2012年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅱ专题02 夹叙夹议完形填空（教师版）

1 20122012 年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介 单项选择题分类解析系列单项选择题分类解析系列 专题 01 单项选择题分类解析 冠词 名词和主谓一致 专题 02 单项选择题分类解析 代词 专题 03 单项选择题分类解析 介词和介词短语 专题 04 单项选择题分类解析 形容词和副词 专题 05 单项选择题分类解析 动词和动词短语 专题 06 单项选择题分类解析 动词的时态和语态 专题 07 单项选择题分类解析 情态动词和虚拟语气 专题 08 单项选择题分类解析 非谓语动词 专题 09 单项选择题分类解析 定语从句 专题 10 单项选择题分类解析 连词和状语从句 专题 11 单项选择题分类解析 名词性从句 专题 12 单项选择题分类解析 特殊句式 专题 13 单项选择题分类解析 交际用语 完形填空题分类解析系列 专题 01 记叙文完形填空 专题 02 夹叙夹议完形填空 阅读理解题分类解析系列 专题 01 人物传记 故事类阅读理解 专题 02 新闻报道 广告类阅读理解 专题 03 社会生活 说理议论类阅读理解 专题 04 科普类阅读理解 专题 05 新题型阅读理解 书面表达题分类及选择讲评 专题 01 书面表达题分类及选择讲评 文字提纲式 专题 02 书面表达题分类及选择讲评 图画式 专题 03 书面表达题分类及选择讲评 开放式 说明 该专题也包括议论文 一 2012 大纲卷 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2 Around twenty years ago I was living in York 21 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree I could not find 22 work I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine for I had lost my flat I had 25 five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job Why has my life become so 27 I thought painfully As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed 认领 it The earring was painted black and said BE HAPPY At first I got angry Then it 31 me I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with Later I decided to 35 more things to the list That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a dir ector at a large 37 She asked me if I would 38 a one day lecture on stress 压力 management to 200 medical workers I said yes My 39 there went very well and before long I got a well paid job To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life 22 A successfulB extraC satisfyingD convenient 答案答案 C C 解析解析 与前面的从句呼应 指作者经验丰富 学历高 但是仍然找不到令人满意的工作 与前面的从句呼应 指作者经验丰富 学历高 但是仍然找不到令人满意的工作 23 A drivingB repairingC talkingD designing 答案答案 A A 解析解析 结合后面的结合后面的 a a schoolschool bus bus 以及以及 As As I I pulledpulled thethe busbus overover to ato a littlelittle girl girl 可知作者是开校车来谋生的 可知作者是开校车来谋生的 26 A loseB likeC findD get 答案答案 D D 解析解析 从前面的句子 知道作者参加了五次面试 根据后面的从前面的句子 知道作者参加了五次面试 根据后面的 I I thoughtthought painfully painfully 可知作者没有被录用 即没有得到任何工作 可知作者没有被录用 即没有得到任何工作 3 29 A orderingB promisingC sayingD showing 答案答案 C C 解析解析 从下文从下文 I I shouldshould keepkeep itit 30 somebody 30 somebody claimedclaimed 认领认领 it it 可以推断可以推断 小女孩应该是小女孩应该是 saying saying 的口吻 用的口吻 用 saying saying 作伴随状语 作伴随状语 我把车靠边停下我把车靠边停下 让一个小女孩下车的时候 她递给了我一个耳环同时对我说我应该好让一个小女孩下车的时候 她递给了我一个耳环同时对我说我应该好好保存好保存 它它 30 A in caseB or elseC as ifD now that 答案答案 A A 解析解析 结合后面的结合后面的 somebody somebody claimedclaimed 认领认领 it it 可知是小女孩告诉作者把这个耳环可知是小女孩告诉作者把这个耳环 保存好 以防有人认领 保存好 以防有人认领 31 A hurt B hit C caughtD moved 答案答案 B B 解析解析 31 33 31 33 题要一起考虑 才能顺利解题 题要一起考虑 才能顺利解题 35 A connect B turnC keepD add 答案答案 D D 解析解析 根据下文根据下文 more more thingsthings toto thethe list list 可以推测答案为可以推测答案为 add add add toadd to 意为 意为 往往 上添加 后来我决定往清单上添加更多的 我所满意的 事情 上添加 后来我决定往清单上添加更多的 我所满意的 事情 36 A herB a passengerC meD my friend 答案答案 C C 解析解析 根据下文根据下文 She She askedasked meme ifif I I wouldwould 38 a 38 a oneone dayday lecturelecture onon stress stress 压力压力 managementmanagement toto 200200 medicalmedical workersworkers 推断应该是给推断应该是给 我我 打打 的电话 的电话 37 A hospitalB factoryC restaurantD hotel 答案答案 A A 解析解析 根据下文的根据下文的 a a one dayone day lecturelecture onon stressstress 压力压力 managementmanagement toto 200200 medicalmedical workers workers 中的中的 medical medical workers workers 可知是一个医院 可知是一个医院 38 A listen toB review C giveD talk about 答案答案 C C 解析解析 listen listen toto a a lecturelecture 是听报告的意思 而是听报告的意思 而 givegive a a lecturelecture 是作报告的意思 是作报告的意思 很显然很显然 我我 是去作报告的 是去作报告的 39 A planB choiceC dayD tour 4 答案答案 C C 解析解析 这里是指这里是指 我我 那天进展得很顺利 后来我得到了一份薪酬高的工作 那天进展得很顺利 后来我得到了一份薪酬高的工作 下文的 下文的 To To thisthis day day 也可以验证答案 也可以验证答案 二 2012 北京卷 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 共分 共 3030 分 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 InspirationInspiration Mama when I grow up I m going to be one of those I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training As I grew older and was 37 to more my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girl s dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me In the summer of 2005 when I was 18 I received the phone call which made that dream a 40 I became a member of the company 41 back to 1925 As I look back on that day now it surely 42 any sense of reality I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals 排练 on my first day I never actually 44 to get the job After being offered the position I was completely 45 I remember shaking with excitement Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change it did not come without its fair share of 46 Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration It is that extreme 48 to detail 细节 and stress on practice that set us 49 To then follow those high energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day I discovered a new 51 of the words hard work What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53 I learned to make each performance better than the last Today when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of not only as a member but as a dance captain I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow and inspires people every day to follow their dreams 36 A hobby B plan C dream D word 5 37 A connected B expanded C exposed D extended 答案答案 C C 解析解析 be be exposedexposed toto 接触 这里的意思是在长大的过程中 接触 这里的意思是在长大的过程中 我我 接触到更多的东接触到更多的东 西 对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变 但成为该公司舞蹈家的梦想没有改变 西 对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变 但成为该公司舞蹈家的梦想没有改变 connectconnect 连接 连接 expandexpand 扩展 扩大 扩展 扩大 extendextend 延伸 扩大 延伸 扩大 38 A rarely B certainly C probably D consistently 答案答案 B B 解析解析 根据前后文的关系可知 随着作者年龄的增长 作者对于舞蹈接触多了 理所根据前后文的关系可知 随着作者年龄的增长 作者对于舞蹈接触多了 理所 当然对于舞蹈世界产生的兴趣也会增多 变得丰富多彩起来 当然对于舞蹈世界产生的兴趣也会增多 变得丰富多彩起来 40 A symbol B memory C truth D reality 答案答案 D D 解析解析 根据下文可知作者的梦想成为了现实 根据下文可知作者的梦想成为了现实 makemake dreamdream realityreality 让梦想变为现实 让梦想变为现实 在上下文找同义词 通过在上下文找同义词 通过 anyany sensesense ofof realityreality 可知选择可知选择 realityreality 41 A bouncing B dating C turning D tracking 答案答案 B B 解析解析 固定搭配 固定搭配 datedate backback to dateto date fromfrom 追溯至 舞蹈团的历史要追溯到追溯至 舞蹈团的历史要追溯到 19251925 年 年 bouncebounce 表示反弹 表示反弹 turnturn backback toto 表示翻回到 重新提到 表示翻回到 重新提到 tracktrack 本身即表追溯不再加本身即表追溯不再加 backback toto 44 A cared B expected C asked D decided 答案答案 B B 解析解析 本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦 是因为自己没有预料到会得到这本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦 是因为自己没有预料到会得到这 份工作 份工作 carecare 在乎 介意 在乎 介意 expectexpect 期望 预料 期望 预料 askask 要求 问 要求 问 decidedecide 决定 决定 45 A motivated B relaxed C convinced D astonished 答案答案 D D 解析解析 由下文由下文 的的 shaking shaking withwith excitementexcitement 激动得颤抖起来激动得颤抖起来 联系到上文联系到上文 不认不认 为自己能得到这一工作为自己能得到这一工作 所以当她得到这份工作时肯定会感到 所以当她得到这份工作时肯定会感到 惊讶惊讶 6 47 A put B mix C build D pick 答案答案 D D 解析解析 pick pick upup 这里的意思是这里的意思是 学会 掌握学会 掌握 句意 我发现集中精力尽快学好这些 句意 我发现集中精力尽快学好这些 材料至关重要 材料至关重要 putput upup 举起 搭建 举起 搭建 mixmix upup 混合 搅拌 混合 搅拌 buildbuild upup 加强 增强 加强 增强 48 A attention B association C attraction D adaptation 答案答案 A A 解析解析 承接上句集中精力 这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压力导致参与舞蹈的人承接上句集中精力 这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压力导致参与舞蹈的人 的分化 即我脱颖而出的原因 的分化 即我脱颖而出的原因 attentionattention 关注 关注 associationassociation 联合 联合 attractionattraction 吸引 吸引 adaptationadaptation 适应 适应 51 A function B meaning C expression D usage 答案答案 B B 解析解析 function function 功能功能 meaningmeaning 意义意义 expressionexpression 表达表达 usageusage 用法 根据句意选择正用法 根据句意选择正 确答案确答案 B B 这里是指作者在排练演出的过程中懂得了 这里是指作者在排练演出的过程中懂得了 努力工作努力工作 一个新的意义 后文并一个新的意义 后文并 对其进行了解释 对其进行了解释 52 A boundaries B problems C barriers D efforts 答案答案 A A 解析解析 这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出 让作者知道了她体能的潜这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出 让作者知道了她体能的潜 力被发挥到超出想象的地步 力被发挥到超出想象的地步 boundaryboundary 边界 边界 极限 极限 problemproblem 问题 问题 barrierbarrier 障碍 障碍 efforteffort 努力 努力 7 55 A victory B trend C tradition D desire 答案答案 C C 解析解析 victory victory 表示胜利 表示胜利 trendtrend 表示趋势 表示趋势 traditiontradition 表示 传统 惯例 表示 传统 惯例 desiredesire 表示欲望心愿 作者看到的是对一代一代小女孩及一个公司的影响一个惯例 也就是追寻表示欲望心愿 作者看到的是对一代一代小女孩及一个公司的影响一个惯例 也就是追寻 自己的梦想 这儿是说 我看到了一个司空见惯的事实 这个事实不仅激励了一代一代的自己的梦想 这儿是说 我看到了一个司空见惯的事实 这个事实不仅激励了一代一代的 小女孩 而且激励了一家辉煌公司持续的发展和壮大 同时每天激励着人们去追寻他们的小女孩 而且激励了一家辉煌公司持续的发展和壮大 同时每天激励着人们去追寻他们的 梦想 梦想 三 2012 天津卷 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给出的 A B C D 四个选项中选 出最佳选项 I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it when I was 13 My parents took us there for camping On the way out I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan a 16 rock of 3 300 feet straight up I touched that giant rock and knew 17 I wanted to climb it That has been my life s passion 钟爱 ever since 18 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite I ve long made Yosemite my 19 About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 20 like toilet paper beer cans and empty boxes around the area It s 21 me why visitors started respecting the place 22 and treated such a beautiful home like place this way I tried 23 trash 垃圾 myself but the job was too big I would 24 an hour or two on the job only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later Finally I got so 25 it that I decided something had to change As a rock climbing guide I knew 26 about organizing any big event But in 2004 together with some climbers I set a date for a 27 On that day more than 300 people 28 Over three days we collected about 6 000 pounds of trash It was amazing how much we were able to 29 I couldn t believe the 30 we made the park looked clean Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere In 2007 alone 2 945 people picked up 42 330 pounds of trash and 31 132 miles of roadway I often hear people 32 about their surroundings If you are one of them I would say the only way to change things is by 33 rather than complaining We need to teach by 34 You can t blame others 35 you start with yourself 8 18 A imaginingB paintingC describingD climbing 答案答案 D D 解析解析 根据上文的根据上文的 climbclimb 选择答案 选择答案 21 A beyondB againstC overD within 答案答案 A A 解析解析 超越了我的理解 只有超越了我的理解 只有 beyondbeyond 可以表示这个含义 句意 我不能理解游客为什可以表示这个含义 句意 我不能理解游客为什 么不爱护这个地方么不爱护这个地方 22 A moreB mostC lessD least 答案答案 C C 解析解析 根据上文得知 人们很少关心环境 根据上文得知 人们很少关心环境 23 A throwing awayB picking upC breaking downD digging out 答案答案 B B 解析解析 根据上文对游客丢垃圾的不解 于是自己尽力去捡垃圾 根据上文对游客丢垃圾的不解 于是自己尽力去捡垃圾 pickpick upup 表示捡起 表示捡起 throwthrow awayaway 表示扔掉 表示扔掉 breakbreak downdown 表示损坏 表示损坏 digdig outout 表示挖掘表示挖掘 24 A killB saveC waitD spend 答案答案 D D 解析解析 捡垃圾的工作量很大 作者往往要花费一两个小时去做 捡垃圾的工作量很大 作者往往要花费一两个小时去做 9 26 A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing 答案答案 D D 解析解析 后文后文 butbut 说明前后是转折关系 后面说作者举办的活动很成功 那么前面应选说明前后是转折关系 后面说作者举办的活动很成功 那么前面应选 择择 nothing nothing 说明作者不知道如何组织大型活动 说明作者不知道如何组织大型活动 29 A demandB receive C accomplishD overcome 答案答案 C C 解析解析 我们我们 能做完这么多工作真是令人惊讶 能做完这么多工作真是令人惊讶 A A 要求 要求 B B 收到 收到 C C 完成 完成 D D 战胜 战胜 30 A planB visitC contactD difference 答案答案 D D 解析解析 根据破折号后面的根据破折号后面的 the the parkpark lookedlooked clean clean 可知 我们把公园里的垃圾捡可知 我们把公园里的垃圾捡 完了 公园干净了 变得跟以前不一样了 作者难以置信 完了 公园干净了 变得跟以前不一样了 作者难以置信 makemake differencedifference 造成差别 造成差别 31 A crossedB measuredC coveredD designed 答案答案 C C 解析解析 cover cover 表示覆盖了表示覆盖了 132132 英里的路程 英里的路程 A A 穿过 穿过 B B 测量 测量 D D 设计 句意 就设计 句意 就 20072007 年年 一年 一年 2 9452 945 人捡起了人捡起了 42 33042 330 磅的垃圾 覆盖了磅的垃圾 覆盖了 132132 英里的路程 英里的路程 10 34 A methodB explanationC exampleD research 答案答案 C C 解析解析 by by exampleexample 通过榜样 通过榜样 35 A althoughB ifC whenD useless 答案答案 D D 解析解析 你不要责备别人 除非你以身作则 选择你不要责备别人 除非你以身作则 选择 unlessunless 四 2012 福建卷 完形填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict I m left 36 Why do these people create mistrust and problems especially with those from other 37 I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismail s And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu we just 41 our differences Perhaps our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice well 42 or otherwise We were nine when we became friends During the school holidays we d 11 43 the countryside on our bicycles hoping to 44 the unexpected At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town We would be glad of his 45 When I was twelve my family moved to Johor Ismail s family later returned to their village and I 46 touch with him One spring afternoon in 1983 I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur I 47 my destination The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off Instead he looked 49 at me Raddar he said using my childhood nickname 绰号 I was astonished at being so 50 addressed 称呼 Unexpectedly It was Ismail Even after two 51 we still recognized each other Grasping his shoulder I felt a true affection something 52 to describe If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice they ll build friendships with people regardless of race or religion who will be 54 their side through thick and thin On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be as William Shakespeare once wrote we happy few we band of brothers 38 A why B which C how D when 答案答案 D D 解析解析 when when 在此引导定语从句 指代前文的在此引导定语从句 指代前文的 inin thethe earlyearly 1960s960s 39 A together B around C alone D apart 答案答案 A A 解析解析 根据上下文 根据上下文 我我 与来自不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们和谐地在一起玩耍和学与来自不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们和谐地在一起玩耍和学 习 故选习 故选 A A 12 43 A explore B search C discover D desert 答案答案 A A 解析解析 我们我们 一起骑着自行车到乡间探险 希望能有一些意外收获 一起骑着自行车到乡间探险 希望能有一些意外收获 exploreexplore 探索 探索 探险 探险 44 A get through B deal with C come across D take away 答案答案 C C 解析解析 come come acrossacross 偶然遇见或发现 偶然遇见或发现 48 A attempts B instructions C opinions D arrangements 答案答案 B B 解析解析 司机确认了司机确认了 我我 的目的地 但并没有出发 的目的地 但并没有出发 instructionsinstructions 意为意为 指示指示 在此 在此 指指 我我 所告诉司机的目的地 所告诉司机的目的地 52 A possible B funny C hard D clear 答案答案 C C 解析解析 我我 感觉到了一种真正的感情 一种难以表达的感情 感觉到了一种真正的感情 一种难以表达的感情 53 A them B themselves C us D ourselves 答案答案 B B 13 解析解析 如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚 没有偏见 他们就能与人建立友谊 而不管他们如果我们能让我们的孩子真诚 没有偏见 他们就能与人建立友谊 而不管他们 是什么种族或是什么种族或 宗教 宗教 bebe oneselfoneself 显得真诚 自然 显得真诚 自然 54 A from B by C with D against 答案答案 B B 解析解析 这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦 这些朋友将在他们身边与他们同甘共苦 byby theirtheir sideside 在他们身边 在他们身边 55 A still B otherwise C then D instead 答案答案 C C 解析解析 社会建立在这样的友谊上 那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的社会建立在这样的友谊上 那么我们就真的能像莎士比亚所说的 我们快乐 我我们快乐 我 们是兄弟帮们是兄弟帮 五 2012 湖南卷 Part Section B 18 marks Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context What s it like to have a gap between your teeth a girl asked me one day Nobody had ever 36 before My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth But as she looked at me sincerely waiting for 37 1 realized she was not trying to be rude I never think about it I truthfully replied She nodded and turned away I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only gappy teeth Later that day at home I began to 39 my teeth again I felt upset I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have Of course Mom 40 everything She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth and tried to convince me that there was nothing to 41 When I refused to listen she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important Let s be 42 though she said If everyone got surgeries to become pretty everyone would be exactly the same There is beauty in differences Her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it I realized how important it was to me It is part of my 44 Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of perfection The 45 is that no one is perfect When all potential for ugliness is removed so is all of the potential for 46 So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 I would truthfully answer You know It s really cute 14 38 A heard ofB thought ofC talked aboutD looked at 答案答案 D D 解析解析 本句后面为本句后面为 sawsaw 所以是 所以是 looklook atat 的结果 的结果 是不是人们看我的时候就看到我缺是不是人们看我的时候就看到我缺 牙齿呢 牙齿呢 41 A worry aboutB put offC give upD wipe out 答案答案 A A 解析解析 妈妈使我坚信没有什么可担心 选项妈妈使我坚信没有什么可担心 选项 B B 意为意为 推迟推迟 C C 放弃放弃 D D 消灭消灭 42 A friendlyB lovelyC honestD helpful 答案答案 C C 解析解析 不过我们还是诚实点吧不过我们还是诚实点吧 言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓 的完美的完美 45 A possibilityB purposeC truthD choice 答案答案 C C 解析解析 因为我赞同妈妈的看法 也反对美容手术 所以认识到了这个事实 因为我赞同妈妈的看法 也反对美容手术 所以认识到了这个事实 事实上没事实上没 有人是完美的 有人是完美的 15 六 2012 江西卷 完型填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 That holiday morning I didn t have to attend school Usually on holidays Mother 36 me to sleep in And I would certainly take full advantage of it On this particular morning 37 I felt like getting up early I stood by my window overlooking the 38 having nothing better to do But as it turned out I was soon to learn about something 39 in life As I watched several people go by get into their cars and go off I 40 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket rags and bottles on its back carriage He 42 from one car to another washing and cleaning them From the water on the ground it seemed that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars He must have begun to work quite early in the morning Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work He wasn t well dressed He had on a pair of shorts and a n 45 T shirt The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on But he seemed 47 with life There he was working hard at his small business 48 at passers by and stopping to chat now and th