her but I must A haven t B cannot C mustn t D needn t 答 案 1 5 CBBAA 6 10 ADACC 11 15 BDCBA 16 20 DBAAC 21 25 DADCC 26 30 DACBA 31 35 CDCBC 36 40 ADACD 解析 1 cannot 表示否定的推测 2 用 must 提问通常用 needn t 来做否定回答 3 will 表示意愿 4 shall 用在第一人称构成将来时态 5 shall 用在疑问句中表示征求对方的意见 6 Let s 的反意疑问句用 shall we 构成 7 must have done 表示对过去的事情的肯定推测 8 won t 表示意愿 9 could have done 表示 本来可以 10 in case 的意思是 万一 后面经常用 should 的虚拟语气形式 11 must have done 表示对过去的事情的肯定推测 12 should 是 shall 的过去式 用在过去时中表示征求对方意见 13 should 表示有责任 应该做某事 14 would you like to 是用来向对方提出邀请时的表达法 15 will 表示意愿 16 would 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 17 can t have done 表示对过去情况否定的推测 翻译成 不可能 18 would have done 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 19 must have done 表示对过去的事情的肯定推测 翻译成 一定是 20 could have done 表示 本来可以 21 had to 表示 不得不 need 作情态动词时用在否定及疑问句中 22 dare 作情态动词时直接用 not 进行否定 后面用动词原形 23 can t help but do 表示 忍不住 24 would 用在过去时中表示意愿 25 be able to 表示在特定情况下做成一件事 26 need 作情态动词时直接用 not 进行否定 后面用动词原形 27 can 用在疑问句中表示向对方提出请求 28 mustn t 表示 禁止 不能 29 wish 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟形式 30 may 表示不太肯定的推测 31 must be 表示对现在状态的肯定推测 32 must have done 表示对过去的事情的肯定推测 33 used to be 表示 过去 34 dare 作情态动词时直接用 not 进行否定 后面用动词原形 35 need 作情态动词时直接用 not 进行否定 后面用动词原形 36 would 表示过去的某种习惯动作 37 can t be 表示对现在状态的否定推测 翻译成 不可能 38 must have done 表示对过去的事情的肯定推测 39 must 表示主观需要 have to 表示客观要求 翻译成 不得不 40 needn t 表示 不需要 情态动词练习情态动词练习 1 You all those clothes We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing A needn t have washed B shouldn t have washed C must not have washed D can not have washed 2 John his father about his failure in the exam A dares not tell B dares not telling C dare not tell D dares not to tell 3 Tom s score on the test is the highest in the class he last night A should study B should have studied C must have studied D must have to study 4 This pen looks like mine yet it isn t Whose it be A must B can C may D might 5 Nobody knows how people first came to these islands They from South America on rafts A must have sailed B can sail C might have sailed D should have sailed 6 He must have finished his homework he A mustn t B didn t C needn t D hasn t 7 Walking alone in the deserted village John was scared He thought he Tom to go with him A might have asked B should asked C must have asked D should have asked 8 As a soldier you do as the head tells you A will B shall C may D ought 9 You should bear in mind that he is not as strong as he A was used to be B used to be C was used to D use to 10 Since it is already midnight we A had better leaving B ought to have left C must have left D might as well leave 11 Mary my letter otherwise she would have replied before now A should have received B has received C couldn t have received D ought to have received 12 In case I I would try again A will fail B would miss C should fail D shall miss 13 What would happen if the director knew you felt that way A will you suppose B you suppose C do you suppose D you would suppose 14 You must be a writer A mustn t you B are you C must you D aren t you 15 Two eyes see more than one A can B may C will D should 16 Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night no matter what we during the day A should have done B would have done C may have done D must have done 17 you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes A Would B Will C May D Should 18 Has it been warned that all the children in this area stay at their homes until the Bird Flu has been controlled A can B will C may D shall 19 May I sit beside you sir No you My girlfriend is coming soon A can t B mustn t C needn t D shouldn t 20 Sir you be sitting in this waiting room It is for women and children only A mustn t B can t C won t D needn t 21 When we got to the cinema the film hasn t started yet so we A needn t hurry B didn t need hurry C needn t to hurry D needn t have hurried 22 The driver has drunk too much wine and dangerous things happen at any time A should B can C must D need 23 As he had heart attack he was told that he continue the work A needn t B may not C mustn t D can t 24 This couple had been separated for twenty years you imagine how happy they were when they met again A might B will C can D must 25 When crossing the street you be too careful A needn t B could C must D can t 26 I know things are hard with you but you try to get over the difficulties A can B may C must D ought 27 I promised to get there before 5 o clock but now the rain is pouring down They for me impatiently A must be waiting B ought to wait C could be waiting D may wait 28 He the 9 20 train because he didn t leave home till 9 25 A can reach B could catch C may not catch D couldn t have caught 29 To be on safe side we fill up the tank now because we run out of gas on the way A could could B should might C should would D could might 30 show himself in the front of the mirror A Dares the king B Dare the king C Does the king dare D Is the king dare 31 See who s there it be Mary A May B Must C Can D Will 32 I talked for a long time and in the end I make him believe me A was able to B could C may D might 33 There was a lot of fun at yesterday s party You come but why didn t you A must have B should C need have D ought to have 34 I often see lights in that empty house Do you think I report it the police A should B may C will D can 35 I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 Yuan Really You have come by bus A needn t B must C may D should 36 Do you still remember when we went to the great wall I can t remember it well but it have been sometimes last May A should B must C could D would 37 Who is the girl standing over there Well if you know her name is Mabel A may B can C must D shall 38 John look at the time you play the piano at such a late hour A Must B Can C May D Need 39 Some aspects of a pilot s job be boring and pilots often work at inconve
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