七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识点汇总.doc

七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识点汇总七年级英语下册Unit1 People around us期末知识点汇总aard-working adj. “勤勉的，努力工作的” 作定语 work hard 动副结构短语 2. be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心“ake (ones)do sth. “花费时间做某事” It takes sbdb. spend/(in) doing“做某事需花费时间”like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动） like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动） Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tundalike sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事” Eg. We all llay the guitar like 介词 Eg. She looks law同，与，和 talk with a friend 用（工具、手段） cut meat with a在身边（随身携带） Do you have awith you? Take an umbrella with you? 以，带着alks with smilalways 频率副词 “总是” be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 Eg. Our teaalways kind to u“一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）” Eg. I will alwaber your wordalways moving things around. He has always bualwaysusuallybably adv. “大概；很可能” adj. “可能的，大概” Eg.Ill probably be a dutuIbablb before daworld 世界上 all over the world = throughout the world 全世界ver adv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加强否定语气。 位于be动词或助动词后，行为动词前；语气比not强。反义词alwaadv. “没有，不”表示否定，用在助动词或情态动词后adv. adj. “没有的；不许的；一点也没有；不”用于否定回答g 不定代词 “没有动词；没有事情” Eg.We never uI dont know. Its no use doingI havg for you. 10. as well 副词短语，位于句尾，有时与连词and或but搭配使用。 “也，又，还有，同样的” 同义词：alg. He speaks English and Spanish as wellHe speaks English and he speaks SpaHe speaks English and he also speaks SpaHe is a worker and a poet as welladv. 一般位于句尾或插入语放在句中，只用于肯定句，口语中与also通用 also adv. 用在句中，一般放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 as well as 用作介词 “还有，不但而且” 在A as well as B 的结构中，语意重点在A,不在B。g. Hway is better. I dHe also likes English. = He likes EnglHe can speak Spanish as well as Englake calook after 照顾，照看 12b. very much 非常想念某人用作动词时，还有“漏掉，错过（机会）；丢掉”ake me laugake fun of = laugh at 取笑，嘲弄ake a stududy make sb./sth. +形容词（作宾补），“使怎么样” Eg.It made me haWe are doing our bake our coubeautiful. make sb. Do sth. 使某人做某事 Eg. Hade us all laugbe good at 擅长= do well in 在某方面做的好 反义表达：be poor at Eg. He is good at JapaHe does well in JapaThey are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing footballain 作系动词后接名词或形容词 “一直保持，仍然（处于某种状态）”be full of 充满 与 be filled wadj. V. The balled with apples.= The baull of applbabout sth. 对某事要求严格 bwith sb. 对某人要求严格 b/doing sth. 在（做）某事上要求严格 Eg. Our teaalwawith us. We must baboublur teavwupport 不可数名词 “支持” Eg. Please givuI want to guds. 20. give up 动副短语 “放弃” 不可带宾语 可跟名词或动名词作宾语 Egbldifficult. I shall give it up.l He has given ug. = He had smoking. 21. successful adj. “成功的” success n. Succeed v. Eg. His operavery successful. He is a successful businessman. Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功，事事顺利。 22b. = call sb. “打电话” 23. ask about sth.(sb.) “询问有关某事（或某人）的情况” ask after sb. “问候某人（的健康）” a“要求得到某物或要求与某人见面” ask to do sth. “要求或请求做某事” ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” Eg. They all ask after you. He askedwaAasking for you. They askedlp. He askedaddHe asked to go with us. He asked us to waat the ga24. taa“做笔记，做记录”与take 构成固定搭配必须用复数形式 Key grammar 冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法：指一类人或事，相当于a kindA plane is a maat can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you表示“每一”相当于every，We study eight hours a da表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an ag用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 Aame to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bupon aa hurry, have a walk, many a用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 Tather a big用于so(aw)+形容词之后as clever a girl as you can wII. 定冠词的用法：用于世上独一无二的事物名词前univPaan 2 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door?用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guita表示“一家人”或“夫妇”GWang用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 Hallwo child上文提到的事物，再次提到 I have avery beautiful用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He pattedulda用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前United Staunist Paa, the FIII. 零冠词的用法：专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing Univaa, love, air 2 名词前有wach, every等限制 I wabat one. / Whose pu?球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land Pra（ ）1.What does Mr Black do? He is _English teaA / B the C an D a ( ) 2. _ train goes faster than _buA.A; a B. A; the C.The;the D The;a ( ) 3.Its early. We have half _ hour to gA an B a C the D/ ( ) 4.Evening came, we could see _ old mag under _ tallA an; / B the;/ C a; the D a;( ) 5. We have _ lunch in _ middle of _ daA /;a;/ B the;/;an C a;the;/ D /;the;( ) 6.Wdo you want? _ blue one,IA.The B. A C. An D.不填 ( ) 7.Dave _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；( ) 8.T_ old bike _ old bZhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The ( ) 9. _ apple a dadoctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo ( ) 10.How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；( ) 11.At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D ( ) 12. _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；( )13.We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； ( )14. _ useful b！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat ( )15.One aund _ handbagThere was _ “s”_ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a ( ) 16. _ old lady with white ha_ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；( ) 17. _ Great Wall is _ longe