M8U1Keywordsandphrases(1).doc

M8U1 Key words and phrases 制卷人： 陆英 制卷日期：2012-12-05 使用时间：_1. poetry n. 诗歌 poet n. 诗， 韵文 poem n. 诗人2. fiction n. 小说; 虚构的事 science fiction 科幻小说3. for entertainment/for fun为了娱乐4. appreciate classic literature欣赏古典文学5. classics经典作品6. be well written写得好7. characteristic adj. 特有的, 典型的,独特的 n. 特征， 特点8. character n. 1.品质, 特性, 特色 2.人物, 角色 3.(书写或印刷)符号, (汉)字 9. be left to gather dust on shelves被搁置在书架上积聚灰尘10. have a place in在中有一席之地11. an award-winning film一部获奖的影片12. be adapted from 根据改编的 an adaptation of sth是的改编13. come out出现，露出；出版，发行；被获知，为人所知；显示；公开表明；14. bother to do sth费心/费劲地去做某事15. publish one chapter at a time一次刊登一章16. great expectations远大前程17. expect sth of/from sb对某人有所期待/指望18. live up to ones expectations/reputation/promise不辜负某人的期望/名副其实/履行诺言19. live up to sth达到，符合（期望/要求）20. soap operas肥皂剧21. His tomb reads,.他的坟墓上写着.22. be lost to the world世界上失去了23. be set in England in the early 1800s以19世纪初的英国为背景24. a foggy cemetery薄雾笼罩的墓地25. a desperate criminal亡命之徒26. desperate adj. 铤而走险的, 拼命的, 绝望的；极需要的，渴望27. be desperate for sth. 极渴望得到某物/ be desperate to do sth. 极渴望做某事28. tension n. 紧张气氛; 紧张，烦躁; 矛盾；对立 tense adj. 紧张的 n. 时态29. add tension to the text给文章增添了紧张的气氛30. a twist in the plot情节曲折，情节发生了转折31. become vain变得虚荣的/自负的 in vain徒劳32. rigid ideas固执的/刻板的观点33. civil adj. 有教养的, 有礼貌的；公民的, 平民的; 民事的 34. civil war 内战 in a civil manner以礼貌的方式35. civilization n. 文明36. Wealth does not buy happiness and friends are more important than a fancy（华而不实的） education.37. character development性格发展38. find out the identity of the person查明这个人的身份39. a persuasive essay劝说性文章40. convince sb to adopt a certain point of view说服某人接受某种观点41. bent adj. 弯曲的， 驼背的；不老实的 n. 天赋，爱好42. bend vt. & vi. (使)弯曲; 屈身 (bent, bent)43. be bent on doing sth 决心做某事（通常指坏事）44. make up ones mind to do sth下定决心45. determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)46. be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)47. decide on/upon sth选定某事48. violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 violence n. 暴力，暴行49. on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波50. a gifted painter有天赋的画家51. put on an art exhibition举办画展52. generous adj. 慷慨的, 大方的 ; 宽厚的,仁慈的 generosity n. 53. receive a generous invitation受到慷慨的邀请54. be eager to do sth迫切地想要做某事55. novelist小说家56. playwright剧作家57. be of great significance=be significant=be important=be of great importance有重要性58. in the literary world在文学界59. fiction(poetry, drama, short story, novel)虚构作品60. non-fiction(news article/story, biography传记, autobiography自传)非虚构作品，纪实文学61. novel(science fiction, historical fiction, adventure, mystery, fantasy奇幻作品, romance爱情小说, detective) 小说62. have a better understanding of English Literature更好地理解英国文学63. not many people=very few people很少有人64. can+not/never+too=cant.enough再怎么也不过分/不够，一定要65. I cant thank you enough=I am very grateful to you.非常感谢你。66. free from sth/free of sth不受伤害的/影响的；不含有害物质的67. far from 远非，根本不68. be set in 以为背景； setting 环境；背景69. at supper/lunch/breakfast在吃晚饭/中饭/早饭的时候70. flee the circumstances摆脱/逃脱这些状况71. fall under the control of sb沦落到受某人控制72. steal from a millionaire偷百万富翁的东西73. get arrested被逮捕74. vice n. 恶行， 恶习 ， 罪恶 vice- president 副总经理75. threat n. 威胁， 恐吓 under threat受到威胁76. threaten v. 威胁， 恐吓 threaten sb with sth用威胁 / threaten to do sth威胁要做某事77. a symbol of danger 危险的象征78. resist sth/resist doing sth拒绝/抵制做某事79. cannot resist doing sth忍不住做某事,抵挡不住做某事的诱惑80. be resistant to sth对有抵抗力的, 阻止的，抗的，耐的81. resistance n. 1. 抵抗, 反抗, 抵抗能力 2. 阻力82. be reunited with sb与重逢/相聚83. reunite A with B 使A 和B重逢/相聚84. brand-new sneakers崭新的运动鞋 /worn-out sneakers破烂不堪的运动鞋85. be worn out筋疲力尽；破烂不堪的86. wear sb out使某人筋疲力尽 wear sth out穿破/磨破,使磨损掉87. pin to用大头针将固定在上88. have little talent for sth对某物几乎没有天赋89. hug sth to ones chest将某物抱在胸前90. let out a sad sigh发出一声伤心的叹息91. spit at sb (spat, spat)朝某人吐唾沫（以示愤怒或鄙视）92. modern day= contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的 93. wear rags= be in rags 衣裳褴褛，穿得破旧94. get possession of her fortune得到她的财富95. come to her rescue=rescue her援救某人/帮助某人96. wrap sth (up) （in/around sth）包，裹97. a review of Home-Made ball自制球的评论98. give away the ending=give the ending away泄露结尾99. give sb/sth away泄露100. supreme literary hero至高无上的文学英雄101. have a reputation for sth=be famous for sth因有名气102. be in debt负债103. pay off debts还清债务104. urban center市中心105. support his widow and children养活，赡养他的寡妇和孩子106. concentrate on concepts集中时间/精力在概念上107. touch on触及，涉及108. tend to do sth有做某事的趋势/倾向， 往往会做某事109. be intended to do sth/be intended for sb/sth为打算/设计的，目的是110. had intended that/had intended to do sth原本打算111. with the intention of doing sth有做某事的打算/目的/意图112. consist of sth=be made up of sth由组成113. play in tune演奏合拍114. in tune 音调正确，演奏合调；协调，融洽115. spring up迅速出现，突然兴起(sprung, sprung)M8U1 Key words and phrases 检测（一）制卷人： 陆英 制卷日期：2012-12-05 使用时间：_101. 科幻小说2. 为了娱乐 3. 欣赏古典文学4. 特有的, 典型的,独特的 5. 在中有一席之地 6. 根据改编的7. 费心/费劲地去做某事 8. 对某人有所期待/指望9. 不辜负某人的期望10. 以19世纪初的英国为背景11. 薄雾笼罩的墓地12. 亡命之徒13. 极渴望得到14. 极渴望做某事15. 给文章增添了紧张的气氛16. 情节曲折，情节发生了转折17. 内战18. 性格发展19. civilization n. 20. in vain21. rigid ideas civil22. poetry n. 23. poet n. 24. poem n. 25. come out (4)26. 财富买不到幸福而且朋友比华而不实的教育更重要。M8U1 Key words and phrases 检测（二）制卷人： 陆英 制卷日期：2012-12-05 使用时间：_1. 查明这个人的身份2. 说服某人接受某种观点3. 决心做某事（通常指坏事）4. 选定某事5. adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 6. n. 暴力，暴行7. 举办画展8. 收到慷慨的邀请9. 迫切地想要做某事10. 小说家11. 有重要性（2）12. 在文学界13. 更好地理解英国文学14. 再怎么也不过分（2）15. 威胁要做某事16. 拒绝/抵制做某事17. 受到威胁18. 在吃晚饭的时候19. 摆脱/逃脱这些状况20. 沦落到受某人控制21. 偷百万富翁的东西22. 被逮捕23. 慷慨的, 大方的 ; 宽厚的,仁慈的 24. 慷慨的, 大方的 ; 宽厚的,仁慈的n. 25. vice- president 26. free from/of sth27. far from 28. fiction 29. playwright30. on the run31. a persuasive essayM8U1 Key words and phrases 检测（三）制卷人： 陆英 制卷日期：2012-12-05 使用时间：_1. 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑2. 有抵抗力的, 阻止的，抗的，耐的3. 朝某人吐唾沫（以示愤怒或鄙视）4. 现代的，当代的 5. 衣裳褴褛6. 得到她的财富7. 援救某人/帮助某人8. 包，裹9. 泄露结尾10. 与重逢/相聚11. 破烂不堪的运动鞋12. 筋疲力尽；破烂不堪的13. 用大头针将固定在上14. 将某物抱在胸前15. 发出一声伤心的叹息16. 至高无上的文学英雄17. 因有名气18. 负债19. 市中心20. 集中时间/精力在概念上21. 为打算/设计的22. 原本打算23. 有做某事的打算/目的/意图24. 由组成25. 迅速出现，突然兴起26. in tune （2）27. tend to do sth 28. wear sb/sth outM8U1 Reading 1st period（预习案和导学案）制卷人：陆英 制卷日期：2012/12/5 使用日期：_预习目标：1. Students are expected to read about Robert Burns and his poems.2. Cultivate students interest in classic literature.3. Develop students abilities of teamwork.自主预习：基础知识梳理 （A级）. Guess them from the context, or you can get the meaning by looking them up in the dictionary.1. recommend sth to sb （p. 1） _ 2. for entertainment (P.1) _3. classic literature (L.1) _ 4. be well written (L.2) _5. be different from (L.7) _ 6.be left to gather dust (on shelves) (L.8) _7. have nothing to do with (L.9) _ 8. have a place in(L.12) _9. adapt from (L.13) _ 10.be based on (L.14) _11. come out(L.14) _ 12. make . into films (L.16) _13. at a time (L.21) _ 14. be performed on stage (L.22) _ 15. the soap operas (L.23)_ 16. be lost to the world (L.24) _17. be set in (L.26)_ 18. the main character(s) (L.26)_19. would rather do A than do B (L.29) _ 20. a symbol of danger (L.31) _21. begin/ start ones new life (L.37)_ 22. have rigid ideas of(L.39)_ _23. be bent on doing (L.41) _ 24. win ones love (L.41) _25. character development (L.47)_26. on the run (p. 5) _27. put on an art exhibition (p. 5) _ 28. become desperate to do (p. 5)_29. in a civil manner (p. 5)_ 30. live up to your expectations (p. 5)_.Try to figure out the meanings and structures of some difficult sentences1 Nobody would bother to make these classic novels into films if they had nothing to do with contemporary life. (L. 16 -17)1) bother to do sth. 的意思是_2) 分析：本句用了_ 语气，表示与_（过去/现在/将来）的事实相反3）句意：_2 Pips sister often abuse him , but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (L. 28-29)1) 分析：本句为复合句。but 连接_, who 引导的是_从句修饰_.2) would rather do than do .的意思_3) 句意：_3. Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. (L.38-39) 1) 本句中的it是_(成分) ，when 引导_ 从句， 表示_. 2) 句意：_4. He has rigid ideas of what it means to be civil and to be a gentleman, and is embarrassed by Joe because he does not fit these. (L.39-40) 1) 分析：what 引导的是_从句，and is embarrassed by Joe 的主语是_ , because 引导_ 从句 ， fit 意为：_ 。. Fast reading Answer the following questions:1) Who is classic literature?2) Which book does the author mainly introduce to us?3) How old is Pip when the story begins? 深化理解（B级）. Detailed reading Reading strategy1 What is the purpose of a persuasive essay?2. How does the author achieve his or her purpose? Part1 ( Para 1-3 ) Multiple choices:1. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _.A. convince us to change our attitude(态度) to classicsB. introduce Charles Dickens novels to usC. suggest that we should read more classics D. make a summary of Great Expectations2. Some people think that classics are old-fashioned because of the following statements except _.A. they were written a long time ago. B. the language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.C. they are difficult for people to understand. D. They can only be found in bookshops and libraries3. Which of the following is Not true according to the text?A. Classics are also worth reading today.B. We can find the value of writing and wisdom in classics.C. Classics have nothing to do with life today. D. Some classics have been adapted for movies. Part2 (Para 4 )1) Charles Dickens: Life _ Birthplace _ Works _2) More works by Charles Dickens ( Match the Dickens s works in English on the left with the correct Chinese meanings on the left. ) Great Expectations 雾都孤儿Oliver Twist 圣诞颂歌A Christmas Carol 双城记Hard Times 艰难时世A Tale of Two Cities 远大前程David Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔 3) What is written on Charles Dickenss tomb? Part3 (Para 5- 9)1. Match the main elements of Great Expectation 1. characters a. mist 2. setting b. What it means to be a gentleman 3. symbol c. England in the early 1800s 4. theme d. Pip, Joe, Estella 5. plot e. A stranger gives Pip a lot of money, then Pip moves to London and becomes a snob. Further Reading: 1) Task-based reading Title: Appreciating literatureClassic literatureClassics are the antiques of the literary world ,including novels, plays and poems (1)_ a long time agoPeople still read them today because they were well written and well (2)_, and they are examples of great writing and wisdomHowever, there are also many people who dont read them because of the different languages used in them from that used now , and their (3)_ nothing to do with life today.In fact, the classics still have a(n) (4)_ in the world today , and many films (5)_ from them have proved successfulCharles DickensWe wrote lots of novels with Oliver Twist , David Copperfield and Great Expectations being the (6)_worksGreat ExpectationsSet in England in the early 1800s, the novel tells us a story about these main (7)_-Pip, Joe and Estella.Pips life was changed by a large (8)_and the education in LondonIn the end, Pip got to know that happiness is not (9)_ by wealth and friends are more important than a(n) (10)_education.M8U1 Reading 2nd period (language points)导学案制卷人：陆英 制卷日期：2012/12/05 使用日期：_学习目标：To learn some usage of the key words , phrases and difficult sentences in the reading textLanguage points:. 词汇知识1. desperate adj. desperately adv. desperation n. in desperation绝望地【搭配】 be desperate for/ be desperate to do 渴望， 迫切需要 /非常想做【练习】运用上面的词或短语完成下列句子。 1) Having suffered from the war for too long , Libyans _(迫切需要) peace. 2) _(绝望中) ，he opened the third envelope . 3） Although he is ill , he is _ to pass the entrance exam. A. deserted B. desperate C. despite D. dessert2 . vain adj. 虚荣的， 自负的 ； 徒劳的， 无结果的【搭配】 vain effort / attempt 徒劳的努力 / 尝试 in vain 徒劳地 ， 白白地【练习】运用上面的词或短语完成下列句子。1) His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain3. threat n. 威胁， 恐吓【搭配】 under threat 在威胁下give in to a threat 屈服于威胁【拓展】 threaten vt. 威胁， 恐吓 threatening adj. 带有威胁的 threatened adj. 受到威胁的 threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事 threaten with 以威胁【练习】运用上面的词或短语完成下列句子。 1） The area remains _(受到威胁) from commercial developers. 2) His words slowly relaxed her _(威胁的) attitude.【真题在线】David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported4. resist vi & vt. 反抗， 抵制，抵挡 resistance n. 抵抗， 反抗 【搭配】resist sth / doing sth. 抵抗（做）某事 cant resist doing sth. 抵挡不住做某事的诱惑 【拓展】 resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 be resistant to 对抗拒的【练习】运用上面的短语完成下列句子。 1） Some students can _(抵挡不住去网吧)the Internet caf to play computer games. 2) He _(抗拒)work and had no desire to get up in the morning. 难句剖析1. Pips sister often abuse him , but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (L. 28-29) 皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。【点拨】本句为复合句。but 连接并列句, who 引导的是定语从句修饰man。定语从句中使用了“would rather do than do .”结构， 意为“宁可而不愿”， 用以表达主语的意愿， 强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。 e.g. 我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影. _ 【拓展】 would do sth rather than do sth. 宁可而不愿would rather (not ) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事would rather (not) have done 宁愿曾经（没）做过某事would rather that sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事 （表示现在或将来要做的事）would rather that sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做了某事 【练习】运用上面的词或短语完成下列句子。1） Facing the enemies , our soldiers _(宁死不屈)2） _ a note on her desk. (我本想留张字条)3） I _ her at the airport tomorrow. (我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到他)4） I _ him the news that day. (我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他)【真题在线】George is going to talk about the geography of is country , but Id rather he _ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused2. Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London. (L.38-39) 当乔来伦敦看他的时候，皮普并不高兴。【点拨】本句中的it是宾语，when 引导时间状语从句， 表示“当的时候”。现在通常把dislike it when . 作为一个句型来处理。【点津】 1） like , enjoy , love , hate, dislike , appreciate 等表“喜怒哀乐”的及物动词， 需跟it 再跟从句； 2） see to , depend on , lie in 等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that 宾语从句时， 先加形式宾语it , 再接that 从句。e.g 1) I would appreciate it if you could take me to watch the London Olympic Games. _ 2) I shall see to it that he is taken care of when you are absent._【真题在线】I hate _ my classmates make fun of me in public. A. you when B. it when C. them that D. it that3. English Literature , especially English fiction , is of great significance in the literary world. (P.7) 英国文学，尤其是英国小说，在文学界是很重要的。 【点拨】本句中的of great significance 是of + 抽象名词， 相当于形容词significant , 在句中作表语。of + 抽象名词，可表示事物的性质或特征，相当于该抽象名词的形容词，在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 【点津】 of + 抽象名词结构中的常用抽象名词：1） value , use , importance , significance , help , interest , benefit 等。这类名词前可用no , some , any , little , much , great 等词修饰。2） size , price, age , shape , length , depth , color , weight , width, height , quality , opinion 等。这类抽象名词前可用a , an , the , same , different , good等修饰。 【练习】运用上面的结构完成下列句子。1） The experience gained will be _ to us. (很有价值)2） These flags are _.(颜色不同) 【真题在线】 Children need friends _ their own age to play with. A. of B. for C. in D. at 【巩固练习】一、单词拼写1. Classics are the _ of the litera