2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷

2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分25分）1（1分）A TomsbrotherB VerysoonC Hessick2（1分）A At nightB TwochairsC For the guests3（1分）A In a weekB By planeC With my brother4（1分）A Some delicious foodB At Marys homeC At 7 tonight5（1分）A Its dirtyB On the playgroundC Not expensive6（1分）What does the man think of the coffee？A Too sweetB Not strong enoughC Not weak7（1分）Who are the two speakers？AMother and sonB Teacher and studentC Husband and wife8（1分）Where is the pen？AOn the deskB Beside the phoneCUnder the book9（1分）Whats Toms telephone number？A.5024561B.5024516C.502446110（1分）Whats the weather like today？ARainyBSunnyCCloudy11（1分）What do you think the man is？A A hotel guestB A cookC A waiter12（1分）When will they arrive at the mountains？A July 22ndB July 20thC July 18th13（3分）（1）What does the man ask the woman about？A When she arrivesB How she goesC Where she is（2）Who is driving？A The manB The womanC Nobody（3）Where is the hospita1？A At the cornerB On Center StreetC On Green Street14（3分）（1）Where are the two people talking？A At a cafeB in the streetC In a meeting hall（2）What would the woman most probab1y be now？A At tour guideB A waitressC A teacher（3）What does the man suggest？A Taking a walkB Having dinnerC Drinking coffee15（4分）（1）How many people are going to the 01d Town？A FourB FiveC Six（2）what is the gir1going to do on Saturday？A Go boatingB Visit friendsC Do shopping（3）where is the gir1going to stay？A At her friendsB In a hole1C At a camp（4）what can we learn about the man？A He will stay at homeB He will go boating with themC He will go to the Old Town alone16（3分）（1）Where do you think these people are？A At homeB At a c1othes storeC At the doctor s（2）What does the boys mother worry about？A His neckB His healthC His tests（3）What s the matter with the boy？A Badly illB A pain in his earC Nothing wrong二、选择填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分）17（1分）Hello， haven t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! _（）Ah，noBThanksCGreatDNot at all18（1分）How is the young man？ _（）AHes twentyBHes much betterCHes a doctorDHes Mr Smith19（1分）Its very kind of you to help me Thank you very much_（）AThank youBDont thank meCSorry to help you very littleDYou are welcome20（1分）My Sister_ the piano very well， but she hasn t had time to play recently（）Awill playBhas playedCplayedDplays21（1分）I still don t know what_ while I was away from homeYou ll know it all some day， l believe（）Ahad happenedBwould happenChas happenedDhappened22（1分）Do you still play basketball？Oh， no I _ it for the past two years（）Ahavent playedBdidnt playCwont playDhadnt played23（1分）What are you doing？Im looking _ the kids They should be back for lunch now（）AafterBatCforDup24（1分）We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test（）ApleasantBanxiousChopefu1Ddisappointing25（1分） Who_the computer？ Sorry， Ive no idea But it has changed the world greatly（）AinventedBdiscoveredCmadeDplayed26（1分）Must you go？ yes， I m afraid I rea11y_（）AmayBshouldCmustDcan27（1分） Kate， I m going shopping Anything to buy for you？Yes， that will save me a_（）AhandBtripCvisitDbill28（1分）He said he wanted to own a big farm who_what he says？ He is such a big mouth（）AknowsBwondersCcaresDremembers29（1分）I took the subway and_at the downtown station（）Agot throughBgot overCgot onDgot off30（1分）Do you know where the last two Pictures went？A millionaire bought _of them He though they were worth（）AeitherBeachCnoneDboth31（1分） I wonder_I m not sure yet（）Awhich is hersBwhich hers isCWhether is it hersDwhether hers it is三、完形填空（共1小题， 满分15分）32（15分）Mr Hawkins， the headmaster， stoppedAnna one day at the school gate Now， he said，I want you to tell me the （1） ， my dear Feeling something terrible had happened， Anna said slowly，（2） I have had a most（3） accusation（投诉） made against you by Mrs Bond MK Bond？ said Anna， not understanding Janet Bond was a quiet little（4） of a Child As far as Anna could remember she had never had（5） to speak an angry word to the girl Mrs Bond， went on Mr Hawkins，told me that you scolded（责备） her daughter yesterday afternoon Scolded？cried AnnaI certainly didnt do that （6） not in school she added honestly Mr Bonds （7） is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon She said she set out from home a little late Just a minute said Anna， beginning to （8） She did come late， very late I had marked Her（9） ， of course Then she （10） slowly in， when wed started our papercutting， and I believe I said she was a nuisance（讨厌） She didnt appear to hear， and was certainly quite（11） A nuisance! Mr Hawkins couldnt （12） it and asked，Youre sure you said nuisance？I may not even have said that， Anna repliedI was not angry at all at that moment（13） I certainly didnt scold Mrs Bond said that you called her child a nuisance， Is that true？ Indeed it isntsaid AnnaThe childor the otherhad （14） it up! After Annas explanation， Mr Hawkins felt（15） Just as I thought， my dear， but of course I had to make sure（1）A resultB truthC newsD secret（2）A NaturallyB No wayC ExactlyD Certainly not（3）A mistakenB correctC seriousDcareless（4）A mouseB pigC rabbitD bird（5）A courageB chanceC timeDcause（6）A At firstB At leastC In factD After all（7）A explanationB excuseC storyD question（8）A thinkB imagineC complainD understand（9）A absentB presentC sickD early（10）A rushedBjumpedCwalkedDpushed（11）A sadB tiredCcheerfulDproud（12）A guessB repeatCfollowDbelieve（13）A asB andCbutDor（14）A putB pickedClookedDmade（15）A interestedB satisfiedCdisappointedDsurprised四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）33（10分）（1）We may read the advertisement above A in a geography bookB in a history magazineC on a travel websiteD in a city newspaper（2）The advertisement offers information mainly to people from A ChinaB AmericaC EnglandD Canada（3）If you want to get an event pack， you need to A text CHINA to 82727B learn about the Great WallCvisit nspccorguk/chinatrekD email chailengesnspccorguk（4）we learn from the material that A you can sign up on Octobr 30thB you can call for more informationC the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthD the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall（5）NSPCC has something to do with A natureB childrenC the Great WallD standard network34（10分）During the summer holiday， some students might have been busy with traveling， summer camps and all kinds of courses But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together Within 12days， they made more than 1，500yuan Among them， the oldest is 21years old， while the youngest is just 10 They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas Compared to traveling， such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are， said Dalin， 18， to the City Morning Post Dalin， a senior high graduate， and her 12yearold brother Xiaolin came up with the idea They learned to work hard to sell their veggies Every morning they had to wake up at 3oclock Some of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall（临时摊位） To lower the cost， they learned to bargain （讲价） with the sellers At about 6：30am， they began to sell vegetables They peddled（吆喝） loudly to attract（吸引） customers After several days， they got some experience， too For example， it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top When the vegetables are too heavy， they should give customers an extra plastic bag When they finally packed up and went home， they had a small meeting Everyone took notes and shared their feelingsWe are tired， said Dalin but we gained a lot（1）In the writers opinion， the 12students action was A popularB encouragingC strangeD embarrassing（2）The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to A show how able they wereB have less hardship of lifeC learn how hard their parents workD prepare for their future traveling（3）They bargained with the sellers to A cut down the costB share their feelingsC get bigger vegetablesD attract more customers（4）Its clear that A they took up the temporary stall in turnB they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes（5）The best title of the story should be A Summer CoursesB Family BusinessC Students Learn from BargainsD Cousins Work with Vegetables35（10分）From a young age， Ive had a really deep connection with being outside Ive been skiing Since I was eight or nine years old Ive been on expeditions（探险）in many places like China， Pakistan and so on But it was in my home country， the USA， that I came closest to death It was April 1，2011 I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier， both experienced snowboarders That day， I was the last person to ski They were watching me from a safe area Suddenly， I heard someone cry loudly I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩） The kind of avalanche that destroys trees， cars， buses， even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me I felt the snow push me forward， hundreds of meters， and then cover me It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe And then it pushed me forward again and up， out of the snowpack I looked around， and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche I looked down into the bottom of the valley（峡谷） I could see trees that were 30m tall， because I was so far away， they looked tiny to me OK， Im going all the way to the bottom! I thought Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m I thought the force of the snow would destroy me， it was powerful But in the end， I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped （迸出） right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20minutes to reach me There was a pile of debris （碎片） across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide They couldnt believe it when they saw me I was so lucky Has the experience changed me？ Do I think about life differently？ I dont know， maybe But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning Life is a gift， so use it wisely（1）What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is A the power of snowB the sight of the valleyC the danger of poppingD the luck of his expedition（2）The underlined word they refers to A the mountainsB the treesC Jeremy and XavierD Piles of debris（3）From the passage， its true that A the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC the writers friends watched him at the bottom of the valleyD the writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow（4）The writer was thrown out of the snow when A his friends reached for himB he was pushed to the bottomC the avalanche started to slow downD the snow drove him forward again（5）According to the writer， A his experience and his friends have changed himB its impossible to know the force of snowC one should not live a meaningless lifeD he doesnt mind the matter of life or death五、词与短语填空（共1小题，满分10分）36（10分）take out / everyday / achieve / changes / sweet / bring out（1）We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our lives（2）My best friend helps to the best in me（3）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to our dreams（4）Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and you（5）Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back memories六、阅读理解填词（共1小题， 满分10分）37（10分）When youre very， very afraid of something， that fear can affect （影响） you and how you live your life When I was younger， I saw my cousin f（1） onto an ants nest The ants attacked （攻击） him， and he was c（2） in terrible bites（咬） After that I became very scared of ants I wouldnt eat outside， and I didnt even like to play outside I c（3） my bed for ants every night But when I t（4） thirteen， I decided I couldnt let my fear get to me I had to learn to control my fear of ants First I read a lot about different ants I didnt focus on bites， but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p（5） Ants are really cool! Theyre hardworking， social， and organized They help bring a（6） and nutrients（营养） to the earth They help plants grow， clean up decaying（腐烂的） m（7） ， and help control other insects Next I began to w（8） ants from a safe distance I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live Little by little， I fell more c（9） about ants Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t（10） it gently It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do， Im not so afraid of them anymore七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）38（15分）假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去the Dream city 游玩请用英语拟一份口头通知内容要点如下：1集合时间和地点：上午九点， the Dream City入口处；2观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；3自由活动一小时， 可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；4天气炎热，着轻便装；5请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议注意：1文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2词数： 6080；3内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇： entrance n入口处 Chu Opera楚剧 clay piece陶土作品 Hello， everyone! We are going to the Dream City this Sunday 2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（每小题1分，满分25分）1（1分）A TomsbrotherB VerysoonC Hessick【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2（1分）A At nightB TwochairsC For the guests【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3（1分）A In a weekB By planeC With my brother【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4（1分）A Some delicious foodB At Marys homeC At 7 tonight【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5（1分）A Its dirtyB On the playgroundC Not expensive【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6（1分）What does the man think of the coffee？A Too sweetB Not strong enoughC Not weak【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7（1分）Who are the two speakers？AMother and sonB Teacher and studentC Husband and wife【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8（1分）Where is the pen？AOn the deskB Beside the phoneCUnder the book【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9（1分）Whats Toms telephone number？A.5024561B.5024516C.5024461【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10（1分）Whats the weather like today？ARainyBSunnyCCloudy【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11（1分）What do you think the man is？A A hotel guestB A cookC A waiter【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12（1分）When will they arrive at the mountains？A July 22ndB July 20thC July 18th【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13（3分）（1）What does the man ask the woman about？A When she arrivesB How she goesC Where she is（2）Who is driving？A The manB The womanC Nobody（3）Where is the hospita1？A At the cornerB On Center StreetC On Green Street【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14（3分）（1）Where are the two people talking？A At a cafeB in the streetC In a meeting hall（2）What would the woman most probab1y be now？A At tour guideB A waitressC A teacher（3）What does the man suggest？A Taking a walkB Having dinnerC Drinking coffee【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15（4分）（1）How many people are going to the 01d Town？A FourB FiveC Six（2）what is the gir1going to do on Saturday？A Go boatingB Visit friendsC Do shopping（3）where is the gir1going to stay？A At her friendsB In a hole1C At a camp（4）what can we learn about the man？A He will stay at homeB He will go boating with themC He will go to the Old Town alone【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16（3分）（1）Where do you think these people are？A At homeB At a c1othes storeC At the doctor s（2）What does the boys mother worry about？A His neckB His healthC His tests（3）What s the matter with the boy？A Badly illB A pain in his earC Nothing wrong【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分）17（1分）Hello， haven t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! _（）Ah，noBThanksCGreatDNot at all【分析】你好，好久不见了!你看起来很好谢谢【解答】考查情景对话A oh，no 哦!不！ B Thanks谢谢； C Great 真棒； D Not at all 别客气根据题干Hello， haven t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine!可知有人赞美你时，应说谢谢故选：B【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You1ook fine!结合选项作答18（1分）How is the young man？ _（）AHes twentyBHes much betterCHes a doctorDHes Mr Smith【分析】那个年轻人怎么样了？