仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 仁爱版仁爱版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 I the fourth letter in the word advise There is also s but it doesn t make s sound A am an a B am an an C is an a D is a an 2 2 分 along this street and you can find the hotel on your right next to the market A Walk B To walk C Walks D Walking 3 2 分 Our teacher often asks us questions in groups A discuss B to discuss C discussing D discussed 4 2 分 When you play sport you need to guard accidents A over B against 第 2 页 共 20 页 C with D at 5 2 分 There a teacher and thirty students in the classroom A has B have C is D are 6 2 分 Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room A stand up B pick up C take up D listen up 7 2 分 My son is so careless that he makes some mistakes A sometime B at times C at time D at that time 8 2 分 Basketball is so popular a game in the world that people play it for fun and exercise A million of B millions of C millions 第 3 页 共 20 页 D two millions of 9 2 分 I to the bus stop A by bike B by my bike C ride bike D ride my bike 10 2 分 this money Project Hope has lots of poor children to go back to their schools A Use help B With help C With aided D Using aid 11 2 分 He s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him A hasn t he B has he C isn t he D is he 12 2 分 late for the meeting it s impolite A No B Not C Don t D Don t be 第 4 页 共 20 页 13 2 分 You should smoking It s really bad for your health A put up B give up C get up D set up 14 2 分 It s unsafe for kids to play the river A from B by C at D with 15 2 分 Why are you so tired these days Well I have homework to do A too much B too many C much too D many too 16 2 分 is on June 1st A Teachers Day B National Day C Children s Day D Mother s Day 17 2 分 My mother gets up early the morning every day But she got up late the 第 5 页 共 20 页 morning of March 15th A on in B in on C in in D on on 18 2 分 Let s for a walk shall we A to go B going C go D gone 19 2 分 I have never read book that I can t put it down A such an excellent B a such excellent C such excellent a D so an excellent 20 2 分 The teacher always tries to some interesting stories to help the students take more interest in class A make up B give up C look up D dress up 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 6 页 共 20 页 21 10 分 Stress is the feeling you get when you re really worried about something This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours or 1 days It makes you feel blue scared or angry You may find it 2 to eat and sleep or you might eat and sleep much more than usual Too much stress is bad for you Stressing out can lead to serious 3 like heart illnesses But a moderate 适度的 amount of stress keeps your body and 4 alert 警觉的 and can make your performance better like when you are doing a presentation to your class or 5 to the finishing line But if you are seriously stressed out look at these quick and easy ways to 6 Firstly you can go for a run play tennis or ride your bike for a while 7 exercise produces more beta endorphin B 内腓 that controls stress Secondly having a good 8 is very important You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night Thirdly eating a healthy balanced diet that 9 all the food groups will help Also you can talk to the people you trust Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation10 while talking to a person you trust may make you feel better They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem 1 A still B also C even D only 2 A easy B hard C possible 第 7 页 共 20 页 D comfortable 3 A worries B sadness C problems D questions 4 A personality B strength C talent D mind 5 A running B leading C replying D turning 6 A relax B operate C complain D explore 7 第 8 页 共 20 页 A although B unless C if D because 8 A walk B rest C time D sense 9 A includes B creates C develops D produces 10 A better B worse C angrier D safer 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2222 分分 22 6 分 1 HOUSE FOR SALE Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town Three bedrooms living room kitchen dining room bathroom Offers over 35 000 第 9 页 共 20 页 2 ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSH RESTAURANT Some evening and weekend work All meals free Ring 3320178 3 JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team Aged 9 13 Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3 p m 4 ROOM to RENT 出租 Small room to rent in city center flat above restaurant Newly painted with modern furniture 家 具 Near main railway station Buses pass front door Phone 3322108 Mr Black wants to live near his workplace Mrs Black wants a house with four bedrooms Their children don t care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough Rose their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant She thinks it is an exciting place it s hard work but she isn t lazy You have to work on Sundays and Saturdays but you get other days off It s not very well paid But who cares about money Jack is a middle school student He is thirteen years old He finishes school at half past three so he has plenty of time to finish his homework Bob Mr Black s brother is looking for a room to rent He doesn t care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is He is getting ready for his drawing So the house must be quiet 1 Why didn t the Blacks buy the house in Advertisement 1 A It was on the north side of town B There weren t enough bedrooms C There was no dining room D The garden was too big 2 Why does Rose want to get the job in the restaurant A It s an easy job B She can get a lot of money 第 10 页 共 20 页 C She thinks it will be interesting D She can get long holidays 3 Why can t Jack play for the new football team A School finished too late B It s in different village C He s not old enough D He has to do his homework 23 10 分 As we all know the ocean moves But waves breaking on the beach make the ocean fun When you stand on the shore and look at the waves it seems like the water is moving towards you But the water is not really moving forward The moving you see is wave energy And wave energy comes from the wind Let s think about how this works As wave energy passes through the water the energy makes particles 粒子 of water move up and down Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball We put a basketball on the sea When the wind blows a wave comes from behind the basketball The basketball moves up to the top with the wave Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind The basketball looks lower but it doesn t move forward That s because the wave energy just moves the water which is under the basketball So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore When a wave moves toward the shore the bottom of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor But the top which is called crest 浪峰 keeps moving The different action causes the wave to fall over or break onto the shore If a wave is very large it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land As time goes by waves can break up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action 1 is really moving forward when you look at the wave A Water B The basketball 第 11 页 共 20 页 C Water and wave energy D Wave energy 2 Match the sentences with the pictures and the right answer 1 The basketball moves up to the top with the wave 2 The basketball continues and leaves the basketball behind 3 When the wind blows a wave comes from behind the basketball A a 2 b 1 c 3 B a 3 b 1 c 2 C a 1 b 3 c 2 D a 3 b 2 c 1 3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Wave energy comes from the water B Large waves carry plenty of energy C Wave action makes shorelines change all the time D The bottom of the wave is easy to slow down 4 The underlined word it Paragraph 3 refers to A particles of water B the shore C the wind D the bottom of the wave 第 12 页 共 20 页 5 The main idea of this passage is A what makes particles of water move B how a basketball moves on the ocean C how wave energy causes wave action D why a wave can knock you down 24 6 分 How much do you know about A I Artificial Intelligence Artificial means man made and intelligence means the ability to learn understand and think about things A I is about making machines think talk do and see A I is used in many fields from playing games to helping doctors Many machines around us work very well because they work with the help of A I Man has always dreamed of building thinking machines In 1770 Wolfgand Kempelen 1 734 1804 built a wooden robot called Turk that was able to play chess SUR It played very well and even beat some of the top chess players of the time Later it was found that Turk was not real Inside the box machine was a chess player John McCarthy 1927 is thought as the Father of A I He invented the word A I and the LISP computer programming language that many A I developers use today How does A I work A I uses ideas from many fields 1 What is true about A I A A I is a machine 第 13 页 共 20 页 B A I can play chess better than man C A I can play games D A I is something that makes machines work like man 2 A I means in Chinese A 人造能力 B 人造计算机 C 人工智能 D 人工机器人 3 We can learn from the passage that A we still do not know how A I works B computers are the most important part of A I C Wolfgand Kempelen was the first builder of robot D John McCarthy is good at playing chess 四 四 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2525 分分 25 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 This is a story about a famous American woman Her name is Helen Keller When she was only nineteen months old she got an illness It made her blind 瞎的 and deaf 聋的 She couldn t see or hear anything so she couldn t learn to speak When she was six a young teacher came and taught her to read and write Her name was Ann Sullivan Later when she was ten Miss Sullivan took her to another teacher Sarah Fuller Sarah Fuller 第 14 页 共 20 页 taught her to speak Helen put her fingers on Miss Fuller s face and into her mouth In this way she learned to speak She went to school and became famous because she was one of the first blind and deaf persons to learn to speak She began to write books and to help the blind in many parts of the world Her hard work and her courage 勇气 made people in all countries love her 根据短文内容回答问题 1 How old was Helen when she was blind and deaf 2 Why couldn t she learn to speak at first 3 What did Miss Fuller teach her to do 4 Was Miss Fuller Helen s first teacher 5 What made people love Helen Keller 五 五 选词填空 选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 26 10 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空 使短文意思完整 通顺 take also way different health weigh but exercise especial of We all need exercise Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full energy 能量 Exercise makes your heart and muscles 肌肉 strong Exercise makes you feel relaxed If you exercise several times a week you will stay happy and There are many to exercise You can walk run or swim However most people cannot do this It is too far from their homes to their offices They have no choice to drive to work First these people don t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day Second driving is challenging 具有 挑战性的 in rush hours and needs too much attention It makes a person tired out When these people arrive home after work they don t want to take exercise Some western countries such as the United States have problems with Many people don t have enough exercise They have to work from morning till night so they don t have time exercise 第 15 页 共 20 页 Today many people in the West are fat which causes health problems Doctors say exercise can help people both lose and improve their health So many people are trying to get more exercise But it takes time to change and when people don t see a right away they will lose heart and stop exercising 六 六 补全对话 补全对话 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1212 分分 27 12 分 按照要求完成句子改写 1 Why don t you ask your teacher for help 改为同义句 ask your teacher for help 2 These fans arrived very early They could see their favorite stars 合并为一句 These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars 3 The poor child didn t know where he could go