河北省高一英语《Unit 1 Friendship》Direct Speech and Indirect Speech学案

1 Unit1Unit1 FriendshipFriendship DirectDirect SpeechSpeech andand IndirectIndirect Speech Speech 直接引语和间接引语导学案直接引语和间接引语导学案 课题 M1 Unit1 Grammar 1 班级高一 姓名上课日期 学习目标学习目标 1 Get the students to learn and grasp the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 2 Get the students to be able to use the rules to express their meanings and retail others correctly 学习重点学习重点 Summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 学习难点学习难点 Get the students to learn about the special cases in which the tenses shouldn t be changed 知识回顾知识回顾 1 The cost 100 million yuan 总计达 2 You have no idea what I have for the last five years 经历 3 That s why you can see him 不再 4 The students often go to swim 户外 5 Those series of stamps incomplete be 6 His absence our difficulty 增加 新知探究新知探究 概念概念 引述别人的话一般有两种方式 直接引述别人的话 叫做 一般用 号引起来 用自己的话转述别人的话 叫做 Mr Black said I m b usy 布莱克先生说 我很忙 直接引语 Mr Black said that he was busy 布莱克先生说他很忙 间接引语 注意注意 直接引语转变成间接引语要注意以下几点 人称变化 时态变化 宾语从句 要用陈述句语序 旁注 知识梳理知识梳理 一 直接引语为陈述句直接引语为陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句变成间接引语时 由连词 that 连接 that 在口语中常 省略 注意从句中人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等要做出的 相应变化 在这一方面 汉语和英语有很多相似之处 因此 在做直接引语和 间接引语转化练习时 要特别注意句子的意义 1 人称的变化 一主 二宾 三不变 a He said I I like it very much 他说 我非常喜欢它 He said that hehe liked it very much 他说他非常喜欢它 b He said to me I I ve left my book in youryour room 他对我说 我把书落在你的房间里了 He said to me that hehe had left his book in mymy room 他说他把他的 书落到我的房间里了 c Tom said KateKate likes it very much 汤姆说 凯特非常喜欢它 Tom said that KateKate liked it very much 汤姆说凯特非常喜欢它 2 2 时态的变化 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 直接引语变成间接引语时 从句的谓语动词的时态方面要做相应的变化 如主句的谓语动词是现在时 从句的时态无需变化 a 直接引语 一般现在时 间接引语 I don tdon t want to set down a series of facts in a diary said Anne Anne said that she didn tdidn t want to set down a series of facts in a diary b 直接引语 一般将来时 间接引语 Zhou Lan said I willwill do it after supper Zhou Lan said that she wouldwould do it after supper c 直接引语 现在进行时 间接引语 The boy said I amam usingusing a knife The boy said that he waswas usingusing a knife d 直接引语 现在完成时 间接引语 Cella said I havehave not heardheard from Jordan since May Cella said that she hadhad not heardheard from Jordan since May e 直接引语 一般过去时 间接引语 They said We sawsaw her in the street They said that they hadhad s s eeneen her in the street f 直接引语 过去完成时 间接引语 He said I hadhad finishedfinished my homework before supper He said that he hadhad finishedfinished his homework before supper 3 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化 this that these those now then ago before earlier today that day yesterday the day before tomorrow the next following day the day after tomorrow in two days time the day before yesterday two days before earlier come go here there 注意 1 直接引语如果是客观真理 变成间接引语时时态不变 He said Light travels much faster than sound He said that light travels much faster than sound 2 如果在当地转述 here 不必改为 there 动词 come 不必改为 go 如果在当天转述 yesterday tomorrow 等时间状语不必改变 形成性检测形成性检测 把下列直接引语改成间接引语 1 Anne said I don t know the address of my new home 2 Bob said