沪教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解A卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 沪教版英语汇编沪教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解议论文类阅读理解 A A 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 Do you know Weibo Do you write a Weibo If you don t you are out Weibo means microblog People may spend much time writing a blog but it takes a little time to write a microblog Why Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words Microblog started in the USA It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast In 2011 the number of Chinese microbloggers grew to 300 million Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs For many microblog users it is a great way of learning the freshest news talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information including news daily life pictures music and so on Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog However this can also lead to problems and even cause panic For example when the big earthquake and tsunami 海啸 hit Japan in March 2011 messages like Salt can protect people from radiation were hot on microblogs It soon caused a crazy buying of salt Later people realized it was just a rumor 谣言 In a word microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people 1 Weibo means in English A blog B micro C microblog D short message 2 How many words are there in a message on a microblog 第 2 页 共 14 页 A 150 words B Less than 150 words C Less than 140 words D More than 140 words 3 When did microblog come to China Where did it started A 2009 in the USA B 2011 in China C 2011 in the USA D 2009 in China 4 When the big earthquake and tsunami hit Japan what microblog caused a crazy buying of salt A Salt can protect people B Salt can protect people from radiation C Radiation is very terrible D Radiation is salt 5 The passage is mainly about A tsunami B earthquake C salt D microblog 第 3 页 共 14 页 2 8 分 If you want to be a better reader what should you know about the speed 速度 of reading Some people read very quickly when others read very slowly But which one is better The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story book for fun But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions 说明书 carefully The slow reader may be a good reader But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn t really a good reader Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether 是否 to read quickly or slowly Some things should be read slowly throughout Examples 例子 are instructions for making or doing something Math books science and story books are full of important information You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea Some things should be read quickly throughout Examples are stories for enjoyment letters from friends and some news from newspapers In some of your reading you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas 1 Which following is true A Reading everything quickly is a good reader B A slow reader isn t a good reader C Reading instructions must be carefully D You must change your speed from fast to slow 2 What does the underlined word throughout mean in the sentence A 开始 第 4 页 共 14 页 B 结束 C 始终 D 穿过 3 What should you read slowly when you read A Letters from friends B News from newspapers C Picture books for fun D Important information from story books 4 Which one is the best title 标题 A How to be a good reader B How to read quickly C Reading slowly is better D Reading is a good hobby 3 8 分 2019 七下 南山期中 阅读理解 Someone say success needs luck and hard work But in fact you can be successful without working much Maybe you don t believe it but it is true Here are some great ways for you Keep reading They don t do things they can wait We think it s better to get ready for anything It s true But if you ll have your birthday in a week Why do you start preparing for it now Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do They know what they want 第 5 页 共 14 页 Successful people know what they want They never waste their time on things they don t like many busy people have no time for themselves They slowly forget what their dreams are So stop doing what you don t want to do and think more It ll help you find out your dream in life Many people are all day and all night They are really tired In fact They are busy with lots of useless things But when they should do the really important things they have no enough energy Think clearly and be always ready to act when it s time for your best action 1 Who should read this passage A Someone who doesn t want to waste time B Someone who always puts off doing everything C Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything D Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful 2 What does the underlined word useless mean A Not popular B Not modem C Not useful D Not hat 3 How do some people get successful according to the writer A By working hard and having luck B By waiting for success to come C By doing more and thinking less D By knowing what they really want 4 which of the following can be put into the blank 第 6 页 共 14 页 A They always work hard B They never work too much C They are busy with their work D They can do everything well 5 Where can we probably read this passage A In a magazine B In a travel guide C In a storybook D In a postcard 4 8 分 2017 高青模拟 阅读理解 It seems that many stars are putting their fashion 时尚 skills to good use and some of them have succeeded in designing Avril Lavigne With a lot of designs I try to tie in with some of my lyrics and more musical elements Lavigne said Her product named after a childhood nickname 绰号 from her father was created three years ago but Lavigne came up with the first idea for a clothing product when she was only 19 years old Victoria Beckham 第 7 页 共 14 页 Victoria created her own style of jeans for the clothing brand 品牌 Rock Republic in 2004 Later she created her own brand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer than as a singer Madonna Pop queen Madonna created her fashion products in collaboration 合作 with the Swedish clothing company Hennes Mauritz AB H M in 2007 She then collaborated with her daughter Lourders in creating 2010 juniors product for Macy s called Material Girl Jessica Simpson Jessica Simpson created her own collection of jeans She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Group Inc Justin Timberlake No one could imagine that Justin would become a fashion designer until he paired with his friend Trace Ayala to create the William Rast label Their clothing is presented every season and attracts attention of Timberlake s fans and models 1 All of the people mentioned in the passage above are A friends B singers C musicians 第 8 页 共 14 页 D stars 2 What does the underlined word elements mean in Chinese A 器材 B 天分 C 要素 D 染料 3 Which of the following is TRUE A Victoria Beckham is not only a singer but also a designer B Madonna once worked for Hennes Mauritz A C Justin Timberlake had a talent for designing when he was a child D Both Jessica Simpson and Madonna created their own jeans brands 4 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage A How to be a famous star B To be models is a hard work C Working with others is important D Some stars have succeeded in designing 5 8 分 2017 瑞安模拟 阅读下面四篇短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A USA Britain Which country is better to study in We often hear such discussions As China 第 9 页 共 14 页 opens its door it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad They want to learn about the outside world It s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs But there are problems that should be considered Language is the first Students must spend a lot of time learning another language Students must also learn to live without parents care and do with all kinds of things they haven t had to do before like looking after themselves There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally When they have to take care of themselves it is hard for students to study well Finally studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family For most Chinese parents the cost of studying abroad is very high But is it worth We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China Liu Xiang is a good example Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused He kept training hard with his Chinese coach He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games So when you wonder which country is better to study in think again 1 There are disadvantages about studying abroad mentioned in the passage A one B two C three D four 2 This short passage are mainly written for A students and teachers 第 10 页 共 14 页 B teachers and parents C students and parents D parents only 3 After reading which of the following probably is writer s opinion about studying abroad A Studying abroad is good for students language skills B You should be more careful with the idea of studying abroad C Liuxiang is a good example of studying in America and China D Studying abroad is a good way for students to improve living skills 6 8 分 根据短文内容选择正确答案 B Is there anyone you hate Well maybe you don t really hate him But you get really angry every time you think of him If you don t let this anger go it can turn into bitterness 痛苦 Bitterness appears when we can t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry Someone might say or do something that hurts us But instead of controlling the anger we keep it deep inside Before long a bitter feeling begins to grow We may think we re hurting that person by criticizing 指责 him or her often but we re really only hurting ourselves Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long If you see bitterness in your life here are some ways to deal with it Accept it Instead of trying to deny your anger make it clear to yourself and accept it See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it 第 11 页 共 14 页 Stop making excuses for it You may feel you have a right to be angry You may think you re right and the other person is wrong You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad But in the end bitterness hurts you much more than the other person The bitterness will hold you back and the other person will go on with his or her life Forgive and forget it You probably can t completely put the anger out of your mind But you can decide to forgive the other person Forget it and move on You ll enjoy better health and peace of mind 1 According to the passage we might get angry when someone A holds us back B forgets us C doesn t like us D hurts us 2 Bitterness comes from A our health problems like heart disease B the anger that lives deep inside our minds C the person who says something that hurts us D our relationships with friends and family members 3 The underlined word deny means in Chinese A 误解 第 12 页 共 14 页 B 否认 C 疏远 D 减轻 4 What can we learn from the passage A We should enjoy someone who hurts us B We should