2012年高考英语二轮复习 介词学案

用心 爱心 专心1 课题名称 二轮复习二轮复习 介词介词 学习目标 学习目标 复习介词短语在句中可作定语 状语 表语 宾语补足语 学习重点 学习重点 介词短语的应用 主要介词区别 1 1 表示时间的 表示时间的 atat inin onon at 表示片刻的时间 如 at 8 a m 常用词组有 at dawn at noon at night at midnight at the end of at that time at Christmas at New Year 等 in 表示一段的时间 如 in the morning afternoon evening in October in 1998 in the 21st century in summer in the past in the future 等 on 指特定的日子 时间 on Monday on Christmas Eve on May Day on a warm morning on September 12 on that day 等 2 2 表示时间的 表示时间的 sincesince 和和 fromfrom since 自从 以来 常与现在完成时 现在完成进行时连用 from 自 起 一般多与现在时 过去时 将来时连用 如 I hope to do morning exercises from today We have not seen each other since 1995 3 3 表示时间的 表示时间的 inin 和和 afterafter in 时间段 一般用于将来时 如 We II be back in three days after 时间段 一般用于过去时 如 After two months he returned 注意 注意 after 时间点 可用于过去时和将来时 如 After seven the rain began to fall What shall we do after graduation 4 4 表示方位的 表示方位的 inin onon toto in 表示 在 内 Beijing is in the north of China on 指 与 接壤 在河 江畔 Korea lies on the east of China to 指在境外某方向 只强调方向 Japan lies to the east of China 5 5 表示 表示 在在 上上 的的 onon 和和 inin on 只表示在某物的表面上 如 There is a book on the piece of paper in 表示占去某物一部分 如 There is an interesting article in the newspaper He dug a hole in the wall 6 6 表示 表示 穿过穿过 的的 through through overover 和和 acrossacross through 指在内部穿过 across 则指在表面上的横穿 over 指在上方过去 跨越 如 The Great Wall winds its way from west to east across deserts over mountains through valleys till at last it reaches the sea 7 7 InIn thethe endend atat thethe endend ofof byby thethe endend ofof in the end 意为 最后 终于 如 In the end they reached a place of safety at the end of 表示 在 末梢 到 尽头 既可指时间 也可以指地上或物体 如 At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden 用心 爱心 专心2 They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week by the end of 作 到 末为止 解 只能指时间 如 By the end of last month he had finished the novel 8 8 betweenbetween amongamong between 一般表示两者之间 如 You are to sit between your father and me among 用于三者或三者以上的中间 如 The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd 注意注意 有时虽然是三个以上的人或东西 如果强调两两相互间接关系 仍用 between 如 Agreements were made between the different countries 在谈 事物间的差别时 总是用 between 如 They don t know the difference between wheat oats and barley 9 9 besidesbesides exceptexcept butbut exceptexcept forfor besides 指 除了 还有 如 Two foreign teachers were present at the meeting besides Smith except 指 除 外 不能放在句首 如 We go to school every day except Sunday but 与 except 意思相近 常用在 no all nobody anywhere everything no 等词 和其他疑问词后面 如 Who but a fool would do such a thing except for 表示 如无 就 只是 表明理由细节 如 His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes 1010 表示用工具和手段的 表示用工具和手段的 by by in in withwith by 表用工具 by train land hand email 或手段 by reading 其后的名 词前不带冠词 with 表用工具 with a pencil our eyes 其后的名词多被冠词 物主代词修饰 in 表示用材料 方式 方法 度量 单位 语言 声音等 in pencil English a low voice 1111 asas likelike as 指身份 资格 意为 作为 如 Let me speak to you as a father 事实是父 亲 like 作 象 一样 解 如 Let me speak to you like a father 事实上不是 父亲 1212 as as withwith 都有都有 随着随着 之意 之意 as 为连词 后接从句 如 As the day went on the weather got worse with 为介词 后接名词或代词 如 With spring coming on the weather gets warmer 实战演练实战演练 一 介词比较精练 用适当的介词填空 1 1 the night of May 4th my good friend left for Canada 2 night you can see the stars twinkle in the sky 3 Sunday morning a cold morning Marie was woken up by a loud noise 4 the morning she often has milk and some bread for breakfast 5 the 1970s we had a hard time 2 1 Kate is writing a friend of hers 用心 爱心 专心3 2 Kate is writing a piece of paper 3 Kate is writing blue ink 4 Kate is writing a piece of chalk on the blackboard 5 Kate is writing a letter an old man who can t write 3 1 We all passed the exam the end 2 We had finished learning five books the end of last term 3 We will hold a party the end of this term 4 1 The apples the tree are ripe 2 The birds the tree are singing merrily 3 There is a map of China the back wall 4 There is a small hole the wall 5 1 China lies the west of Japan 2 Canada lies the north of the USA 3 Canada lies the north of North America 6 1 He can do everything cooking 2 He can speak two other languages English 3 He did nothing watch TV all day 4 The road was empty several cars at that time 7 1 The man tried to walk the big rock 2 The man walked the road and got on a bus 3 The man saw some beautiful birds when walking the woods 8 1 There is no secret you and me 2 You are the tallest my friends 3 There is a break classes 9 1 time passed things seemed to get worse 2 time going by he knows more and more 10 1 He will leave for Korea three days 2 He went to Beijing and returned three days 3 He will be back 3 p m 4 He has lived in Paris three years ago 5 It kept raining heavily Monday Wednesday 二 精典考题 1 Fred entered without knocking and very out of breath sank a chair A on B off C into D to 2 If you really have to leave during the meeting you d better leave the back door A for B by C across D out 3 A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men A under B with C on D by 4 I like Mr Miner s speech it was clear and the point 用心 爱心 专心4 A at B on C to D of 5 Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a s