鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 10 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 Look There are thousands of people waiting to buy tickets home in the railway station Each time when Spring Festival comes buying tickets of train trip would be very hard And things seem to be getting worse and worse although we have greatly increased the mileage 总里程 of railway network and speeded up trains Why It s because too many people want to go back home to spend Spring Festival with their family Many people become angry with the Ministry 部 of Railways They wonder why it is hopeless for them to get the tickets from the railway station Instead they sometimes can only buy them from ticket scalpers at much higher price The Ministry of Railways estimated 估计 that about 216 million passengers would travel by train during the 40 day peak period 高峰期 during the 2010 Spring Festival holiday The number of travelers will be 8 higher than that of 2009 This problem even attracted the President Hu Jintao s attention He wrote a note to Liu Zhijun Minister of the Ministry of Railways asking him to make sure of a smooth and safe transportation Afterwards officials from the Ministry of Railways said they would try their best not to let any ticket buyers spend Spring Festival at the railway station 1 What does the underlined word scalper in the first paragraph mean A 代售点 B 售票员 C 票贩 D 赌徒 2 Many people can t buy the tickets from the railway station and they sometimes can only buy them from the scalpers A expensively 第 2 页 共 14 页 B wrongly C dangerously D hardly 3 How many people took the train trip during the peak period during the 2009 Spring Festival holiday A About 216 million B About 172 million C About 200 million D About 233 million 4 What does the passage mainly tell us A People go home much more easily during the Spring Festival B It is very hard to buy tickets in the railway station during the Spring Festival C President Hu Jintao cares about the railway building problem D The Ministry of Railways felt sorry about the problem 2 10 分 As a child I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much There was never complete darkness but always a streetlight or passing car lights which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal Out of the corner of my eye I saw the curtains 窗帘 seem to move when there was no wind A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day My imagination 想象 would run wild and my heart would beat fast I would lie very still so that the enemy 敌人 would not discover me Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost especially on the way home from school Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home That was no problem After school though when all the buses were lined up along the street I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one 第 3 页 共 14 页 and be taken to some other strange places On school or family trips to a park or a museum I wouldn t let the leaders out of my sight Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others Being popular was so important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a serious one One of the processes 过程 growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life 1 The author had kind s of fears when she was a child A one B two C three D none 2 would scare the author at night A Streetlight and car lights B Wild animals and enemies C Moving curtains and wind D Strange sights and sounds 3 When she went to some other places she would A walk away without others B take a bus by herself C follow others closely D make sure not to take a wrong bus 4 Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child 第 4 页 共 14 页 A She was usually popular among people B She was always the leader of the others C She always got poor grades D She was not at all liked by others 5 The underlined word overcome means in Chinese A 接受 B 忍受 C 信服 D 克服 3 10 分 阅读理解 Teenagers are going to have lessons on how to sleep Materials to teach teenagers how to get enough sleep will be offered to schools across Scotland by the charity Sleep Scotland The purpose is to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people s physical and emotional health 身心健康 The charity Sleep Scotland said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night could stop teenagers from getting the nine hours of sleep they need It also offers a sleep advising service saying getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health However less sleep can result in being heavy and a greater risk of feeling worried and hopeless The charity Sleep Scotland hopes to educate young people about why they need a full night s sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits Most students find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study Sleep is most surely a problem Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the world has got down in the past 10 to 20 years A report by the charity Sleep Scotland said young people often believed they could make up for 弥补 sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends However by going to bed even later at weekends they would actually have to experience a change in their body clocks which would be harmful to their study on Monday mornings 第 5 页 共 14 页 1 The first two paragraphs tell us that in Scotland A all teenagers have nine hours of sleep B teenagers can t sleep well at night C schools haven t had any lessons on sleep before D many people feel sad and hopeless 2 What does underlined It in the passage refer to 指 A The teenagers B The charity Sleep Scotland C The Scottish government D Health Centre 3 According to the charity Sleep Scotland A it s not important for teenagers to have enough sleep B students can still pay attention to study easily without good sleeping habits C it s helpful to sleep more at weekends D less sleep may make teenagers heavy 4 The passage can be usually read in the part of in a newspaper A culture B health C sports D business 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 完形填空 第 6 页 共 14 页 I am an American boy I am thirteen I1 in No 14 Middle School in Shanghai I often get up 2 half past six from Monday to Friday I often have a cup of tea an egg and some bread for3 I go to school at half past seven and get there before eight o clock and 4start at eight We have four lessons in the5and two in the afternoon At half past three we 6games I study hard and study well I like English and I am good at it Mike is my good friend We go home together I do my homework at home but7at school I like8TV very much but I can only watch it on 9and Sunday I often go to 10at about nine o clock 1 A work B study C live D stay 2 A with B in C on D at 3 A breakfast B lunch C dinner D festival 4 A films 第 7 页 共 14 页 B jobs C lessons D concerts 5 A afternoon B morning C day D night 6 A make B play C call D see 7 A sometimes B always C usually D often 8 A reading B watching C looking 第 8 页 共 14 页 D cleaning 9 A Monday B Saturday C Friday D Tuesday 10 A school B class C bed D movies 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 阅读下面的材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 When someone asks you to do something that you do not feel like doing What should you do It s a good idea to say no at this time It s better to spend more time some useful activities you may worry others will think you are impolite What should you do Here some tips that may help you It is OK to make white lies That doesn t mean you are dishonest Instead it may make both you and the other person pleased and comfortable When you are invite to a party or some other events that you do not want to take part in you can say No but thanks for the invitation That s very kind of you In this way you can not only refuse polite but also make the person invited you feel comfortable When you don t want to lie just tell the true You may say like this I want to 第 9 页 共 14 页 spend more time on myself so I ve decided to say no to these activities In this way people will see that you respect you and as a result they ll also pay you more respect My last suggestion is to just do it You may feel uncomfortable at first but this is not the reason for say no Never make anything more complicated 复杂的 than it is Feel proud of yourself for being strong enough to say no 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 He is very humorous He always tells us some funny j 7 1 分 根据短文内容及汉语提示在空白处写出正确的单词 每空限填一词 Dear Grandma How s it going I 希望 that Grandpa is well now I was 难过的 to hear that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good 健康 Things are fine here I finished my end of year 考试 last week and got my report 单子 卡 today I always get 紧张的 when I see the envelope from school in the mail but luckily I did OK this time I had a really hard time with science this semester and I wasn t 惊讶的 to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was lazy which isn t true It s just that I find science really difficult Another 令人失望的 result was in history My history teacher said I could do better The good news is that my math teacher said I was 努力的 And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good Well that s about all the news I have now Mom and Dad 送 their love Love Alan 8 1 分 根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词 1 a succeed in reaching a particular goal especially by making an effort for a long time 2 d the process of discussing sb sth a conversation about sb sth 第 10 页 共 14 页 3 e sth is done correctly in every way or in every detail 4 r to look again at sth you have studied especially in order to prepare for an exam 5 t to express the meaning of speech or writing in different languages 9 1 分 根据句意 在答题卡对应题号的横线上 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 1 Don t look at me like that I m telling you the true 2 Don t look at me like that I m telling you the true 3 It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his person life 4 It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his person life 5 Red lanterns are often hang along the streets before Spring Festival 6 Red lanterns are often hang along the streets before Spring Festival 7 The new