2012高考英语 Unit1《Art》单元强化训练 新人教版选修6

用心 爱心 专心 1 单元强化训练单元强化训练 一一 解析为教师用书独有 单词拼写 1 He gave us specific 确切的 instruction on how to get there 2 I m delighted to know you have such belief 信赖 in me 3 She looks ridiculous in those tight trousers 4 He was the outstanding political figure 人物 of his time 5 The scholarship committee will give preference to the students from disadvantaged backgrounds 单项填空 1 Advertisers and service providers take at the mobile users in Xiamen university Town A aimB goal C objectD purpose 解析 考查名词词义辨析 take aim at 向 瞄准 句意为 广告商和服务商 瞄准厦门大学城的手机用户 goal 目标 目的 object 物 物体 purpose 目的 宗旨 意向 由题意可知 A 项正确 答案 A 2 At the very beginning Einstein s Theory of Relativity was so that few scientists would understand A absorbedB abstract C absoluteD interesting 解析 句意为 起初 爱因斯坦的相对论是如此深奥以至于没几个科学家能理解 abstract 深奥的 抽象的 符合题意 absorbed 精神集中的 absolute 绝对的 完 全的 interesting 有趣的 均不符合题意 答案 B 3 When does the bus arrive I it will arrive in 20 minutes Let s wait here A told B ensure C predict D look forward to 解析 根据答句 我预计 20 分钟后到达 可知应选 C 项 predict 预测 预料 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心 2 6 AIDS is spreading all over the world at shocking speed Where its dark appears we see pain tears and death A shape B shadow C ambition D feeling 解析 考查名词词义辨析 shadow 意为 阴影 阴暗 后半句句意为 在艾滋病 的阴影出现的地方 我们看见了痛苦 眼泪和死亡 答案 B 7 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first A intentionB attempt C purposeD desire 解析 考查名词辨析 句意为 萨拉为她的生物考试做了充分的准备 目的是有把 握一次就通过 intention 目的 意图 attempt 尝试 企图 purpose 目的 desire 欲望 根据题意可知答案为 B 答案 B 8 He hated wandering around and expected to find a position in the civil service of government A freeB permanent C properD significant 解析 句意为 他不喜欢四处漂泊 希望在政府行政机关找到一份固定的工作 permanent 永久不变的 free 自由的 随意的 proper 合适的 significant 有 重大意义的 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心 3 9 Some high officers were punished by law only because they were what didn t belong to them A in the possession ofB in possession of C possessedD possessing 解析 考查 possess possession 的用法 A 项主语通常是物 B 项主语是人 宾语 是物 与句意相符 C 项应加 of 构成 sb be possessed of sth 意为 某人拥有某物 D 项表进行时态 不合句意 答案 B 10 certain that the young scientist s invention will lead to the development of production A That sB It s C There sD What s 13 felt funny watching myself on TV A OneB This C ItD That 解析 这里 it 用作形式主语 真正的主语是 watching myself on TV 答案 C 14 The government is graduates to work in the places where conditions are hard A insisting onB appealing to 用心 爱心 专心 4 C approaching toD deciding on 解析 考查动词短语辨析 insist on 坚决要求 appeal to 号召 上诉 approach 当作 走近 讲时一般用作及物动词 后面直接跟宾语 decide on 决定 选定 句意为 政府号召毕业生去那些条件艰苦的地方工作 答案 B 15 I don t want to buy the dictionary it s too expensive I don t have enough money with me at present A Because and B At first then C On one hand on the other hand D On one hand on other hand 解析 句意为 我不想买这本词典 一方面 它太贵了 另一方面 我此刻没有带 足够的钱 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 符合 题意 答案 C 完成句子 1 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作 This picture is fairly typical of his early work 2 巧得出奇 我们正好坐同一列火车 By a strange coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same train 3 我要是没有好多事要做 也许会在这里多待些时间 I would have stayed a bit longer if I had no many things to do 4 我有她的所有唱片 却从未见过她本人 I ve got all her records but I ve never seen her in the flesh 5 每一次我都试图说服她 但全然不起作用 Every time I attempted to persuade her I failed completely 完形填空 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503 He was working 1 a special painting for a church at that time 2 the church painting was not 3 well An Italian businessman asked him to paint a picture of his second 4 This is the woman who 5 be seen in the Mona Lisa All in all the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci s 6 and it satisfied the husband Da Vinci used 7 and light in a clever 8 in the painting Da Vinci loved science and 9 Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry 几何形状 in the Mona Lisa The face of the Mona Lisa is made up of many circles and 10 shapes like 11 Even her 12 can be 用心 爱心 专心 5 seen as a small part of large circle The woman in the 13 is sitting on a balcony and 14 can be seen behind her Da Vinci loved to study rocks so these can be seen 15 in his other paintings The woman is sitting with her knees 16 the side Her head is turned to look out of the painting Her hands are 17 together in front of her This way of 18 is now used by many 19 when 20 The Mona Lisa is a remarkable master 1 A up B in C on D about 解析 从下文可知 此处应填 wife 答案 D 5 A mustB should C mightD can 解析 在 蒙娜丽莎 这幅画中能看到这位妇女的样子 答案 D 6 A worksB jobs C novelsD photos 解析 works 作品 艺术品 答案 A 7 A heavinessB black C darkD oils 用心 爱心 专心 6 10 A squareB round C longD egg 解析 前文提到的 circles 是提示 答案 B 11 A ballsB sticks C vasesD boxes 解析 既然有许多圆圈 所以形状像球 答案 A 12 A smileB shout C cryD anger 解析 蒙娜丽莎的笑给人印象最深刻 答案 A 13 A churchB painting C sofaD house 解析 the woman in the painting 画中的女人 答案 B 14 A treesB buildings C mountainsD flowers 解析 根据下文中的 rocks 可知 此处应选 mountains 答案 C 15 A by and byB here and there C over and overD up and down 解析 over and over 反复地 多次 by and by 不久 here and there 到处 up and down 上上下下 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心 7 16 A onB by C toD beyond 解析 to 朝向 答案 C 17 A caughtB held C supportedD hung 解析 手握在前面 答案 B 18 A paintingB living C smilingD sitting 解析 this way of sitting 这种坐姿 答案 D 19 A womenB actresses C girlsD models 解析 现在被很多模特所采用 答案 D 20 A they are being paintedB painting C being paintD they have painted 解析 在给模特画像时 这种坐姿被模特所采用 答案 A 阅读理解 Chinese painting is an art The painting is done by using a brush on paper or silk often in black ink alone A Chinese painting is a distinctive object based on centuries old traditions common to many other things in China The roots of Chinese painting can date back to Chinese New Stone Age s pottery Chinese painting was seen on decorations which included figures of fish frogs deer birds flowers tree leaves and dancing people dating back to around 6 000 to 7 000 years ago Paintings were mainly painted on silk or walls before the Tang Dynasty Classical Chinese painting can be divided into three kinds landscapes figures and flowers and birds Throughout the course of Chinese painting images of emperors philosophers 哲学家 and court ladies provide role models from the past landscapes and flower and bird paintings prove the central place of nature in Chinese thought The range 范围 of themes showed in figure painting was extended far beyond religious ideas during the Song Dynasty Tang Dynasty was considered the golden 用心 爱心 专心 8 age of figure painting Paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life became extremely popular Landscape painting had already founded an independent form of expression by the 4th century It gradually developed into the two separate styles mainly blue and green and ink and wash landscapes The blue and green landscapes used bright blue green and red pigments 颜料 to create a richly decorative style The ink and wash landscapes relied on brushwork with different degrees of ink to express the artist s thought of nature his own emotions and individuality 个性 Flower and bird painting was separated from decorative art to become an independent form around the 9th century Many well known artists painted in this form during the Song Dynasty and their themes included a rich variety of flowers fruits insects and fish 1 The main idea of the first paragraph is A Chinese painting is an art based on centuries old traditions B Chinese painting is different from Western painting C Chinese paintin