2012高考英语“名从”和“定从”真题解析语法总复习（2）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 高考英语二轮语法总复习高考英语二轮语法总复习从句精练从句精练 1 2011 天津卷 10 The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living A when B that C where D which 答案与解析 A 句意 体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了 本题考查 定语从句 句中 days 是定语从句的先行词 其替代词在从句中又充当时间状语 故用 when 引导定语从句 此定语从句是分隔式定语从句 从句与先行词因某种特殊的需要被句子其他 成分隔开了 2 2011 江西卷 34 She showed he visitors around the museum the construction has taken more than three years A for which B with which C of which D to which 答案与解析 C 先行词为 museum 在从句中充当定语 博物馆的建造工程花费了超过 三年的时间介词用 of 选 C 3 2011 四川卷 17 The school shop customers are mainly students is closed few the holidays A which B whose C when D where 答案与解析 B 句中先行词为 the school shop 它与定语从句的主语 customers 存在 所属关系 故用关系词 whose 引导定语从句作定语 句意 学校的商店 其主要顾客是学生 因此在假期暂停营业 4 2011 北京卷 26 Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others of course made all the others upset A who B which C what D that 答案与解析 B 考查非限定性定语从句 逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语 选 择 which 5 2011 陕西卷 11 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake A which B where C who D that 答案与解析 B 句意 我和我的朋友们走到山顶 在那里我们观赏到湖的美景 根据 句意可知 从句缺少地点状语 故用 where 引导 6 2011 全国 II 7 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T shirt is a stupid thing to do in such weather A this B that C what D which 答案与解析 D 分析句子结构可知 该句为非限制性定语从句 排除 A B C 本句 为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 which 在句中充当主语 7 2011 江苏卷 24 Between the two parts of the concert is an interval the audience can buy ice cream A when B where C that D which 答案与解析 A 考查定语从句 句意 音乐会的两部分中间有幕间休息时间 在这段 时间里观众可以去买冰激凌 When 引导的定语从句修饰 an interval when 在从句中作时间 状语 8 2011 全国新课标卷 31 The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination A that B which C whose D what 用心 爱心 专心 2 答案与解析 C 此题考查定语从句的引导词 翻译为 这个奖项将颁给这位故事充满 想象力的作家 story shows the most imagination 修饰先行词 writer 而先行词 writer 和 story 有所属关系 所以用 whose 表示作者的故事 9 2011 浙江卷 8 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures each of uses it somewhat differently A which B what C them D those 答案与解析 A 本句中的先行词是 several diverse cultures 先行词在从句中做 each of 的宾语 应该用关系代词 which 10 2011 浙江卷 10 A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain A when B that C where D there 答案与解析 C 本句的先行词是 place 先行词在定语从句中做地点状语 应该用关系 副词 where 11 2011 湖南卷 25 Julie was good at German French and Russian all of she spoke fluently A who B whom C which D that 答案与解析 C 本题考查定语从句中复合关系代词的用法 介词后只能使用的关系代 词是 which who whose 因为句子中关系词指代是语言 故选 C 12 2011 安徽卷 28 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator it will keep for two or three weeks A when B which C where D while 答案与解析 C 句意 无论剩下什么东西 都可以放入冰箱中 在那儿可以保存两三 个星期 it will keep for two or three weeks 为定语从句 先行词在从句中 充当地点状语 选 where 13 2011 山东卷 32 The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other A they B where C what D that 答案与解析 D 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法 此处表示建造得很近的街道和房屋 且空格前有名词 故排除考查名从的可能性 此题考查定语从句 空格之后缺少主语 故需 选择引导定语从句的关系代词 A 不能引导定从 B 是关系副词 C 用来引导名词性从句 故 答案应为 D 14 2011 福建卷 24 She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other A which B where C what D who 答案与解析 A 分析句子成分可知 an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被 for her students 隔开 并且从句缺主语 故用 which 名词性从句 1 2011 天津卷 13 Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases A what B which C that D where 答案与解析 C 本题考查名词性从句中同位语从句的用法 答题的难度在于是否能准 确判断从句语意的完整性及其所需补充的句意 句意 现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已 经给出了明确的证据 这是一个主从复合句 evidence 后的从句是 evidence 的同位语 对 evidence 起解释说明的作用 且该从句语意完整 故用 that 引导同位语从句 而 what 用心 爱心 专心 3 which where 均在从句中充当一定的句子成分 2 2011 江西卷 26 The villagers have already known we will do is to rebuild the bridge A this B that C what D which 答案与解析 C 考查宾语从句和主语从句 村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建 这座桥 后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物 所以选择 what 3 2011 四川卷 10 Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed A why B how C what D which 答案与解析 C 本题考查宾语从句 what 引导宾语从句 并且在从句中做动词 do 的宾 语 表示 什么 句意 我们的老师经常告诉我们 如果想要成功就要相信自己和自己所 做的 4 2011 北京卷 31 The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face A what B how C that D why 答案与解析 A 考查名词性从句中的宾语从句 宾语从句中缺少修饰 terrible 的程 度副词 选择 how 译为 多么 5 2011 北京卷 22 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness A Which B What C That D Whom 答案与解析 B 考查名词性从句中的主语从句 主语从句中缺少 offer 的宾语 选择 what 6 2011 陕西卷 15 I d like to start my own business that s I d do if I had the money A why B when C which D what 答案与解析 D 本题考查表语从句 从句中的 do 是及物动词 从句缺少宾语 A 项和 B 项排除 他们只做状语 which 引导名词性从句时意为 哪个 哪些 不合逻辑 故选用 what 7 2011 辽宁卷 32 When the news came the war broke out he decided to serve in the army A since B which C that D because 答案与解析 C 本题考查同位语从句 句意 当战争爆发的消息传来时 他决定去部 队服役 此处的 the war broke out 解释说明 the news 的具体内容 且从 句中不缺少成分 用 that 连接 8 2011 江苏卷 26 It was never clear the man hadn t reported the accident sooner 2 A that B how C when D why 答案与解析 D 考查主语从句 句意 这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没 有搞清楚 It 在句中是形式主语 真正的主语是 why 引导的主语从句 9 2011 湖南卷 31 Before the problem can be solved it must be obvious the problem itself is A what B that C which D why 答案与解析 A 本题考查的是名词性从句中主语从句 从句中缺表语 排除 B 和 D 又 因题目没有给出 problem 的范围 故选 A 用心 爱心 专心 4 10 2011 重庆卷 22 It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not A Whether B when C which D where 答案与解析 A 本题考查主语从句的引导词 句意 这个旧汽车站是否应该被一个现 代化的旅馆取代还在讨论之中 本句中的 it 是形式主语 真正的主语是后面的从句 whether 引导主语从句 表示 是否 11 2011 山东卷 26 I m afraid he s more of a talker than a doer which is he never finishing anything A that B when C where D why 答案与解析 D 考查名词性从句中的表语从句的用法 前句说 恐怕他是个说得多做 得少的人 后句 他从未完成过任何任务 由前后句的关系 判断前后句为因果关系 所 以答案 D 12 2011 山东卷 33 We ve offered her the job but I don t know she ll accept it A where B what C whether D which 答案与解析 C 考查名词性从句中的