仁爱版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 仁爱版仁爱版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 年中考英语模拟试卷 十五 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 3535 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 When the man s wife died their youngest baby was 2 years old They had six other children 一 three boys and three girls aged from 4 t0 16 The man s parents and his wife s parents came to visit them We ve been talking about how to make this work they said There s no way you can take care of all these children and work to make a living So we ve decided to place each child with a different uncle and aunt The man refused Over the next few weeks he moved the family to a tiny town and his business developed quickly People came from far away to do business with him And the children helped him both at home and at work The children grew up and got married Five of the seven went off to college The children s success was a source of pride to the father Finally the youngest daughter who was 2 years old when the mother died got married With his life s work done the father died This man s work had been the lonely but joyful task of raising his family This man was my father I was the 1 6 year old the oldest of seven 1 There were six children in all when the mother died 2 What is his parents in law s suggestion 3 Did the man agree to t heir suggestion 4 How many children go to college 5 When did the father die 第 2 页 共 21 页 2 6 分 If you have dinner with people in the west I think you must pay more attention to the table manners Here are some good table manners for you When you eat something try not to make a noise or burp 打嗝 at the table Because people think that is not polite People will say Excuse me when they want to burp Talking with food in the mouth is very rude So you must eat the food quietly and slowly If you eat too fast people think you are rude too Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth It is good to eat all the food on your plate This means you like the food very much Remember to say the food is nice And this can make the host very happy When you finish eating you can place your knife and fork together 1 The topic of this passage is in the west A how to burp B what to eat C school rules D table manners 2 Which of the following is NOT good manners A To eat all the food on your plate B To eat the food quietly and slowly C To talk with others when you have food in your mouth D To place your knife and fork together after finishing eating 3 According to the passage which of the following is good A To eat the food on the plate quickly B To tell the host that the food is not tasty C To say Excuse me when you want to burp 第 3 页 共 21 页 D To talk with people loudly when you have food in your mouth 3 6 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 Bored with your life Dreaming of something different When I feel like that I look up and wonder what life would be like 400km above my head That s where the International Space Station orbits the Earth with six astronauts living and working on board for months at a time How do they sleep They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle on the ceiling American astronaut Sunita Williams explains It s like a little phone booth but it s pretty comfy and it doesn t matter if I turn over and sleep upside down I don t have any sensation in my head that tells me I m upside down Brushing your teeth in a place where you can t have a tap or a sink can be a challenge Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he s done Daily exercise is essential The lack of gravity makes bones more brittle and muscles lose strength so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on Earth So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747 Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control although most astronauts spend their first days losing stuff until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro duct tape or clips One of their most valued perks is the view from the office dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there sitting in the darkness of space Wow Absolutely breathtaking 1 From the passage we can infer that at first A most astronauts are used to sticking everything B most astronauts do exercise every day C most astronauts brush their teeth easily 第 4 页 共 21 页 D most astronauts have difficulty in holding something 2 To brush the teeth in space astronauts need something special except A a tap B a toothbrush C a straw D a little toothpaste 3 The underlined word gravity in the paragraph 5 means A 弹力 B 压力 C 重力 D 浮力 4 We can learn from this passage that astronauts A spend their time working in a Boeing 747 B sleep in a sleeping bag every night C are encouraged to exercise for at least two hours a week D live and work on the earth 5 Which would be the best title for this passage A An unforgettable journey B International Space Station C Working in space D Breathtaking view 4 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 第 5 页 共 21 页 A Many children act in TV shows They work several hours every day so they cannot go to the regular school How do they get an education In Hollywood many TV shows are made About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows They teach wherever their pupils are working The teachers job is very important They are responsible 负责 for making sure that the children work only the permitted 允许 hours each week They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects They make sure too that the children get enough rest and play along with their education Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week California law says they must be taught from September to June If they do not make much progress in school they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows TV children are usually good pupils and most of their teachers like this special kind of work Their classes are held in some wonderful places Sometimes the classroom is a Mississippi riverboat and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars 1 The children actors do not go to the regular school because A they do not get good marks B there is no school nearby C they have to act several hours a day D they have to work all day long 2 The teachers usually hold classes in A a classroom building B some interesting places C a Mississippi riverboat D a spaceship 3 The teachers duty is to make sure that the children actors 第 6 页 共 21 页 A do not overwork B learn what they must learn C have enough sleep and play D all the above 4 The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they A do not act well B go to the regular school C do not get good marks D cannot become famous stars 5 Which of the following is not true A California law does not allow children to act in TV shows B Many of the children actors become famous stars C The lessons are given by forty teachers D The teachers must teach them from September to June 5 5 分 任务型阅读 C In this week s Students Around the World Kim talks with Lisa Conroy a college student from the US about her expenses 花费 Kim Thanks for talking with me today Lisa Lisa Well I m twenty one and I m studying at a university in Chicago Kim Lisa My expenses for every term are almost 15 000 At the start of each term my parents pay the 10 000 tuition 学费 I also get 2 000 from my college I have to earn 挣 3 000 myself 第 7 页 共 21 页 Kim How do you do that Lisa I have a part time 兼职的 job at a hotel I work about twenty hours a week and earn 300 Kim Lisa It helps to pay for my rent 房租 and meals at college It also pays for things like my phone books and clothes Kim Lisa That s true My mother advised me to spend my money carefully so I don t have to borrow 借 I never go to the movie My classmates and I usually watch movies online so it s cheaper Kim Lisa I don t go to restaurants I cook with my classmates so it s cheaper to eat I try to walk or ride my bicycle to college Oh and I buy a lot of my clothes at second hand stores You can find some very cheap nice clothes at those stores 根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处 使材料内容完整 正确 其中有一个句子是多余的 A How else do you save 节省 money B How do you spend that money C Could you tell us a little about yourself D Do you often ask for money from your parents E How are you paying for your college education F You don t use much money for fun do you 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Greetings from Madrid I can t believe I m finally here The trip from Hong Kong be long and tiring but I made it My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in 第 8 页 共 21 页 the central area of Madrid I got a cheap and simple room much small than my own room back home It only has a small bed and shower it is quite comfortable to stay in The weather here is wonderful It s warm and sunny clear blue skies every day It s great for sightseeing because there are a lot of things to see and do I ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I show around the city Tomorrow he will take I to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada I can t wait see the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest Also I real want to try the food there especially gazpacho kind of cold soup which I hear is special very different from anything else in Spain I ll bring you back some present See you next month Love Jamie 三 三 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 7 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 I used to live in my own room alone But one day it all changed when my brother Jack asked to share my 1 At first my parents said no to him but at last my mother agreed I cried and asked my parents not to do this 2 it didn t work As soon as Jack entered 进来 my room it began to become 3 To my anger he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere One evening I was doing some 4 on my computer while Jack was listening to music 5 I left my seat to get some water A big surprise was waiting for me when I 6 He was using my computer to play games I had forgotten to save 保存 the homework Sadly he had closed my program 7 saving it all I had done had disappeared 消失 I 8 him He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him My mother also asked him to leave my room at once Then I did my homework 9 At 10 00 pm I finished it When I was going to turn off the 10 I saw the photo of my 11 that he had put on my table I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12 he was when my mom beat him I really felt 13 I went to see what he was doing I found he was 14 in my parents bed I kissed his face He woke up got up and said I m sorry I won t bring you any more trouble 第 9 页 共 21 页 I was so moved 感动的 and said From now on my room is not only mine It is 15 That very night Jack and I shared not only the room but the bed 1 A clothes B food C room D toys 2 A because B but C or D so 3 A dirty B empty C quiet D tidy 4 A business B homework C reading D shopping 第 10 页 共 21 页 5 A Later B Instead C However D Sometimes 6 A danced B fell C returned D slept 7 A after B by C for D without 8 A agreed with B heard from C looked after D shouted at 9 A all the time 第 11 页 共 21 页 B once again C for ever D in the end 10 A computer B fan C radio D TV 11 A brother B cousin C father D grandfather 12 A clever B happy C sad D silly 13 A bored B excited C scared 第 12 页 共 21 页 D sorry 14 A jumping B sleeping C sitting D singing 15 A his B hers C ours D theirs 四 四 根据下列句子及所给的首字母根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 根据材料内容 从方框中选择恰当的词语填空 使材料意思完整 通顺 有的需要变换形式 每 个词语限用一次 anything talk about decide quickly time wait present describe while take One afternoon I went into an art museum While I was for my friend I saw a young couple 夫妻 The woman was the paintings The man was quiet all the time I thought the man was very nice because nobody would like to be bothered 被打扰 enjoying the paintings I met them a few as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum Each time I heard the woman talking I moved away I was paying for some at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit 出 口 Before they left the man out a cane 拐杖 He is a great man the worker of the shop said He not to change his life after his eyes got hurt He can t see now He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show 第 13 页 共 21 页 But what can he get from the art He can t see I said You are wrong He sees a lot more than you and I do the worker said His wife each painting so he can see it 9 1 分 选择合适的短语填空 as a result such as look after talk about come out be interested in 1 Listen What are Jack and Mark in the room 2 David making models when he was small 3 Mr Miller made one big mistake and he lost his job 4 In my class many boys Alan and Dale enjoy pop music 5 When will your new book Next year 6 Would you please stay here and our bags 10 1 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使句子通顺 正确 每词限用一次 take far mistake for interesting 1 Tom lives from school in his class 2 She offered me to the cinema 3 Lucy is careless so she often makes many when she does homework 4 There are many places to visit in Beijing 5 My hometown is especially famous Wuzhen 11 1 分 选词填空 vegetable opposite because get go Jim s grandparents live in a black building the building is a bus station Jim always off the bus there when he comes to see his grandparents Between the station and the 第 14 页 共 21 页 building is a busy street down the street three hundred metres and turn right there is a big market Jim s grandparents usually buy fruit meat and there Now they are buying beef there They like living there it s easy for them to buy what they need and go out 12 1 分 用方框内所给词语的正确形式填空 friend he she be first 1 This is Miss Lei is my English teacher 2 Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my 3 I m Alice Green Alice is my name 4 Jack is English family name is Miller 5 What your cousins names 13 1 分 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 使短文完整 通顺 每空只填一词 有两词多余 mistake if themselves unless listen key find be interesting wisely active come Research show that successful learners have some good habits in common Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something Studies show that if you are interested in something your brain is more and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time For example if they need to learn English and they like music or sports they can to English songs or watch sports programs in English Good learners think about what they good at and what they need to practice more Even if you learn something well you will forget it you use it Practice makes perfect Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned and they are not afraid of making Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study For example they may take notes by writing down words or by drawing mind maps They also look for ways to review what they have learned They may do this by explaining the information to 第 15 页 共 21 页 Good learners often ask questions during or after class They even ask each other and try to find out the answers Knowledge from questioning Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you so learn and learn well 14 1 分 根据所提供的语篇内容 用方框中所给出的词填空 使短文意思通顺 正确 连贯 方框中有两 个词是多余的 ask busy how work see bad lunch order for it what breakfast Mr Clark works in an office His home is far from his office and he is very every day So he has no time to have at home Usually he goes to a Chinese restaurant lunch The food there is good and he enjoys very much One day after Mr Clark went out to have lunch He a new restaurant It was quiet because there was no one in it Mr Clark went in and some food The food was really Mr Clark was not happy and said to the waitress could you give me such food Go and your manager to come here The waitress said Sorry sir Our manager went out to have lunch 15 1 分 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 music relax friend speak tooth 1 Don t forget to brush your in the morning 2 Students can for half an hour after the second class 3 Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a 4 It takes me thirty minutes to practice En