2012高考英语一轮复习 语法精练五 介词及介词短语课时作业（18） 新人教版

用心 爱心 专心 1 课时作业课时作业 1818 语法精练五语法精练五 介词及介词短语介词及介词短语 1 2010 北京 Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden They are everyone s enjoyment A in B at C for D to 解析 句意 别采花园里的花好吗 这些花是供大家观赏的 for enjoyment 供观赏 答案 C 2 2010 辽宁 I agree to his suggestion the condition that he drops all charges A by B in C on D to 解析 句意 我同意他的建议 条件是他降低费用 on condition that 条件是 引导条件状语从句 答案 C 3 2010 江西 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name not case number A of B as C by D with 解析 句意 现在一些医院提到病人时用名字而不是病例编号 by name 凭名字 符合句意 答案 C 4 2010 天津 My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists A by B on C for D against 解析 句意 我父亲警告我不要去西海岸因为游客太多太挤 warn sb against doing sth 警告某人不要干某事 答案 D 5 2010 重庆 The dictionary is what I want but I don t have enough money me 用心 爱心 专心 2 A by B for C in D with 解析 本题考查介词 从本句的语境来看 是表示身上没有带足够的钱 而介词 with 常用来表示 随身 之意 同 on me 故选 D 句意 这就是我想要的字典 可是身上没 有带够钱 答案 D 6 2010 四川 Tired Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree A in B below C beside D against 解析 句意 因为很劳累了 Jim 背靠着一棵大树 熟睡着 in 在 里面 below 在 下面 beside 在 旁边 against 顶着 倚着 反对 本题考查 介词的基本用法 答案 D 7 2010 江苏 So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy but it is ideal We have to work still harder A next to B far from C out of D due to 解析 句意 到目前为止 我们已做了许多来创建一种低碳经济 但是离理想的还差得 很远 我们还要更加努力地工作 本题考查介词短语辨析 A 项表示 紧邻 在 近旁 B 项表示 远非 几乎相反 C 项表示 从 出来 脱离 D 项表示 由于 根据句意 选 B 答案 B 8 2010 浙江 I guess we ve already talked about this before but I ll ask you again just A by nature B in return C in case D by chance 解析 句意 我猜我们以前早就谈论过这件事了 以防万一我还要再问问你 by nature 天生地 in return 作为回报 in case 以防万一 by chance 偶然 答案 C 9 2010 江西 We give dogs time space and love we can spare and dogs give us their all A in all B in fact 用心 爱心 专心 3 C in short D in return 解析 句意 我们把能给予的时间 空间和爱都花在狗身上 作为回报 狗也向我们奉 献出一切 in all 总共 in fact 事实上 in short 简言之 in return 作 为回报 答案 D 10 2010 福建 More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities space A in search of B in place of C for lack of D for fear of 解析 句意 因为缺乏空间 在大城市建起了越来越多的高层建筑 A 项是 寻找 B 项是 代替 C 项是 因缺乏 D 项是 唯恐 以免 由句意知 C 项为正确答案 答案 C 11 2010 湖北 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them A in preference to B in exchange for C in place of D in agreement with 解析 句意 公务员以为人们做好事作为交换向人们要礼物或金钱是违法的 in preference to 优先于 in place of 代替 in agreement with 与 相一致 in exchange for 交换 答案 B 12 2009 江苏 This special school accepts all disabled students educational level and background A according to B regardless of C in addition to D in terms of 解析 句意 这所特殊的学校接收所有残疾学生 不管他们的教育水平和背景如何 according to 据 所说 按 所载 根据 regardless of 不顾 不管 in addition to 除 之外 还 in terms of 按照 从 方面来说 根据句意 B 项 正确 答案 B 13 2009 福建 How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space It s a challenge I guess man against nature A of B for C by D about 用心 爱心 专心 4 解析 句意 宇航员们在探测外部空间 多么神奇呀 我想 这是人类与大自 然搏斗的挑战 challenge 常与 of 连用 of 表示 coming from 来源于 答案 A 14 2009 天津 The art show was being a failure it was a great success A far from B along with C next to D regardless of 解析 句意 此次美术展绝非失败 而是巨大的成功 far from 远非 毫不 简直 不 along with 和 一起 next to 紧挨着 regardless of 不管 答案 A 15 2009 上海 Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition A among B between C along D beside 解析 句意 在周五的世界超级模特大赛上 四位中国模特跻身 14 位获奖选手之列 among 表示 在 三者或三者以上 之间 between 在 两者 之间 along 沿着 beside 在 旁边 根据句意 A 项正确 答案 A 16 2009 重庆 Try on this red skirt you will look great it A on B by C in D for 解析 句意 你试穿一下这件红色裙子 你穿着它会很好看的 英语中介词 in 表示 穿着 戴着 的意义时 表状态 常用在名词后作定语或表语 如 the man in a blue hat 戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人 Susan is in yellow today 苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服 答案 C 17 2009 北京 The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way little foreign ownership A by B of C with D from 解析 句意 这个地区的酿酒业发展得很特别 几乎没有外资 with 相当于 having 故选 C 答案 C 18 2009 四川 A great person is always putting others interests his own 用心 爱心 专心 5 A below B above C in D on 解析 句意 伟人总是把他人利益放于个人利益之上 put sth above sth 把 放在 之上 此处强调高于某物 答案 B 19 2009 陕西 He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve A at B on C in D by 解析 句意 圣诞前夜他邀请我在演出之后去跳舞 on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜 答案 B 20 2009 湖北 You d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question A in search of B in the form of C in need of D in the direction of 解析 句意 如果你以问题的形式提出要求 那么会显得更有礼貌 in search of 寻找 寻求 in the form of 以 形式 in need of in want of 需要 in the direction of 朝着 方向 根据句意 B 项正确 答案 B 21 2009 湖北 His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets A in place B in sight C in effect D in vain 解析 句意 他为他的项目筹集资金的努力付诸东流了 因为没有一个人愿意从腰包里 掏出一分钱 in place 在适当的位置 in sight 在视线内 可以看见 in effect 生效 起作用 in vain 徒劳 根据句意 D 项正确 答案 D 22 2009 全国 Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping A as a result of B on top of C in front of D in need of 解析 句意 由于购物花费时间太多 珍妮差点错过航班 as a result of 作 为 的结果 由于 on top of 在 之上 in front of 在 前面 in need 用心 爱心 专心 6 of 需要 根据句意 A 项正确 答案 A 23 2009 山东 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach A near B upon C within D around 解析 句意 在厨房里把你常用的东西放在容易够着的地方会节省时间 within one s reach 在某人够得着的地方 beyond without one s reach 在某人够不着的地方 答案 C 24 2009 宁夏 海南 Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story A beyond B without C of D in 解析 句意 听到她的感人的故事后 人人都感动得说不出话来 beyond words 说 不出话来 beyond 意为 超出 的范围 非 可及 答案 A 25 2009 辽宁 Children need friends their own age to play with A of B for C in D at 解析 句意 孩子需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍 of one s own 某人自己的 为固定 搭配 答案 A 1 2010 浙江温州十校联合体模拟 How about your trip to Italy Oh the fine weather we enjoyed ourselves indeed A but for B thanks to C in spite of D because of 解析 句意 意大利的旅行怎么样 哦 幸亏天气好 我们玩得很高兴 thanks to 幸亏 由于 符合句意 but for 要不是 in spite of 尽管 because of 因为 都与语意不符 答案 B 2 2010 辽宁沈阳第二次模拟 two exams to worry about I have to work really hard this weekend 用心 爱心 专心 7 A With B Besides C As for D Because of 解析 句意 担心要进行的两场考试 我本周末必须好好学习 with 复合结构作原因状 语 答案 A 3 2010 山东济南 3 月模拟 Going to work today Brenda No It s my day today A out B in C away D off 解析 It s my day off 是固定用法 意为 今天我休息 答案 D 4 2010 浙江嘉兴摸底 I came here to discuss it with you A on purpose B by chance C for purpose D on design 解析 on purpose 故意 有意 by chance 偶然 碰巧 for purpose 为 目 的 on design 关于设计 句意 为了跟你商量这件事 我特意来这儿的 由此可知答 案为 A 项 答案 A 5 2010 辽宁锦州上学期期中 What about the protection Let s keep the surface dirt by putting a cover over it A far from B free from C apart from D away from 解析 第二句句意 让我们把表面盖起来以免落上灰尘 far from 远离 free from 免于 apart from 除了 away from 离开 故 B 项正确 答案 B 6 2010 浙江永嘉三校期中联考 the end of their relationship they still keep in touch with each other A In spite of B Apart from C Except for D Due to 解析 句意 尽管他们的关系结束了 但他们至今仍然保持联系 in spite of 虽然 尽管 apart from 除了 except for 除了 强调从整体中除去部分 due to 因为 由于 根据句意 选 A 项 答案 A 7 2010 天津十校第一次联考 The project had to be abandoned 用心 爱心 专心 8 largely a lack of government funding A according to B due to C in the name of D in the eyes of 解析 句意 这个项目不得不被放弃的主要原因是政府的资金短缺 according to 根 据 due to 因为 由于 in the name of 以 的名义 in the eyes of 在 眼中 根据句意 选 B 项 答案 B 8 2010 江苏盐城上学期期中 People ran out as fire tore through the building A with vain B in rags C with one voice D in terror 解析 in terror 惊慌 惊恐 从后面的 as fire tore through the building 可知 人们处于惊恐之中 故 D 项正确 in rags 衣衫褴褛 答案 D 9 2010 江苏南京第一次调研 the poor living conditions new graduates continue to gather in the suburban villages in Beijing because of low rents and easy transport A Except B Despite C Instead of D As well as 解析 句意 尽管居住条件很差 刚毕业的学生还是继续聚居在北京郊区的村子里 因 为房租低 交通便利 despite 表示 尽管 符合语意 except 除了 instead of 代 替 as well as 也 答案 B 10 2010 安徽江南十校联考 We know from their greetings how much they expect us We won t let them down A of B on C for D to 解析 expect sth of from sb 是固定表达 意为 指望某人某事 据此只有 of 合适 也可用 from 答案 A 11 2010 陕西西安分科质检 Theory should by no means be separated from practice it s important to combine theory with practice A As a result B By the way C To be honest D In other words 用心 爱心 专心 9 解析 in other words 换句话说 as a result 因此 by the way 顺便问一下 to be honest 老实说 句意 理论绝不可以脱离实践 换句话来说 将理论与实践结合 起来非常重要 故选 D 项 答案 D 12 2010 黑龙江适应性训练 Ballet is not popular our city because most people think it is too expensive to take the classes A in B with C among D on 解析 句意表示 芭蕾在我们市不太流行 in 表示 在 地方 此题易误选 B 和 C 项 be popular with among sb 表示 受 欢迎 介词后面接表示人的名词 答案 A 13 2010 山东烟台诊断 Everybody was touched word after they heard her moving story A beyond B without C of D in 解析 句意 每个人听了她动人的故事后 都感动得无以言表 beyond word s 无法 用言语表达 without a word 一句话也没说 不留下只言片语 in word 口头上 故 A 项正确 答案 A 14 2010 宁夏银川一中第一次月考 Eventually the President had to leave office public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation A in favor of B in response to C in return for D in honour of 解析 in favor of 支持 in response to 作为回应 in return for 作为报酬 回报 in honour of 纪念 句意 为了缓解局势的紧张 最后总统不得不离职来应对公 众的压力 故 B 项正确 答案 B 15 2010 浙江金华十校 3 月联考 Many of the scientists and engineers are judged how great their achievements are A in spite of B in charge of C in favor of D in terms of 解析 in spite of 不顾 in charge of 负责 管理 in favor of 支持 赞同 in terms of 根据 就 而言 根据题干内容可知 这里指依据他们所取得的成就来 评定 故 D 项正确 用心 爱心 专心 10 答案 D 16 2010 东北三校一模 Barack Obama has taken personal blame the security failures which led the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day A of to B for to C on on D in on 解析 take blame for 固定搭配 意为 承担 的责任 lead to 导致 是固定 搭配 答案 B 17 2010 福建厦门质检 Quite a lot of students failed in the math exam Exactly It is their abilities A within B over C against D beyond 解析 由于很多学生数学考试都没有通过 因此说数学试卷超出了他们的能力 beyond 超过 符合语意 答案 D 18 2009 北京丰台期末 Betty has gained a lot of weight this winter not doing any exercises A from B over C of D in 解析 句意 今年冬天因为没有体育锻炼 贝蒂体重增加了不少 在所给选项中 只有 from 表示原因 因为 出于 和句意相符 答案 A 19 2009 浙江金丽衢十二校联考 Silk from China found its way to India the Middle East and Rome spices and glass which were not known to China A in charge of B in exchange for C in terms of D in addition to 解析 in charge of 负责 掌管 in exchange for 以 换 in terms of 根 据 按照 in addition to 除 之外 这里指中国人用丝绸换回了调味品和玻璃 答案 B 20 2009 安徽安庆二模 What a mess Please put your books or Mom will be upset A in sight B in public C in addition D in order 用心 爱心 专心 11 解析 in sight 在视野之内 看得见 in public 当众 公开地 in addition 另外 in order 按顺序 整齐 这里指把书排列整齐 故 D 项符合题意 答案 D 21 2009 江苏南通调研 Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical and this special chemical affects our brains making us feel happy A in turn B in particular C in advance D in short 解析 in turn 依次 轮流地 反过来 in particular 尤其 特别 in adv