上海新世纪版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）B卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十九 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十九 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3131 分分 1 8 分 Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can Of course you save time by reading fast but this is not the main reason for fast reading The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast As your eyes move along the line of point they make fixations 固定 or pauses 暂停 It is important that you see several words at a fixation It is also important that your eyes leave a group The numbers of letters or words that you see at a fixation are called your eye span 视跨 Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read The way in which you read always depends on 取决于 what you are reading and for what purpose You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method is necessary Here are four ways of reading 1 Skimming is an important kind of reading This method can be used when you wish to review something that you have forgotten You can skim to get the main points 2 Rapid 快速 first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson 3 You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive 细致的 study of your school subjects solving math problems or reading directions 4 Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment You may also do rapid reading when reviewing materials that you already know well 1 The main reason for reading fast is that you can A get the ideas B save time 第 2 页 共 14 页 C understand better D learn well 2 The way of reading always depends on A the method that you like B your reading material C your reading purpose D both B and C 3 The word skimming means A reading the main points B reading carefully C reading very fast D reading some parts of the material 4 Careful reading is an important kind of reading A when you review a lesson that you already know well B when you read the directions before using a camera which is expensive C when you read a story of enjoyment D when you wish to find a lost place that you have read 2 10 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择一个最佳答案 回答问题 A Li Hong is a middle school student She is a Young Pioneer Liu Ying is in her class She is a Young Pioneer too They go to school at seven every day They don t go by bus They have most of their classes in the morning On Tuesday afternoon they have two hours of sports School is over at four in the afternoon They do their homework at home Sometimes they like to play football or 第 3 页 共 14 页 watch TV after school On Saturday afternoon they go to an old woman s house She is about seventy The two girls clean her room and carry water for her They also buy things for her They give the old woman a lot of help 1 Li Hong and Liu Ying go to school at every day A six B five C seven D eight 2 They go to school A on foot B by bike C by bus D by car 3 Li Hong does her homework A at school B at home C in the classroom D on the playground 4 At school they like to sometimes A watch TV B sing songs C play football 第 4 页 共 14 页 D play basketball 5 On Saturday afternoon the two girls help the old woman A clean the room B carry water C do some shopping D A B and C 3 8 分 During the day you spend a lot of time running jumping laughing eating and talking You use up a lot of energy 能量 and by the end of the day you re tired Sleeping gives your body a chance to rest But your brain 大脑 and body are not completely at rest during sleeping While you are sleeping your mind may think of the things that happened during the day It keeps the important things in mind as memories 记忆 It also thinks about things you were worrying about and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems You also grow while you sleep The thing called human growth hormone 荷尔蒙 in the body helps you grow during sleeping This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself Sleeping helps your body to conserve energy too You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities But when you are sleeping your body temperature falls and your metabolism 新陈代谢 slows down You are still using some energy but much less than when you are awake and active Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly That was your body s way of saying I need sleep A lack 缺乏 of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly 1 What does human growth hormone do while people sleep A It helps people rest well B It helps repair the body C It helps answer problems 第 5 页 共 14 页 D It helps slow the body down 2 According to the passage which of the following tells you need sleep A You use up a lot of energy B You enjoy daily activities C Your body temperature falls D You don t want to get up 3 What does the underlined word conserve mean A provide B move C save D spend 4 What is this passage mainly about A Sleep is very important B The brain needs enough sleep C Good ways to sleep well D People use energy when sleeping 4 5 分 请阅读下面的短文 并根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项 将 选项前的字母写在答题卡上相应的题号后 A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time Hobbyists raise pets watch birds paint pictures play the piano and grow flowers They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment friendship and relaxation Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work and provide a balance between work and 第 6 页 共 14 页 play Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person develop his interest and help him learn new skills Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness Hobbies give patients who can t move around something to do and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies In early times most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies People today have more time than ever before for hobbies Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found free time hours Sir William Osler a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying No man is really happy or safe without a hobby A More people retire 退休 at an earlier age than before B Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy C The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood D They also go to concerts climb mountains go fishing skate and swim E Anyone old or young sick or well rich or poor can follow a good hobby in spite of his age health or money F As some hobbies have become less popular 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 5 5 分 阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项 A A king loved music One day a man 1 the king a harp 竖琴 When the king played it the harp sounded terrible Many people tried it They agreed that the harp was useless It was thrown out as rubbish 第 7 页 共 14 页 A little girl found the harp She didn t know how to 2 it She decided to have a try She played day and night The music was never perfect 3 each time it sounded a little better One day the harp started to produce beautiful music In fact it was a 4 harp It could be played well by someone if he put in enough effort 努力 The king called the girl to the palace When he saw that she was playing the old harp He was filled with joy He made the girl his own private 5 1 A used B threw C offered D cut 2 A sell B play C change D learn 3 A so B and C or D but 4 A magic 第 8 页 共 14 页 B broken C heavy D dangerous 5 A student B doctor C musician D child 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 根据句子意思 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Thousands of people enjoy they watching lanterns in Confucius Temple 2 It s almost possible for a 5 year old boy to work out such difficult problems 3 Kitty knows the Jinling Library well because she has been there two 4 As a big fan of Sherlock Jim is real crazy about detective stories 5 You can search the website for far information about the competition 四 四 根据下列句子及所给首字母 写出各单词的完全形式根据下列句子及所给首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 共共 1010 题 共题 共 3030 分分 7 1 分 This shirt is cheap than that one 8 4 分 看图片 用不定冠词 a an 填空 第 9 页 共 14 页 9 1 分 They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain sudden 10 1 分 It s difficult for a person to deal with a group of wolf 11 1 分 Can he go to the baseball game No he can t He has to study for a test 12 1 分 My little baby sisteris so lovely We all like 13 1 分 My 最喜爱的 day is Saturday 14 5 分 单词拼写 根据所给汉语提示 用单词的正确形式填空 1 Many people believe that we will be cared for by 机器人 in the future 2 Scientists are trying hard to 开发 plants that can grow on Mars 3 A number of goods made in China have been up to 标准 4 比较 with buying presents from shops more and more people prefer DIY 5 Britain is behind Japan in developing modern 技术 15 5 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 并根据所给字母的提示 写出一个英语单词的完整 正确形式 使 短文通顺 Andy is 12 years old He is one of my best f He is a top student in Class 6 But he doesn t have a good diet Every morning he doesn t eat breakfast It isn t right I think breakfast is very i for him It helps him start the day w He has lots of snacks like chocolates sweets every day They make him fat It s bad for his health Andy shouldn t eat too many snacks any more In vegetables and fruits there are many vitamins But he h eating them These days he doesn t feel good I think he needs to c his diet And he needs to exercise more I m sure he ll be better 16 10 分 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容 写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 第 10 页 共 14 页 Lucy is a very 善良 girl She is always willing to help people who have 困难 Now Lucy is 学习 in the University of Texas At the same time she is 志愿 to teach at Heart House in her free time Heart House is a local after school program for children It 提供 some extra for those children who are not doing well in their studies Lucy goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week She also 建立 up a website for Heart House In this way more people will have more chances 机会 to learn about Heart House and help the children there Because of Lucy s website every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours 和 th