Therebe句型的用法

There be 句型的用法句型的用法 一 构成 There be 句型表示的是 某处有 存在 某人或某物 其结构为 There be is are was were 名词 地点状语 例如 There are fifty two students in our class There is a pencil in my pencil case There was an old house by the river five years ago 二 各种句式 否定句 否定句 There be 句型否定句式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句 型一样 在 be 后加上 not 也可用 no 来表示 即 no n 名词 not a an any n 名词 注意 no n 可数名词单 数 not a an n 可数名词单数 no n 可数名词复数 not any n 可数名词复数 no n 不可数名词 not any n 不可数名词 例如 There is an orange in her bag There isn t an orange in her bag There is no orange in her bag There are some oranges in her bag There aren t any oranges in her bag There are no oranges in her bag There is some juice in the bottle There isn t any juice in the bottle There is no juice in the bottle 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be 动词移 到句首 再在句尾加上问号即可 例如 There is some money in her handbag Is there any money in her handbag 疑问句和否定句中 some 改为 any something 改为 anything There is something new in today s newspaper There isn t anything new in today s newspaper Is there anything new in today s newspaper 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 There be 句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式 对主语提问 当主语是人时 用 Who s 介词短语 当 主语是物时 用 What s 介词短语 其中 there 在口语中常常省 略 注意 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数 对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式 回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 如 There is a bird in the tree What s in the tree There are some bikes over there What s over there There is a little girl in the room Who is in the room 对地点状语提问 用 Where is are 主语 表示 注意其 答语变化 例如 There is a computer in my office Where is the computer It s in my office There are four children in the classroom Where are the four children They re in the classroom 对数量提问 一般有两种提问方式 如果主语是可数名词 无论是单数还是复数 都用 How many 可 数名词复数 are there 介词短语 表示 There are twelve months in a year How many months are there in a year There is only one book in my bag How many books are there in your bag There is a cat in the box How many cats are there in the box 如果主语是不可数名词 则用 How much 不可数名词 is there 介词短语 表示 There is some money in my purse How much money is there in your purse 反意疑问句 反意疑问句 There be 或 There 加其它动词 其反意疑问句一律 用 there 例如 There is a beautiful girl in the garden isn t there There used to be no school here used there did there 三 注意事项 1 There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上 保持一致 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词 或是不可数名词 be 动词 用 is was 例如 There is a basketball in the box There is a little milk in the glass 如果句子的主语是复数名词 be 动词就用 are were 例如 There are many birds in the tree There were many people in the street yesterday 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语 be 动词要和最靠近它的 那个主语在数上保持一致 也就是我们常说的 就近原则 例如 There is an orange and some bananas in the basket There are some bananas and an orange in the basket 2 There 与 be 中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词 表时态的短语和 一些动词短语 如和将来时 be going to will 现在完成时 have has pp used to 结构等连用 注意其构成形式 这一内容在我们日常练 习中经常出现错误 是一难点 也是历年中考试题中的一个考点 例 如 There must be a pen in the box There happened to be some money in my pocket There is going to be a meeting tonight There has been a big tree on the top of the hill There used to be a church across from the bank 3 There be 句型和 have has 的区别 There be 句型表示 存在有 have has 表示 拥有 所有 两者 不能同时使用 例如 桌子上有三本书 There are three books on the desk 我有三本书 I have three books 4 There be 主语 doing 介词短语 例如 There is a truck collecting rubish outside There is a wallet lying on the ground 四 练习 Choose the best answers 1 There isn t water in the glass Let s go and get some A many B lots C any D some 2 There a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night A was B had C is D were 3 There many changes in the village recently A is B are C have been D to be 4 There a lot of meat on the plate Would you like some Just a little please A is B are C am D be 5 There some books a ballpen and a ruler on the desk A is B are C have D has 6 There a ballpen a ruler and some books on the desk A is B are C have D has 7 There is a boy at the door A stand B standing C stood D is standing 8 is in the house There is an old women in the house A What B Whose C Who D Which