北京市2020届英语中考第一次模拟考试（I）卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届英语中考第一次模拟考试 届英语中考第一次模拟考试 I I 卷 卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 woman with sunglasses is English teacher in New Star High School A The a B A a C The an D A an 2 2 分 Last night he left home silence A with B for C in D 3 2 分 Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast A though B because C while D until 4 2 分 do you usually do at weekends Susan I usually help my parents do some housework A What B How C Where 第 2 页 共 21 页 D When 5 2 分 Would you like to go shopping with me I m sorry I can t go I need to my baby at home A take away B take off C take care of D take out of 6 2 分 Alex look you You re wet A at B for C after 7 2 分 Please talk about the between Tom and Sam OK Tom is taller than Sam A discussion B difference C competition D practice 8 2 分 You should here at 7 00 this morning But you arrived at 8 00 You were late A have arrived B arrived C arrive D had arrived 第 3 页 共 21 页 9 2 分 The girl in the classroom be Sarah She has gone to the library A may B must C can t D needn t 10 2 分 Let s have oranges A That s sound good B That sound good C That sounds good 11 2 分 Jim would you mind out of the bathroom Sorry It won t be long A to come B come C came D coming 12 2 分 My school isn t far from here It s only walk A fifteen minutes B fifteen minutes C fifteen minute s D fifteen minutes s 13 2 分 How much are the two pairs of trousers They are not expensive I think one hundred dollars enough 第 4 页 共 21 页 A is B are C were D was 14 2 分 Do not try to do many things at one time Otherwise you will become tired out Remember A no pain no gain B don t burn the candle at both ends C practice makes perfect D don t put all your eggs in one basket 15 2 分 He wants to know A where Jim lives B where does Jim live C where Jim live D where does Jim lives 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 根据短文理解 从所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 In the United States hitting the books means studying a subject with great effort One of the greatest challenges for students is taking tests Students 1 long hours preparing for a test They read all their books carefully and then read them a second time and a third time They 2 they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question They study every night They are hitting the books In the United States most children go to school 3 they are 5 years old Public education is 第 5 页 共 21 页 free and most children go to schools near their homes School in these early years is 4 The children learn to read and write but they also play games and go on trips There is no 5 for them to hit the books at such an early age This situation changes as children become older The subjects become more difficult Students must 6 world history physics and the life sciences Tests become more common Pressure is 7 to hit the books study hard and advance 升级 However most serious students only really begin 8 the books for long hours when they reach high school High school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university 9 take a special test called the SAT If they get a 10 score on the test they have a good chance to enter a top American college For this reason many students hit the books for months to prepare for the SAT All this adds up to a lot of work hitting the books Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain 1 A cost B take C spend D pay 2 A decide on B find out C worry about D make sure 3 第 6 页 共 21 页 A when B since C before D after 4 A boring B difficult C fun D strange 5 A excuse B reason C fault D explanation 6 A look for B learn about C set up D hear of 7 A growing B disappearing 第 7 页 共 21 页 C falling D going 8 A reading B teaching C hitting D taking 9 A shall B may C can D must 10 A low B high C big D small 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 17 8 分 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 How to become a better reader If you wish to become a better reader here are four important points to remember about speed of reading 第 8 页 共 21 页 1 Knowing why you are reading what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly 2 Some things should be read slowly throughout Examples are directions 指导 for making or doing something Maths problems science and history books which are full of important information You must read such things slowly to remember each important idea 3 Some things should be read quickly throughout Examples are simple stories for enjoyment letters from friends news from local or hometown newspapers which tell what is happening to friends and neighbours 4 In some of your readings you must change your speed from fast to slow and from slow to fast as you go along You need to read certain pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered 1 According to the passage your reading speed depends on A whether the reading material is easy or difficult B what you are reading C what your purpose in reading something is D both B and C 2 If one wants to be relaxed by reading he should take up A a storybook B a book on science and technology C letters from friends D some material full of information 3 Which of the following readings should you read slowly and carefully A Fairy tales B Aesop s Fables 第 9 页 共 21 页 C Directions for use of a machine D An evening newspaper 4 Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage A How to decide your reading speed B How to raise your reading speed C How to improve your reading skills D How to choose your reading material 18 8 分 阅读理解 For years the word popular has been demonized 妖魔化 and made the same as mini skirt wearing hair coloring cheerleader types like Regina George in Mean Girls Today teachers and parents inform children that being popular is irrelevant 不相干的 unnecessary and a sure shortcut to upset misery and death And some people describe popular students as the ones most likely to bum out and end up as nobody while their less well liked counterparts enjoy a life of wealth and fame However the Oxford English Dictionary defines 定义 popularity as The State or condition of being liked admired or supported by many people This sounds like a lovely thing and is not related to such behaviors as burn books or three way phone calls in Mean Girls In fact it is a truth widely acknowledged that young people who feel liked or supported are more likely to obtain impressive achievements than those who feel lonely unvalued and irrelevant 第 10 页 共 21 页 socially So why then is popularity given such a bad name Why is this state of well likedness so demonized Basically the hatred 恨 shown toward what appears to be a very pleasant thing is caused by lack of understanding When we as viewers see characters such as Regina Georges on TV and in films we recognize them to be popular These characters if not exactly liked greatly admired by their peers 同伴 Our mistake comes when we try to understand their cruel and unkind actions using the deduction 推论 method Humans are imperfect and even the most intelligent mind is open to dishonesty through a very small slip in logic Unfortunately this occurs here with branding results We first learn that a character is popular Since this is important to the plot it is constantly emphasized leading it to be the most common thing in our minds when we consider the character Later we see that character do something unkind The character s most noticeable characteristic in our minds is his her popularity And now the character is mean and unkind This character is popular Therefore we jump to a quick conclusion 结论 that popular people are mean and unkind Things such as improper behaviors and rumor spreading are terrible and should always be seen in a very serious light However it is important to recognize that these are not the behaviors of popular people but bullies So in summary do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends If you are kind to everyone and treat others with respect there will be few who can criticize you for being widely liked is not a curse but a blessing Just remember that being popular does give you a degree of power and with great power comes a large electricity bill 1 The writer mentions the definition of popularity in paragraph 2 to 第 11 页 共 21 页 A bring up his opinion B give an example C come to a conclusion D offer his suggestion 2 What can we learn from the passage A Being popular might offer a shortcut to a life of wealth B Students who feel supported have a better chance to achieve more C Popular students are usually famous but mean and unkind D The less well liked people consider being popular as something bad 3 Paragraph 4 and 5 are mainly about A the importance of being admired by peers B the ways to clear up some misunderstanding C the advantages and disadvantages of being popular D the reasons why people show hatred to being popular 4 The writer probably agrees that A cheerleader types will surely end up as nobody B being popular is unnecessary for most students C treating others with kindness is beneficial to popular people D famous people are likely to make mistakes and be criticized 19 10 分 阅读理解 In the universe as we all know there is the sun the moon the earth and a good many stars Through our geography lessons we know the earth goes around the sun and the moon goes around the earth We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time When our part of the 第 12 页 共 21 页 earth turns to the sun it is day When our part of the earth turns away from the sun it is night Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun it looks much bigger than the sun Big things will look smaller when they are further and small things also look bigger when they are nearer The sun is big enough to give out very strong light The moon can t give any light at all but it looks quite bright too Why In fact the light from the moon comes from the sun The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars But actually 事实上 the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth There are many other planets in the universe But of all the planets only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth too But at 9 00 a m on October 15th 2003 Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space He stayed there for 21 hours It was the first time for Chinese to get into space 1 We find the sun is than the moon because it is to us A bigger farther B smaller closer C bigger closer D smaller farther 2 When our part of the earth turns away from the sun the other part of the earth is A night B day C evening D Sunday 3 People and living things can live on the 第 13 页 共 21 页 A earth B Mars C moon D sun 4 When did the pilot from our country return to the earth A On November 15th 2002 B On October 16th 2003 C On May 15th 2004 D On October 15th 2003 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The moon goes around the earth and it can t give out any light at all B The moon goes around the sun and its light is from the sun C The earth moves around the moon and people can live only on the earth D Of all the planets only the earth moves around the sun 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1111 分分 20 6 分 任务型阅读 Sydney is a young city with about 200 years history But in Australia it is the oldest city Sydney is the most populous 人口稠密的 city of Australia The climate of Sydney is very good It s neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer The sky is blue the air is fresh and birds sing in the garden People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life They will tell you Don t worry A Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world It has many tall and modern buildings Among them Centre point Tower is the tallest Standing on the 305 metre 第 14 页 共 21 页 tower you will have a great view of the city B Sydney is famous for its deep harbor 港口 The harbor has many bays 海湾 and beautiful surf beaches Among them Bondi Beach is the most popular and it also serves as a large port Ships carry wool wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders They are mostly friendly and easy going When they are not working they love to have a good time on the beach 根据短文内容 完成下列各题 1 Sydney is of Australia A the capital city B the oldest city C the youngest city D the second largest city 2 The life of the people in Sydney is 3 请将画线部分 A 翻译成汉语 4 请将画线部分 B 改为由 that 引导的定语从句 5 Among all the beaches in Australia is the most popular 21 5 分 配对阅读 左栏是 5 位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难 从右栏的选项中选出每个人所需的文章 I think it s easy for me to memorize grammar rules but when writing something I always make so many mistakes I don t like English at all Why do we have to learn English After I leave school there are few chances to use the English we A How to get much writing practice B How to remember English words C How to speak good English 第 15 页 共 21 页 learned at school I like math better How can I improve my spoken English Whenever I try to speak English to others I find it hard to express myself I don t know what to say I have learned English for long But I feel I m not making any progress I wish I could find something that can interest me again I can t remember English words I study the words and remember them today but I will forget most of them tomorrow Who can tell me the way of remembering words D How to use English grammar E How important English is F How to get interested in English G How to improve your English 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 22 1 分 Mrs Jones always wears a scarf 围巾 around her n 六 六 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 23 5 分 请根据所给词汇用适当形式填空 使句子语法正确语义完整 1 The host asked us to help our to some food and drinks 2 She is very famous and she often appear on TV 3 We have no much time You have to finish eat your breakfast in five minutes 4 If you want to be a teacher you have to be a patience man 5 It is a good place go shopping 七 七 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 24 10 分 根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 使短文意思完整 第 16 页 共 21 页 For thousands of years poems have been the favorite types of literature in China There were many f poets from different periods of time in Chinese history and most of their poems are s read and enjoyed today To remind people of those classic Chinese poems CCTV has p a TV programme called Chinese Poem Competition The final of the show s second s was shown in February A girl named Wu Yishu w studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University came out to