湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表D 人教新目标版

1 湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表学习常见错误一览表 D D 人教新目标版人教新目标版 D D dance 误 We ll invite you and your wife to a dance party 正 We ll invite you and your wife to a dancing party 正 We ll invite you and your wife to a dance 正 We ll invite you and your wife to a ball 美语中常用 ball 作为舞会 date 误 He studied ten hours a date 正 He studied ten hours a day 析 date 是指具体日期 如问 What s the date today 应回答具体日期 October 1st 1998 而 day 是指 1 日 24 小时 如 What day is today 问的是星期几 应回答 It s Sunday 误 Today s date is January first 1998 正 Today s date is January 1 1998 正 Today s date is January 1st 1998 析 在日期书写中不要用序数词全写 而要用 1st 2nd 3rd 如果一定要用序数词 其顺序 应为 It is the first of January day 误 This is a book about every day English 正 This is a book about everyday English 正 This is an everyday English book 误 We go to school everyday 正 We go to school every day 析 everyday 是形容词 意为 日常的 而 every day 则是 每天 天天 之意 dead 误 My father has died for ten years 正 My father has been dead for ten years 析 die 是瞬间动词 它可以用于完成时 如 My father has died 但用于完成时不能与表示一 段时间的状语连用 它也可以用于过去时 如 My father died three years ago 误 We ll always remember the deads who were killed in the war 正 We ll always remember the dead who were killed in the war 析 形容词前如加定冠词表示一类人 如 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the poor 穷人 其 后的谓语动词要用复数 如 The rich are not always happy dead deadly dead 在某些词组里是 完全 的确 的意思 如 dead right dead tired dead sure 而 deadly 则 是 致命的 如 The rich man had many deadly enemies 又如 Cancer is a deadly disease dead died dead 是形容词 如 Mrs Ginty was dead 而 died 是动词 die 的过去式及过去分词 如 She died in 1960 但英语中如表达出对某人去世的伤感说法是 pass away 如 My father passed away this morning deer 2 误 In the zoo there are many deers 正 In the zoo there are many deer 析 deer 是单 复数同形的词 如 one deer two deer 这样的名词还有 fish sheep 等 但如 果讲 There are many fishes here 这句话应译为 这里有许多种鱼类 而不应译为 这里有很多鱼 desk 误 The boy sat in his desk 正 The boy sat at his desk 析 在课桌旁坐着应用介词 at 而 at desk 则应译为 在学习 at table 应译为 在吃饭 die 误 In South Africa many people died from cancer 正 In South Africa many people died of cancer 误 The old man died of overwork 正 The old man died from overwork 析 死于疾病应用 die of 而死于某种外因事故则多用 from 误 His mother is died 正 His mother is dead 误 The old woman was dead at the age of seventy 正 The old woman died at the age of seventy 析 dead 是形容词 而 die 是动词 形容词表示状态 动词则表示动作 误 He died in a traffic accident 正 He was killed in a traffic accident 析 由于事故而造成的死亡一般用 to be killed 误 When the doctor came the old man had already died 正 When the doctor came the old man was already dead 正 The old man died before the doctor came different 误 My room is different with yours 正 My room is different from yours 误 The village is very different with what it was 正 The village is very different from what it was 析 different from 是 与 不同 之意 difficult 误 English is very difficult to be learned 正 English is very difficult to learn 误 He learned physics is difficult 正 It is very difficult for him to learn physics 析 要学习英语的表达法而不要生硬地按字去译中文 It is difficult for somebody to do something 为 对于某人来说做某事很困难 difficulty 误 There was little difficulty to find him 正 There was little difficulty in finding him 析 这种用法还有 trouble 即 difficulty trouble in doing something dinner 误 When did you have the supper 正 When did you have supper 析 英语中一日三餐前无冠词 例如 3 误 I had a lunch at 12 o clock 正 I had lunch at 12 o clock 析 在某些特定场合 如指某次宴会 则要加冠词 如 The dinner was given in honour of the guest dress 误 My father bought a new dress for himself yesterday 正 My father bought a new suit for himself yesterday 析 一般来讲男套装用 suit 女服则用 dress 作男服的服装店是 tailor shop tailor s 而做 女装的服装店是 dressmaker s 误 The mother dressed the clothes on her child 正 The mother dressed her child 析 dress 作及物动词当 穿衣服 讲时 其后不能接衣服而只能接人 如 The boy is still too young to dress himself 但作为一种穿着打扮的状态时 则多用其过去分词作形容词 如 He is not dressed in his new suit 或 She is dressed in red 词组 dress up 是过节日时应服装整齐 如 They dressed up for the holiday dress have on put on wear 要区别这几个动词需分清是表示动作的动词还是表示状态的动词 表示状态的动词是 have on 和 wear 如 He has on a white coat He was wearing heavy shoes 而 put on 则表示穿衣的动作 如 Put on your coat it is cold outside 而 dress 即可以作状态又可以作动作 作动作讲时其后 面接人而不能接衣服 作穿着状态时则多用 dressed 的形式 如 I saw a lady dressed in red I saw a girl dressing herself drop 误 The students fell their voice 正 The students dropped their voice 析 drop 与 fall 都可以表示 落下 掉下 之意 有时可以互换 如 The dictionary fell dropped from the table 但 drop 还可以作及物动词 而 fall 一般只能作不及物动词 误 I shall drop in you 正 I shall drop in on you 析 drop in 是随便拜访某人 而其后要接人时应加介词 on 再加人称 during 误 During I was sick I couldn t eat well 正 While I was s