湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表N 人教新目标版

1 湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表学习常见错误一览表 N N 人教新目标版人教新目标版 name 误 She was named of a flower 正 She was named after a flower 析 以 命名应为 name after 又如给某人取名应为 The father named his son Tom near 误 We came near to hit him 正 We came near to hitting him 析 这句话应译为 我们几乎要打他一顿 near to 这一用法中 to 为介词 其后要接宾语 所以要 接名词或动名词 near 作介词时其后可加 to 也可不加 to 如 I sit near the door I sit near to the fire by near We lived near the city 与 We lived by the city 两句话都是对的 但其表达的意义有所不同 by 在表达距离时比 near 更近 所以 by the city 是紧靠近某城市 need 误 This room needs to clean 正 This room needs to be cleaned 正 This room needs cleaning 析 在表达某事需要做什么时 need 后面如用不定式要用其被动态 如接动名词则要用主动态 误 We need not to do it 正 We needn t do it 析 need 用在否定句 疑问句中一般用作情态动词 所以无人称变化也不加 to 而在肯定句中则 多用作实意动词 如 We need your help neither 误 None of my parents is a teacher 正 Neither of my parents is a teacher 析 对两者的否定不能用 none 只能用 neit her none 用于三人以上的情况 误 I don t do my homework Neither he does 正 I don t do my homework Neither does he 析 这时应用倒装句 误 Neither you nor I are right 正 Neither you nor I am right 析 neither nor 这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致 误 Neither he studies nor plays 正 Neither does he study nor play 析 neither hardly seldom 等否定词位于句首时 谓语动词采用倒装形式 never 误 Never I have broken my word 正 Never have I broken my word 析 never 用于句首时起强调作用 要用倒装语序 但用于句中一般放于情态动词 助动词 或 be 2 动词后面 如 I shall never forgot the expression on her face Lost time is never found again 用于成语中 如 Better late than never 晚做比不做强 never mind 没关系 如 What did you say Oh never mind news 误 There are many news about the accident 正 There is much news about the accident 析 news 是不可数名词 它没有复数形式 如果讲一条新闻要用 a piece of news newspaper 误 I read the news on today s newspaper 正 I read the news in today s newspaper 析 在报纸上读到某一条新闻一定要用介词 in 而 on the newspaper 是指把某物放于报纸之上 如 May I put the flower on this newspaper night 误 I came home very late yesterday night 正 I came home very late last night 析 昨晚 一般要讲 last night 而不应参照 昨天上午 下午 傍晚 的说法 yesterday morning 等套用 no none no 是个限定词 它可以用在可数名词单复数或不可数名词前 如 No news is good news 但如果名 词前有另一限定词时则不能用 no 而要用 none of 如 None of the students was here no not 要使句子具有部分否定的意思 我们用 not 如 I can see you tomorrow but not Sunday 如果 是全部否定则用 no 如 Sorry there is no time to talk No one none no one 与 nobody 一样不能接 of 结构 如 No one wished me good luck 而要用 of 结构时要用 none 如 None of my friends wished me good luck nor 误 I never saw the painting before or did I hear of it 正 I never saw the painting before not did I hear of it 析 注意在表达 既不 也不 时不要用 or 作连词 而要用 nor 并且要用倒装语序 not 误 The students went to the park but no the teachers 正 The students went to the park but not the teachers 析 要使一个句子或一个句子的某一部分为否定时我们要用 not 而不用 no 误 There is no my letter today 正 There is no letter for me today 析 no 是一个限定词 用在名词前时 要注意这个名词前应没有冠词 物主代词或指示代词 误 He not only was a writer but also an actor 正 He was not only a writer but also an actor 析 在这一句型中 not only 之后的词与 but also 之后的词类必须一致 否则应为错句 如果这一 结构用在主语位置 则谓语动词要与 but also 后面的主语保持一致 如 Not only you but also I am wrong nothing 误 Nothing but books were sold here 正 Nothing but books was sold here 析 要注意真正的主语是 nothing 而不是 books 所以这一结构在学生的使用中经常出错 误 I have nothing to do but to cry 3 正 I have nothing to do but cry 析 在这一结构中 but 后面要用省 to 的不定式 number 误 A number of news can be heard on TV today 正 A lot of news can be heard on TV today 析 a number of 后接可数名词复数 误 Th