2012高考英语一轮复习课堂扫描 Unit 2 Working the land学案 新人教版必修4

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 2 2 WorkingWorking thethe landland 重点单词聚焦 1 If you keep staying in the sun for a long time you ll get 晒黑的 答案 sunburnt 2 The twins are so alike that I always 使迷惑 them with each other 答案 confuse 3 Each classroom in our school is 配备 with a computer which is helpful to our study 答案 equipped 4 The people there are fighting to gain their 自由 from foreign control 答案 freedom 5 Getting rid of 饥饿 is very important in African countries because too many people have starved to death 答案 hunger 6 He 后悔 that he was careless and didn t pass the exam 答案 regretted 7 The method of 减少 the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting 答案 reducing 8 Please repeat I haven t entered your name and 职业 yet 答案 occupation 9 She became the 焦点 of attention immediately she turned up 答案 focus 10 The teacher made a n 总结 of the main points at the end of each period 答案 summary 重点短语扫描 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 1 rid 摆脱 除去 2 free from of 使 免受 3 struggle 为 而斗争 4 hunger 渴求 知识 5 thanks 多亏 由于 6 be satisfied 对 感到满意的 7 addition 除此之外 另外 8 focus 集中 注意力 精力 于 of keep for for to with in on 9 would 宁愿 宁可 10 care 喜欢 愿意 11 build 逐渐增强 建立 12 turn 转向 求助于 13 lead 导致 rather for up to to 课文原句突破 1 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为 超级杂交水稻 的稻种 Dr Yuan Longping grows 答案 what is called super hybrid rice 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 2 用他的杂交水稻 农民种出的粮食比以前多了一倍 Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests before 答案 twice as large as 3 然而 最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损 甚至更危险的是 会对人们 的健康造成危害 Recently however scientists that long term use of these fertilizers can the land and even more dangerous to people s health 答案 have been finding cause damage to 4 如果这样的话 你做了些什么来种植这些植物 what did you do to grow them 答案 If so 5 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上 He much keep time for his hobbies 答案 would rather struggle vt vi n 斗争 拼搏 努力 挣扎 教材原句 P10 Indeed his sunburnt face and arms and his slim strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers for whom he has struggled for the past five decades 的确 他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂 以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体 就跟其他千百 万的中国农民一样 过去 50 年来 他一直在努力帮助他们 struggle to do sth 艰难地做某事 挣扎着做某事 struggle for 为 而斗争 struggle with against 与 作斗争 同 搏斗 struggle to one s feet 挣扎着站起来 He has been struggling to succeed in his business He has been struggling for success in his business 为使事业成功 他一直努力奋斗着 Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 4 4 of the mountain 那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走 最终到达山顶 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard 在餐桌上孩子们高声谈话以至于我必须努力被听到 She will not give up her children without a struggle 她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子的 1 2010 湖南卷 Dina for months to find a job as a waitress finally took a position at a local advertising agency A struggling B struggled C having struggled D to struggle 解析 句意为 几个月以来 Dina 一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作 最终她在当地一 家广告代理处谋到了一个职位 本题考查非谓语动词作状语 设空处与句子主语为逻辑上 的主谓关系 故排除 B 项 不定式作状语一般表示目的 故排除 D 项 C 项相当于 Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress 而 A 项相当于 Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress 根据句意可知 C 项更符合要求 故为答案 答案 C equip vt vi 装备 配备 教材原句 P10 He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture 因此 他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究 We must equip young teachers to deal with difficult children 我们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力 Equipped with new scientific farming methods they have been able to use less farmland than in the past 因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法 现在 他们可以使用更少的 农田进行耕种 She was fully equipped for the climbing 她装备齐全准备登山 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 5 5 We want our son to have an education that will equip him for later life 我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育 2 they set out to break the record for cross channel swimming A Well equipped B Well equipping C Well equips D To equip 解析 equip 和 they 之间是被动关系 所以用 well equipped 过去分词作状语 答案 A 3 完成句子 The sailors were told to 装备好一切东西 they would need for the voyage 答案 equip themselves with everything confuse vt 使迷惑 使为难 使混乱 混淆 教材原句 P13 It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students 把这个再解释一遍很重要 否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑 1 confuse and with 把 和 混淆 2 confusion n 混乱 迷惑 3 confused adj 困惑的 烦恼的 以人作主语 4 confusing adj 令人费解的 使人困惑的 以物作主语 4 用 confuse 的适当形式填空 Judging from his expression he didn t understand the problem referring to teenagers mental health 答案 confused confusing regret v 可惜 后悔 遗憾 惋惜 n 遗憾 抱歉 It s no use regretting what you have done 后悔你做过的事情没有用 I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation 很遗憾 我不能接受你的友好邀请 I have always regretted not having studied harder at school 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 6 6 我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习 We think much to our regret that we will not be able to visit you next year 让 我们深感遗憾的是 我们认为明年不能去拜访你了 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful 我们很 遗憾的通知您 您的申请未通过 5 安徽高考 Robert is indeed a wise man Oh yes How often I have regretted his advice A to take B taking C not to take D not taking 解析 regret not doing having done sth 表示 后悔 没 做 了 某事 答案 D 6 Mr Black what about my application Oh I regret you that it hasn t been successful A telling B to tell C having told D said 解析 句意为 布莱克先生 我的申请如何 噢 我很遗憾地告诉你 它未通 过 由句意可知为 遗憾地要去干某事 故选择 regret to do 的形式 答案 B thanks to 幸亏 由于 因为 教材原句 P10 Thanks to his research the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger 多亏了他的研究 联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些方 法 It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功 Thanks to his effort it is more successful than we have expected 由于他的努 力 我们获得了比预期更大的成功 The accident was due to his careless driving 事故是由于他的粗心驾驶造成的 Owing to Thanks to your timely help we finished the work ahead of time 由于 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 7 7 你及时的帮助 我们提前完成了工作 As a result of the bad weather the football match was put off 由于天气不好 足球赛被推迟了 7 2010 2011 河北唐山一中模拟 to the man s timely coming the boy was saved A Thanking drown B Thanks drowned C Thanked drowns D Thanks drowning 解析 thanks to 多亏 由于 为固定词组 没有 thanking to 和 thanked to 词组 A 项和 C 项可排除 drowned 淹死的 drowning 被淹的 溺水的 答案 D be satisfied with 对 表示满足或满意 教材原句 P10 Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life 袁博士很满意他的生活 You ve done well at school I m very satisfied with you 你在学校干得不错 我对你很满意 Satisfied with what I said mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates 对我说的满意 母亲同意我与同学一起去游泳 Nothing satisfies him he is always complaining 什么都难如他的意 他老在抱怨 8 完成句子 1 教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要 The education system must of all children 2 使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议 my boss agreed to my suggestion 答案 1 satisfy the needs 2 Much to my satisfaction lead to 导致 造成 后果 通向 教材原句 P14 Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses 这 些化学物质有些会引起癌症或其他疾病 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 8 8 lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead live a life 过 样的生活 lead into 把 领进 lead the way 引路 带路 The discovery of new evidence led to the thief s being caught 新证据的发现导致小偷被抓住 We firmly believe that war never settles anything It only leads to violence 我们坚信战争永远不会解决任何问题 只能导致暴力 As we all know all roads lead to Rome 众所周知 条条大道通罗马 This has led scientists to think out other solutions to the problem 这就使得 科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法 The receptionist led the way to the meeting room 接待员领路来到了会议室 9 As we all know it is human activity that the global warming A has come from B have come from C has led to D have led to 解析 句意为 众所周知 是人类的活动 导致 lead to 了全球变暖 主句是强调句 型 是对主语 human activity 的强调 谓语动词用单数 故选 C 项 答案 C Dr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice 袁博士种植的是被称为 超级杂交水稻 的稻种 what is called super hybrid rice 用做 grows 的宾语从句 名词性从句中缺少主语 宾 语 表语成分时 用关系代词 what 连接 After a hard time they came to what is called America today 艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方 We now live in what is called the Information Age 我们现在生活在一个信息时代 He graduated from what was called a key high school 他毕业于一所重点高中 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 9 9 10 浙江高考 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home A what B that C which D one 解析 句意为 一些孩子想学习一门不同于家中父母所讲的语言来挑战自我 what 引导 名词性从句 在句中作 speak 的宾语 答案 A 11 A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago A what B which C that D where 解析 句意为 一座现代化的城市在十年前是一片废墟的地方建立起来 答案 A He would much rather keep time for his hobbies 他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上 would rather 宁愿 宁可 没有人称和数的变化 所有的人称一律用 would rather He would rather die than give in to the enemy 他宁死也不向敌人屈服 Rather than refuse to help you I would borrow money from my friends 我宁可向 朋友借钱 也不愿拒绝帮助你 12 I would rather the football match last night with my friends Otherwise I would have finished my paperwork by now A not have watched B not watch C hadn t watched D haven t watched 解析 句意为 昨晚我要是不和朋友看足球赛就好了 那样我现在已做完作业了 would rather have done 表示 本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算 答案 A Recently however scientists have been finding that long term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and even more dangerous to people s health 然而 最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损 甚至更危险的是 会对 人们的健康造成危害 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1010 have been finding 是现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去 持续 到现在 并强调现在还在进行 I have got a headache 我头疼 No wonder You have been working in front of that computer too long 难怪你头疼 你在电脑前工作的时间太长了 No wonder you are so tired You have been working all day 难怪你这么累 你工作一天了 Because of illness he has been lying in bed all day 由于生病 他整天都躺在床上 13 2010 江苏卷 Why Jack you look so tired Well I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow A was painting B will be painting C have painted D have been painting 解析 句意为 杰克 你为什么看起来如此疲惫 噢 我一直都在粉刷房子 并且我明天必须完成 本题考查动词时态 根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态 强调 动作一直在延续 A 项为过去进行时态 表示过去某时间或过去某阶段内动作正在进行 B 项为将来进行时态 表示将来某时刻动作正在进行 C 项为现在完成时 强调过去的动作 对现在的影响 均不符合语境 可排除 答案 D 选词填空 1 As a student you should work and study 答案 focus your mind on 2 Judging from his expressions we could see that he our performance 答案 was satisfied with focus one s mind on build up struggle against be satisfied with lead 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1111 to get rid of care about thanks to 3 the help of a native villager we got out of the dark cave safely 答案 Thanks to 4 A selfish person does not other people s problem 答案 care about 5 His drunk driving the accident killing him and his three passengers 答案 led to 6 the cancer for many years he succeeds in surviving which makes many people admire him for his courage and optimism 答案 Having struggled against 7 Take part in the physical exercises and your strength 答案 build up 8 He used to be addicted to cigarettes but now he it 答案 has got rid of 巧思妙解 1 The final exam is coming Would you mind my staying up late going over my lessons I d rather you With the light on I can t fall asleep A don t B didn t C won t D haven t 解析 would rather 从句 时 从句的主语与主句不一致时 从句中的谓语动词若 表示同现在事实相反 则应用一般过去时 我宁愿你不要熬夜 同现在事实相反 答案 B 2 Did you say something rude to her because of what she s done Yes but I so A had better not do B would rather not do C oughtn t to do D would rather not have done 解析 说话者表达 我宁愿没这么做 故用 would rather not have done 表示不该做 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1212 却已做了 答案 D 3 Would you rather there tomorrow No I d rather he there instead of me A to go will go B go went C go will go D going shall go 解析 Would you rather do sth 你愿意做 吗 因此第一个空要用动词原形 第二个空要用虚拟语气 即 would rather sb did sth 宁愿别人做 答案 B 4 Did you have a good time in Dalian during the summer holiday Not really I would rather such a tiring journey A not plan B not to have planned C not have planned D hadn t planned 解析 would rather have done 表示 本想做而未实现的一种愿望或打算 其否定形 式是在 would rather 后加 not 答案 C 语法专练 本单元语法 v ing 形式作主语和宾语 1 2011 西安八校联考 If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow do you mind alone at home doing his homework A Fred s leaving B Fre